Zmöllach

Zmöllach ( scattered houses ) ; locality; district
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Leoben (LN), Styria
Judicial district	Leoben
Pole. local community	Sankt Stefan ob Leoben ( KG Kaisersberg )
Coordinates	47 ° 21 '30 " N , 14 ° 57' 23" E Coordinates: 47 ° 21 '30 " N , 14 ° 57' 23" E
height	1020 m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	26 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	30 (2001)
Postcodes	8713; St. Stefan ob Leoben
	Statistical identification
Locality code	15707
Counting district / district	Kaisersberg (61115 001)
	Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; GIS-Stmk

BW

Zmöllach is a place in the Upper Styria , and locality of the municipality of St. Stefan ob Leoben in Leoben District of Styria .

geography

The scattered settlement is about 11 kilometers west of Leoben , as a hilltop settlement on the back of the Seckauer Tauern between Oberem Murtal and Liesingtal , at heights of up to 1200 m above sea level. A. , about 500 meters above the valley floor.

The village has around 30 buildings with around 50 residents. Three valleys belong to the local area: they are upstream of the Mur

that of the Windischbach with the single Hilmer vineyard
the Hartlgraben with the actual altitude Zmöllach , these are the houses Eberl, Berchtold, Kronberger, Munz, Gmeiner , and above the Weiglmoaralm
as well as the Preßnitzgraben with good weather, Hochfellner, Elser, Seidinger , and above Schafferalm, Pfaffenthaleralm, Dörflingeralm

The northern border of the area is formed by Fressenberg ( 1279 m above sea level ) and Steineck ( 1279 m above sea level ), the western border of the ridge continues via Leimssattel ( 1216 m above sea level ) to Kraubatheck ( 1475 m above sea level ). .

Neighborhoods:

Glue (mixed chambers iL )	Wolf pits (according to chambers iL )	Mötschendorf (mixed chambers iL ) Timmersdorf (Gem. Traboch )
		Brunn (Gem. St. Michael OK )
Kraubathgraben (Gem. Kraubath adM )	Pressnitz	Kaisersberg

history

The place name comes from Slavic , it is called around 1300 as Zmolowe , 1331 mons Zmolach , around 1500 in the Zmolln . It is not a -ach -name for a river or a river valley, but is part of a group of Bavarian collectives ( collective names ) that go back to an old plural suffix Middle High German -ach , Old High German -ahi , which is mainly associated with settlement and farm names with plants stands. The name is in the sense of a locative to a Slavic field name of the form * smolova, * smolnja (like Slovenian smola , resin, pitch '), with the meaning' in the juniper-rich area '.

The area then gains importance with the start of mining in Hartlgraben, where alum has been mined since 1581 and graphite has been mined continuously since 1755 , which is important for smelting crucibles and linings ( graphite mining in Kaisersberg ) . At the end of the 18th century and again in the 1950s, the population of the village was over 250, currently the mining area is no longer a residential area.

Today the purely agricultural altitude is also a recreational area of the upper Mur Valley, more important accommodations are the 300 year old Schafferalm , Pfaffenthaleralm and Eberl ( Bienenalm , No. 6).

Population and building status
^∗ 1295	^∗ 1500	1542	1770	1782	1812	1819	1869	1951	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001
Hzgt. Steier								Bld. Styria
( Mon. Austria )					( Kthm. Austria )		( Austria - Ugrn. )	( Rep. Austria )
-	-	-	262	189	197	198	168	267	248	174	109	59	44
30th	24	23	44	^∗∗ 30	45	-	69	35	33	35	33	29	30th

^∗ fuzzy indication of the year

^∗∗ Uninhabited houses were also counted in 1770 and again in 1812, no actual decline

Individual evidence

61115 - Sankt Stefan ob Leoben. Community data, Statistics Austria .

↑ Such names date back to around the 13th century. Ute Maurnböck-Mosser: The house and farm names in the judicial district of Mauerkirchen . April 2002, The formation of house and farm names and basic word index ( ute.at [accessed on May 19, 2010] diploma thesis). Education received, for example, in Yiddish as a diminutive plural formation : Schtetl , little town - Pl. Schtetlech . Kazuo Ueda: Small Lexicon of Judaism . In: The Bulletin of Central Research Institute . Fukuoka University, February 2000.

↑ Otto Schinko: Achner, Benker, Cidelarn . GRIN Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-656-07976-7 , entry Zmöllach , p. 159 ( limited preview in the Google book search - see also Zmöll above).

↑ In Bavarian it would be Kranawit, Kranebitt u. Ä.

↑ 250 years of experience , graphite mining in Kaisersberg, grafit.at;
in detail: Gustav Klar: Styrian Graphite. Styria Publishing House, 1964.

↑ ^a ^b Kurt Klein (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Styria part 2, Zmöllach , p. 37 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references: ^∗ 1295: Lf. Urbar. According to Alfons Dopsch, Alfred Mell (ed.): The sovereign total landlords of Styria from the Middle Ages. (= Österr. Urbare I / 2), 1910. • ^∗ 1500: Urbar Kaisersberg . In: Mitteilungen des Historisches Verein für Steiermark 38/1890, p. 105. • 1542: Validity estimates, StLA. • 1770: military conscription. Inhabitants according to Manfred Straka: Administrative boundaries and population development in Styria 1770-1850: Explanations for the first delivery of the Historical Atlas of Styria . In: Research on the historical regional studies of Styria 31, 1978. Houses according to the Austrian State Archives, War Archives, bundle 1771-98-44 . • 1782: Parish census, Graz diocesan archive. Quoted in Manfred Straka: The parish count of the year 1782 in Styria In: Contributions to the research of Styrian historical sources 48, 1961. • 1812: Military conscription: Carl Schmutz: Historisch-topographisches Lexicon von Steyermark. 4 volumes 1822/23. Ed. Straka, as in 1770. • 1819: Military conscription in the Bruck district. According to H. Liebhart: On the statistics of the Styrian population censuses of the 18th and 19th centuries , manuscript 1927, Volume 2, specialist library of the Law Faculty of the University of Graz. Quoted in Straka, as in 1770. • 1869: Statistical Central Commission (ed.): Local repertories of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . (1871 ff). • 1951 and later: Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the census).

↑ schafferalm.at

↑ bienenalm.com

[1] Such names date back to around the 13th century. Ute Maurnböck-Mosser: The house and farm names in the judicial district of Mauerkirchen . April 2002, The formation of house and farm names and basic word index ( ute.at [accessed on May 19, 2010] diploma thesis). Education received, for example, in Yiddish as a diminutive plural formation : Schtetl , little town - Pl. Schtetlech . Kazuo Ueda: Small Lexicon of Judaism . In: The Bulletin of Central Research Institute . Fukuoka University, February 2000.

[2] Otto Schinko: Achner, Benker, Cidelarn . GRIN Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-656-07976-7 , entry Zmöllach , p. 159 ( limited preview in the Google book search - see also Zmöll above).

[3] In Bavarian it would be Kranawit, Kranebitt u. Ä.

[4] 250 years of experience , graphite mining in Kaisersberg, grafit.at;
in detail: Gustav Klar: Styrian Graphite. Styria Publishing House, 1964.

[HistOrtsLexÖ-5] Kurt Klein (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Styria part 2, Zmöllach , p. 37 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references: ^∗ 1295: Lf. Urbar. According to Alfons Dopsch, Alfred Mell (ed.): The sovereign total landlords of Styria from the Middle Ages. (= Österr. Urbare I / 2), 1910. • ^∗ 1500: Urbar Kaisersberg . In: Mitteilungen des Historisches Verein für Steiermark 38/1890, p. 105. • 1542: Validity estimates, StLA. • 1770: military conscription. Inhabitants according to Manfred Straka: Administrative boundaries and population development in Styria 1770-1850: Explanations for the first delivery of the Historical Atlas of Styria . In: Research on the historical regional studies of Styria 31, 1978. Houses according to the Austrian State Archives, War Archives, bundle 1771-98-44 . • 1782: Parish census, Graz diocesan archive. Quoted in Manfred Straka: The parish count of the year 1782 in Styria In: Contributions to the research of Styrian historical sources 48, 1961. • 1812: Military conscription: Carl Schmutz: Historisch-topographisches Lexicon von Steyermark. 4 volumes 1822/23. Ed. Straka, as in 1770. • 1819: Military conscription in the Bruck district. According to H. Liebhart: On the statistics of the Styrian population censuses of the 18th and 19th centuries , manuscript 1927, Volume 2, specialist library of the Law Faculty of the University of Graz. Quoted in Straka, as in 1770. • 1869: Statistical Central Commission (ed.): Local repertories of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . (1871 ff). • 1951 and later: Austrian Central Statistical Office / Statistics Austria (ed.): Directory of places . (Results of the census).

[6] schafferalm.at

[7] .com