Dadiwan

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Neolithic cultures of China
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture 11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class 7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture 7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture 7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture 7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture 7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture 6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture 6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture 6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture 5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture 5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture 5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture 5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture 5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture 5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture 5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture 5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture 5000 –... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture 4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture 4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture 4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture 4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture 4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture 4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture 3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture 3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture 3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture 3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture 3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture 2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture 2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture 2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture 2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture 2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture ...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture 2000 –... v. Chr.
Qugong culture v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture v. Chr.
Youziling culture v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture v. Chr.
Lijiacun culture v. Chr.
Pianbaozi culture v. Chr.
Banpo culture v. Chr.
Shijia culture v. Chr.
Miaodigou culture v. Chr.
Xiwangcun culture v. Chr.
Qinwangzhai culture v. Chr.
Hougang culture v. Chr.
Dasikongcun culture v. Chr.
Xiawanggang culture v. Chr.
Changguogou culture v. Chr.
Copper Age

The Dadiwan site ( Chinese  大地 灣 文化  /  大地 湾 遗址 , Pinyin Dàdìwān yízhǐ , English Dadiwan Site / Ta-ti-wan Site ) is a site dating from 5800–3000 BC. Chr. Dated Neolithic archaeological site in the north of the circle Qin'an the Chinese province of Gansu . It was excavated from 1978–1983. The Dadiwan Culture (Dàdìwān wénhuà 大地 湾 文化 Dadiwan Culture) is named after this site.

The site plays the main role in understanding the succession of the various Neolithic cultures along the upper Huang He (Yellow River) and their mutual relationships.

280 foundations and a large number of storage caves, clay kilns and graves were discovered. In addition to historical relics of the Yangshao culture of the Banpo and Miaodigou types, as well as the Majiayao culture , the Dadiwan-I culture (Dàdìwān yīqī wénhuà 大地 湾 一 engl 文化; English Ta-ti-wan I) were also found in it. discovered an earlier culture than the Banpo type of Yangshao culture .

By radiocarbon dating the Dadiwan I culture is dated to approximately from -5200 to -4800. It is the earliest known Neolithic culture in the central Shaanxi plain (Guānzhōng 关 中) and in Eastern Gansu (Lǒngdōng 陇东).

A three-legged, painted clay bo bowl and a colorfully decorated clay bottle ( ping ) with a human head at the opening were discovered among remarkable pottery items .

The Dadiwan site ( Dadiwan yizhi ) in Qin'an County has been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (3-189) since 1988 .

See also

literature

  • Gansu Sheng Bowuguan (Gansu Provincial Museum): "Gansu Qin'an Dadiwan yizhi 1978 zhi 1982 nian fajue di juyao shouhuo" (main results of the excavations from 1978 to 1982 at the Dadiwan site in Qin'an), Wenwu 1983 (11), p 21-30
  • Cihai ("Sea of ​​Words"), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from December 2, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from December 2, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ^ Cihai , p. 266.
  4. ^ Cihai , p. 266.
  5. ^ Cihai , p. 266
  6. ^ Cihai , p. 266

Coordinates: 31 ° 14 '  N , 105 ° 3'  E