Čierna nad Tisou
| Čierna nad Tisou | |||
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| coat of arms | map | ||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Slovakia | ||
| Kraj : | Košický kraj | ||
| Okres : | Trebišov | ||
| Region : | Dolný Zemplín | ||
| Area : | 9.370 km² | ||
| Residents : | 3,619 (Dec. 31, 2019) | ||
| Population density : | 386 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Height : | 102 m nm | ||
| Postal code : | 076 43 | ||
| Telephone code : | 0 56 | ||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 25 ' N , 22 ° 6' E | ||
| License plate : | TV | ||
| Kód obce : | 528293 | ||
| structure | |||
| Community type : | city | ||
| Administration (as of November 2018) | |||
| Mayor : | Marta Vozáriková | ||
| Address: | Mestský úrad Čierna nad Tisou Námestie pionierov 1 076 43 Čierna nad Tisou |
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| Website: | www.ciernanadtisou.sk | ||
| Statistics information on statistics.sk | |||
Čierna nad Tisou (Hungarian Tiszacsernyő ) is a town in southeastern Slovakia with 3619 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the traditional landscape of Zemplín .
geography
The city is located in the eastern Slovak lowlands not far from the border triangle Slovakia- Ukraine - Hungary , opposite the Ukrainian city of Chop and the Hungarian city of Záhony . The place name refers to the river Tisza , which touches Slovak territory for a few kilometers and forms the border with Hungary; The Latorica also flows north of the city . At 102 m nm, the city is geographically the deepest city in Slovakia and is 11 kilometers from Kráľovský Chlmec , 65 kilometers from Trebišov and 106 kilometers from Košice .
Neighboring municipalities are Boťany in the north, Čierna in the northeast, Malé Trakany and Veľké Trakany in the south and Biel in the west.
history
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Čierna nad Tisou was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1828 (as part of the town of Čierna ) and was in the Hungarian Semplin County until 1920 and again after the First Vienna Arbitration in 1938-44.
The year 1946 was decisive for the development of the city, when the freight station for the exchange of goods with the Soviet Union (in connection with the change of rail system to the Russian broad-gauge system ) was built here. In 1957 the place was spun off from the municipality of Čierna and in 1969 was finally granted city status.
The place became known worldwide when the meeting of the Soviet leadership with the representatives of the ČSSR leadership took place here in 1968. The Czechoslovak party leadership, headed by Alexander Dubček , was asked to break off the reform process known as the “ Prague Spring ”.
In 1991 the city received its own coat of arms, which depicts a railway wheel in a black field. With the planning of the broad-gauge Košice – Vienna line , the economic future of the city is uncertain, after cargo handling activity has stagnated since the political change in 1989 .
population
According to the 2011 census, there were 3885 inhabitants in Čierna nad Tisou, of which 2419 Magyars, 1298 Slovaks, 16 Roma, eight Russians, seven Ukrainians and six Czechs; two residents were of a different ethnicity. 129 residents gave no answer. 1836 residents belonged to the Roman Catholic Church, 835 residents to the Greek Catholic Church, 641 residents to the Reformed Church, 61 to the Jehovah's Witnesses, 27 residents to the Evangelical Church AB, 19 residents to the Orthodox Church and others. 244 inhabitants had no denomination and the denomination of 200 inhabitants has not been determined.
Results after the 2001 census (3885 inhabitants):
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By ethnicity:
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By denomination:
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