Winnen (Allendorf / Lumda)

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Win
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 41 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 306  (299–333)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.79 km²
Residents : 361  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Population density : 202 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Incorporated into: Brownstone
Postal code : 35469
Area code : 06407
Image of Winnen

Winnen is the smallest district of the city of Allendorf (Lumda) in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

The place is north of the main town. It connects directly to the north corner in the south . State road 3089 runs through the village .

history

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1150. The early Gothic church in Winnen was completed around 1320 and later rebuilt several times, from 1906–1908 the nave was expanded to almost double the width.

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse merged on 31 December 1970, the municipalities Winnen and Nordeck on a voluntary basis to the municipality Braunstein , which on 1 January 1977. by the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the city pouring into the city Allendorf (Lumda) was incorporated .

Historical forms of names

In documents that have been received, Winnen was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Winedun (1150/60)
  • Windin (1265)
  • Turning (around 1400)
  • Winches (1577)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Winnen was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance responsible for Winnen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. An assistant's office was set up in Treis, which was spun off as an independent Treis Justice Office in 1831 and was responsible for Winnen.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , and Winnen was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1500: approx. 9 house seats
• 1577: 13 house seats
• 1681: 07 house seats
• 1747: 20 house seats
• 1838: 07 local residents who are not entitled to use, 2 residents
Winnen: Population from 1749 to 1967
year     Residents
1749
  
 109
1834
  
 175
1840
  
 193
1846
  
 194
1852
  
 206
1858
  
 215
1864
  
 201
1871
  
 192
1875
  
 203
1885
  
 201
1895
  
 198
1905
  
 205
1910
  
 195
1925
  
 210
1939
  
 212
1946
  
 323
1950
  
 311
1956
  
 247
1961
  
 243
1967
  
 238
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 545 Protestant residents
• 1861: 192 Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: 201 Protestant residents
• 1961: 227 Protestant, 10 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 28 farms, 14 businesses, 2 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 71 agriculture and forestry, 31 manufacturing, 7 trade and transport, 8 services and other.

Attractions

literature

Web links

Commons : Winnen (Allendorf / Lumda)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Winnen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Facts on the website of the city of Allendorf (Lda.) , Accessed in September 2015.
  3. ↑ Merger of the communities of Nordeck and Winnen in the Marburg district to form the new community of "Braunstein" on December 10, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 52 , p. 2447 , point 2464 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  4. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 4 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 280 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )