Zinsdorf (Uebigau-Wahrenbrück)

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Zinsdorf
Community Uebigau
Coordinates: 51 ° 32 ′ 55 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 86 m
Area : 6.9 km²
Residents : 147  (2019)
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Incorporated into: Wahrenbrück
Postal code : 04924
Area code : 035341
Zinsdorf

Zinsdorf is a district of the municipality of Uebigau-Wahrenbrück in the Elbe-Elster district in southern Brandenburg . It is located about two kilometers west of Wahrenbrück in the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park .

history

Middle Ages and first documented mention

The place was first mentioned in 1275 as "Cendorf". At that time the village belonged to the domain of the Lords of Ileburg , who, among other things, sat at the castle in Bad Liebenwerda . Other spellings of the place name found in historical documents over the centuries were among others: Cendorff , Stinsdorf , Stynsdorff , Zynnsdorff , Zinßdorf and the Zinsdorf used in the present .

In the year 1300, Zinsdorf was mentioned in a document in which the Dobrilugk monastery granted freedom of milling in two Wahrenbrück mills for the places Wöllersdorf, Marxdorf , Bönitz , Beiersdorf , Zinsdorf, Grabow, Nexdorf , Schilda , Wildgrube , Beutersitz , Rothstein , Winkel and Wahrenbrück bought by Otto von Ileburg. In 1384, the Ileburg vassal Hansen von Weltewitz was enfeoffed with Zinsdorf. In another document from 1398, Hansen and his cousin Heinrich von Weltewitz were enfeoffed with Zinsdorf (Stinßdorff) and the desolations Redern and Grabow (Grabau) and with the new mills , today's Neumühl . This document authorized, among other things, the infinite keeping of sheep.

There are other loan letters related to Zinsdorf from this period from the years 1399, 1455, 1466, 1526, 1548, 1554 and 1628, among others.

Resettlement after the Thirty Years War

wide street

The Weltewitze, who were originally resident in Uebigau, moved their headquarters to Lönnewitz in the 16th century, which meant that Zinsdorf was subject to tax there. The village, which was administratively assigned to the Liebenwerda office, was largely razed to the ground during the Thirty Years' War , like many other places in the area . In the meantime, the place was considered completely lost. However, the von Weltewitz managed to repopulate the village in the following years, in which the farmers who settled here were initially exempted from taxes for a few years. After only five farmers were initially resident in Zinsdorf in 1644, there were 19 again almost 100 years later.

Lönnewitz patrimonial jurisdiction

The Lönnewitz manor owner Dam von Weltewitz divided his Lönnewitz property into Old and New Lönnewitz in April 1712. A little later he died. Until the end of the 18th century, this noble family also had patrimonial rule over Lönnewitz and the places belonging to the rule. The patrimonial jurisdiction over Zinsdorf and Neumühl had been transferred to the newly created rule Neu-Lönnewitz when they were divided. It can be proven that the estate still had patrimonial jurisdiction over Neu-Lönnewitz, the village of Zinsdorf and the Neumühle suburb on the Black Elster in 1827 . The patrimonial jurisdiction was finally completely abolished in Prussia in 1849. Fragments of the former Neu-Lönnewitz estate archive with its court files are kept in the Wernigerode branch of the Saxony-Anhalt state archive.

School history

As early as the 17th century there are said to have been so-called "child teachers" in the village. A first known school building was probably located in the center of Zinsdorf. However, this fell victim to a devastating village fire in 1826, in which a large part of Zinsdorf was cremated. As a new building could not be financially supported by the community, a building was rebuilt at the then eastern end of the village to replace it. This building consisted of a classroom as well as a room with a kitchen and cellar. It was considered very small and the walls were damp. As a result, the living conditions of the teachers were extremely poor, which meant that one of the teachers working in Zinsdorf and his wife often suffered from the intermittent fever . In 1882 a new school building was finally built and the old school building was later used as a wooden stable.

At present, the children of the village are initially enrolled in the “Erich Schindler” elementary school in Wahrenbrück.

Population development

In 1835, Zinsdorf had 33 houses with 190 residents. There were 35 horses, 161 cattle, 210 sheep and 20 pigs.

Population development of Zinsdorf from 1875 to 2019
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 198 1933 192 1964 206
1890 215 1939 173 1971 208
1910 200 1946 278 2016 154
1925 218 1950 300 2019 147

Recent past

Zinsdorf was incorporated into the city of Wahrenbrück on January 1, 1977 . On December 31, 2001, Wahrenbrück and the city of Uebigau were merged with the communities of Bahnsdorf , Drasdo and Wiederau .

Today the place has 177 inhabitants.

Attractions

  • Bell tower

Literature (selection)

  • H. Appel: On the history of Zinsdorf . In: The Black Magpie . No. 448 , 1933 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  • Paul Conrad: All sorts of things from school life in Zinsdorf . In: The Black Magpie . No. 499 , 1935 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).

Periodicals

Web links

Commons : Zinsdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Author collective of the MUG Brandenburg eV: Heimatbuch Landkreis Elbe-Elster . Herzberg 1996, p. 81 .
  2. ↑ "First documented mentions and anniversaries of the places in the district" in "The Black Elster - Our home in words and pictures" . No.  580 . Bad Liebenwerda 1981, p. 7 (The book "Die Ortnames des Kreis Bad Liebenwerda" by Prof. Emilia Crome is named as the main source for the data.).
  3. ^ "First mention of our home churches" . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1959, p.  28 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e H. Appel: On the history of Zinsdorf . In: The Black Magpie . No. 448 , 1933 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  5. ↑ "Chronicle of the community of Winkel" in "The Black Elster - Our home in words and pictures" . No.  581 . Bad Liebenwerda 1981, p. 5 .
  6. ^ A b c Friedrich Stoy : Lönnewitz . In: The Black Magpie . No.  295/296 , 1925 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  7. ^ Friedrich Stoy : When Lönnewitz Brühlscher was owned . In: The Black Magpie . No.  523 , 1936 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  8. ^ M. Karl Fitzkow : The little church in Lönnewitz . In: The Black Magpie . No.  473 , 1934 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  9. ^ Friedrich Stoy : Lönnewitz . In: The Black Magpie . No.  297/298 , 1925 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  10. ↑ Jörg Brückner, Andreas Erb and Christoph Volkmar: Aristocratic archives in the state main archive Saxony-Anhalt - overview of the holdings . In: Landeshauptarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt (Hrsg.): Publications of the state archive administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt - Series A - Sources on the history of Saxony-Anhalt . tape 20 . Self-published by the State Archive of Saxony-Anhalt, Magdeburg 2012, p. 203 ( online [PDF; 1.7 MB ]).
  11. ^ Paul Conrad: All sorts of things from the school life of Zinsdorf . In: The Black Magpie . No. 499 , 1935 (free local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ).
  12. ^ Website of the Wahrenbrück primary school , accessed on December 2, 2016
  13. ^ "Overview of the population and the cattle stock in 1835" in "The Black Elster - Our home in words and pictures" . No.  596 . Bad Liebenwerda 1985, p. 8 to 10 .
  14. ↑ Historical municipality directory 2005 for Brandenburg ( online as PDF file )
  15. ^ "Information brochure for residents and guests", published by the Uebigau-Wahrenbrück office .
  16. ^ "Information brochure for residents and guests", published by the Uebigau-Wahrenbrück office .
  17. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  18. ↑ Historical municipality register 2005 for Brandenburg p. 37 ( online as PDF file )
  19. ↑ District page of Zinsdorf on the homepage of Uebigau-Wahrenbrück , accessed on December 2, 2016
  20. ↑ As of 2016