43rd century BC Chr.
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The 43rd century BC Chr. Began on January 1 v 4300th And ended on December 31, 4201 BC. This corresponds to the period 6250 to 6151 before today or the interval 5425 to 5337 radiocarbon years .
Age / Epoch
- Late Atlantic (AT3), lower level 1 (4550 to 4050 BC), with water levels rising again.
- Early Neolithic in Central Europe .
Time calculation
- 4300 BC Chr .:
- Theta Bootis takes over the position of the visible star closest to the celestial pole (today's Pole Star position ) and becomes 3942 BC. Replaced by Thuban .
- 4242 BC Chr .:
- Egyptian New Year's Day on July 19, the oldest known calendar day (as of 2006).
Developments, inventions and discoveries
- First appearance of the funnel beaker culture in northern and eastern Germany .
- 4250 to 3750 BC Chr .:
- In Le Menec near Carnac in France , eleven stone rows of menhirs are erected.
Archaeological cultures
Cultures in North Africa
- Tenerife (5200 to 2500 BC) in the Ténéré desert with Gobero site .
Cultures in Egypt
- Merimde culture (4800 to 4250 BC) in Lower Egypt
- In Upper Egypt there is the Badari culture (4400 to 4000 BC)
- Naqada culture (Naqada I - 4500 to 3500 BC)
Cultures in Mesopotamia and the Middle East
- Obed culture in Mesopotamia (5500 to about 3500 BC) - Obed III
- Tappe Sialk (6000 to 2500 BC) in Iran - Sialk III
- Amuq (6000 to 2900 BC) in Turkey - Amuq D
- Mersin (5400 to 2900 BC) in Anatolia - Mersin 16
- Eridu (from 5300 to approx. 1950 BC) in Mesopotamia - Eridu 11-9
- Tappa Gaura (5000 to 1500 BC) in northern Mesopotamia - Tappa Gaura 17-14
- Nineveh (from 6500 BC) in northern Mesopotamia - Nineveh 3
- Tell Hammam et-Turkman IV d in Syria
- Tall Leilan VI b in Syria
Cultures in East Asia
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China :
- Laoguantai culture (6000 to 3000 BC), upper Yellow River
- Dadiwan culture (5800-3000 BC), upper Yellow River
- Hemudu culture (5200 to 4500 BC, later dating 5000 to 3300 BC), Zhejiang
- Baiyangcun culture (5000 to 3700 BC, is also dated to more recent: 3000 to 1700 BC), Yunnan
- Yangshao culture (5000 to 2000 BC), central and northern China
- Caiyuan culture (4800 to 3900 BC), northwest China ( Ningxia )
- Majiabang culture (4750 to 3700 BC), Lower Yangtze River
- Hongshan Culture (4700-2900 BC), Northeast China
- Daxi culture (4400 to 3300 BC), middle Yangtze River
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Korea :
- Early Jeulmun period (6000 to 3500 BC).
-
Japan :
- Jōmon period (10,000 to 300 BC) - earliest Jōmon period - Jōmon II (8,000 to 4,000 BC)
Cultures in Europe
-
Northeast Europe :
- Pit ceramic culture (4200 to 2000 BC) (however radiocarbon dating : 5600 to 2300 BC)
- Narva culture (5300 to 1750 BC)
- Neman culture (7000 to 3000 BC)
-
Eastern Europe :
- Kurgan cultures (5000 to 3000 BC) in Kazakhstan and Eastern Europe
- Lengyel culture (4900 to 3950 BC)
-
Southeast Europe :
- Cucuteni culture (4800 to 3200 BC): phase A or Tripolje B 1 (4500 to 4200 BC)
- Gumelniţa culture (4700 to 3700 BC): phase Gumelniţa A2 (4500 to 3950 BC)
- Varna culture (4400 to 4100 BC) in Bulgaria
- The Boian culture begins in Romania and Bulgaria (4300 to 3500 BC) - Phase I - Bolintineanu phase, 4300-4200 BC. Chr.
-
Central Europe ( Early Neolithic - 4400 to 3500 BC):
- Ertebølle culture (5100 to 4100 BC) in Denmark and northern Germany
- Beginning of the Gatersleben culture (4300 to 3900 BC),
- the Jordansmühler culture (4300 to 3900 BC) and the
- Rössen culture - 4300 to 3500 BC Chr.
-
Western Europe :
- Chassey-Lagozza-Cortaillod culture (4600 to 2400 BC).
-
Megalithic cultures :
- France (4700 to 2000 BC).
- Malta - Red Scorba Phase (4400 to 4100 BC).
Cultures in america
-
North and Mesoamerica :
- Archaic period .
- Coxcatlán phase (5000–3400 BC) in Tehuacán (Mexico).
-
South America :
- Chinchorro culture (7020 to 1500 BC) in northern Chile and southern Peru.
- Middle Pre-Ceramic (7000 to 4000 BC) in northern Chile . Lower Alto Barranco and Alto Aguada along the Pacific coast and Rinconada in the hinterland.