Soľnička: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Okres trebisov.png|thumb|right|300px|Location of Trebišov District in the region.]] |
[[Image:Okres trebisov.png|thumb|right|300px|Location of Trebišov District in the region.]] |
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'''Soľnička''' ({{lang-hu|Szolnocska}}) is a [[village]] and [[municipality]] in the [[Trebišov District]] in the [[Košice Region]] of south-eastern [[Slovakia]]. |
'''Soľnička''' ({{lang-hu|Szolnocska}}) is a [[village]] and [[municipality]] in the [[Trebišov District]] in the [[Košice Region]] of south-eastern [[Slovakia]]. |
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==Etymology== |
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The name comes from [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] ''Soľnik''. "Soľ" (salt) + derivational suffix "-nik" meaning "salt store".<ref name="Krajcovic">{{cite book| last=Krajčovič| first=Rudolf |author-link=Rudolf Krajčovič| title=Živé kroniky slovenských dejín| trans-title=Living Chronicles of the Slovak History| p=144|publisher=Literárne informačné centrum| location=Bratislava| year=2005| language=Slovak |isbn=80-88878-99-3}}</ref> 1359 ''Zolnuk'', 1786 ''Solnocchska'' (Soľnička).<ref name="Krajcovic"/> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2018}} |
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In [[history|historical records]] the village was first mentioned in [[1332]]. |
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In [[history|historical records]] the village was first mentioned in 1332. In the late 17th century the plague devastated the village and three Csoma brothers - Janos, Gyorgy and Istvan were sent from the neighboring village of Lelesz, now Leles, Slovakia to repopulate the town. The Csoma, Pataki, Buti and Szajko families were the main original families in the village. |
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During its history it was part of Ung Varmegye, and then Zemplen. After the [[World War II]], the village become a part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. The village and most of the region was again a part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 when it again reverted to Slovak control. In 1945 Czech and Slovak troops surrounded the village and demanded that all ethnic Hungarians leave. They were to be deported with 50 kilos of personal belongings each. However the local judge had to sign the order and seeing that the judge was a Csoma, he refused to sign it, and after three days the troops left. There were major deportations from surrounding villages however the village is still over 95% Hungarian. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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The [[village]] lies at an [[altitude]] of 117 |
The [[village]] lies at an [[altitude]] of 117 metres and covers an [[area]] of 6.157 km<sup>2</sup>. |
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It has a [[population]] of about 245 people. |
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==Ethnicity== |
==Ethnicity== |
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In 2011, the village had a population of 225.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.statistics.sk/SR/V%FDchodn%E9%20Slovensko/Ko%9Aick%FD%20kraj/Okres%20Trebi%9Aov/So%BEni%E8ka/TAB.%20115%20Obyvate%BEstvo%20pod%BEa%20pohlavia%20a%20n%E1rodnosti.xls |title=Soľnička, TAB. 115 Obyvateľstvo podľa pohlavia a národnosti |website=Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov 2011 |publisher=Štatistický úrad SR |access-date=April 21, 2018}}</ref> 84% Hungarians, 11% Slovaks, 4% Romani, 2% unknown.<ref name="census2011"/> |
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The village is about 88% [[Hungarian people|Magyar]] and 12% [[Slovaks|Slovak]]. |
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==Facilities== |
==Facilities== |
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The village has a public [[library]]. |
The village has a public [[library]]. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Trebišov District}} |
{{Trebišov District}} |
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{{coord|48|28|30|N|21|57|30|E|source:huwiki_region:SK_type:city|display=title}} |
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{{coord missing|Slovakia}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Solnicka}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solnicka}} |
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[[Category:Villages and municipalities in Trebišov District]] |
[[Category:Villages and municipalities in Trebišov District]] |
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[[eo:Soľnička]] |
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[[hu:Szolnocska]] |
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[[sk:Soľnička (okres Trebišov)]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:11, 30 March 2024
Soľnička (Hungarian: Szolnocska) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.
Etymology[edit]
The name comes from Slavic Soľnik. "Soľ" (salt) + derivational suffix "-nik" meaning "salt store".[1] 1359 Zolnuk, 1786 Solnocchska (Soľnička).[1]
History[edit]
 |
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1332. In the late 17th century the plague devastated the village and three Csoma brothers - Janos, Gyorgy and Istvan were sent from the neighboring village of Lelesz, now Leles, Slovakia to repopulate the town. The Csoma, Pataki, Buti and Szajko families were the main original families in the village.
During its history it was part of Ung Varmegye, and then Zemplen. After the World War II, the village become a part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. The village and most of the region was again a part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 when it again reverted to Slovak control. In 1945 Czech and Slovak troops surrounded the village and demanded that all ethnic Hungarians leave. They were to be deported with 50 kilos of personal belongings each. However the local judge had to sign the order and seeing that the judge was a Csoma, he refused to sign it, and after three days the troops left. There were major deportations from surrounding villages however the village is still over 95% Hungarian.
Geography[edit]
The village lies at an altitude of 117 metres and covers an area of 6.157 km2.
Ethnicity[edit]
In 2011, the village had a population of 225.[2] 84% Hungarians, 11% Slovaks, 4% Romani, 2% unknown.[2]
Facilities[edit]
The village has a public library.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005). Živé kroniky slovenských dejín [Living Chronicles of the Slovak History] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Literárne informačné centrum. p. 144. ISBN 80-88878-99-3.
- ^ a b "Soľnička, TAB. 115 Obyvateľstvo podľa pohlavia a národnosti". Sčítanie obyvateľov, domov a bytov 2011. Štatistický úrad SR. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
External links[edit]
48°28′30″N 21°57′30″E / 48.47500°N 21.95833°E
 | This article relating to the geography of the Trebišov District is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |