Laoguantai culture

Neolithic cultures of China
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture	11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class	7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture	7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture	7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture	7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture	7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture	6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture	6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture	6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture	5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture	5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture	5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture	5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture	5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture	5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture	5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture	5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture	5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture	5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture	5000 –... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture	4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture	4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture	4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture	4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture	4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture	4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture	3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture	3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture	3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture	3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture	3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture	3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture	3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture	3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture	2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture	2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture	2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture	2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture	2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture	2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture	...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture	2000 –... v. Chr.
Qugong culture	v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture	v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture	v. Chr.
Youziling culture	v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture	v. Chr.
Lijiacun culture	v. Chr.
Pianbaozi culture	v. Chr.
Banpo culture	v. Chr.
Shijia culture	v. Chr.
Miaodigou culture	v. Chr.
Xiwangcun culture	v. Chr.
Qinwangzhai culture	v. Chr.
Hougang culture	v. Chr.
Dasikongcun culture	v. Chr.
Xiawanggang culture	v. Chr.
Changguogou culture	v. Chr.
Copper Age

The Laoguantai culture (Lǎoguāntái wénhuà 老官 台 文化 Laoguantai Culture; also known as the Dadiwan-I culture ) provides the earliest Neolithic relics in Shaanxi , it is dated from 6000 to 5000 BC. Dated.

The Laoguantai site is named after the Laoguantai site in Hua County (“Huaxian”) in the Chinese province of Shaanxi from 1955. It is the earliest Neolithic culture in the catchment area of ​​the Wei River ( Wei He or Wei Shui ) in Shaanxi. The three main characteristics that distinguish the Neolithic culture from the Paleolithic culture are its polished stone utensils , the invention of pottery and settlement, and primitive agriculture. The polished stone implements show that survival relied not only on gathering and hunting, but also on simple forms of agriculture.

Sites

Main source: kaogu.cn

Early sites of the Laoguantai culture are the following sites (or layers of sites): Dadiwan I (大地 湾 遗址 一 期), Beiliu (lower layer) (北 刘 遗址 下层), Baijiacun (白 家村 遗址), Xishanping I (西山 坪 遗址 一 期); Late sites are: Beishouling (lower layer) (北 首 岭 遗址 下层), Xishanping II (西山 坪 遗址 二期), Shizhaocun I (师 赵村 遗址 一 期).

The discoveries of the Lijiacun site in the years 1960–1961 in Xixiang County西乡县 are attributed to the Laoguantai culture by some and to the Lijiacun culture李家村 文化by others .

See also

• List of Neolithic sites in China
• Wei He (Wei Shui)

reference books

• Zhongguo da baike quanshu : Kaoguxue (archeology). Beijing: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe, 1986

Web links

• Shaanxi Provincial History Museum
• Wei Shui liuyu Laoguantai wenhua fenqi yu leixing yangjiu - Chinese
• On the Periodization and Typology of the Laoguantai Culture in the Weishui River Valley
• "The earliest tripod can be seen in Laoguantai culture (8000-7300 a BP) of Shaanxi"
• The Laoguantai Ruins
• Laoguantai wenhua - Chinese
• The temporal framework in the Weihe valley

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.kaogu.cn/cn/detail.asp?Productid=8169
2. ↑ http://www.cnhubei.com/200510/ca902749.htm
3. ↑ Lǎoguāntái yízhǐ 老官 台 遗址 Laoguantai site Laoguantai site
4. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from June 16, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
5. ↑ ^{a b} http://www.kaogu.cn/cn/detail.asp?Productid=8169
6. ↑ Zhongguo da baike quanshu ( Kaoguxue ), p. 742.