Majiayao culture

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Neolithic cultures of China
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture 11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class 7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture 7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture 7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture 7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture 7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture 6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture 6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture 6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture 5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture 5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture 5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture 5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture 5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture 5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture 5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture 5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture 5000 –... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture 4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture 4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture 4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture 4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture 4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture 4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture 3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture 3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture 3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture 3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture 3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture 2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture 2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture 2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture 2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture 2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture ...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture 2000 –... v. Chr.
Qugong culture v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture v. Chr.
Youziling culture v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture v. Chr.
Lijiacun culture v. Chr.
Pianbaozi culture v. Chr.
Banpo culture v. Chr.
Shijia culture v. Chr.
Miaodigou culture v. Chr.
Xiwangcun culture v. Chr.
Qinwangzhai culture v. Chr.
Hougang culture v. Chr.
Dasikongcun culture v. Chr.
Xiawanggang culture v. Chr.
Changguogou culture v. Chr.
Copper Age
Painted storage jar from the Majiayao culture
Painted storage jar

The Majiayao culture ( Chinese  馬 家窰 文化  /  马 家窑 文化 , Pinyin Mǎjiāyáo wénhuà , English Majiayao Culture ) is a late Neolithic culture in the region of the Upper Yellow River in Gansu and Qinghai , China . It is based on the radiocarbon method for the period from 3000 to 2000 BC. Dated.

It used to be called the " Yangshao culture of Gansu " (甘肃 仰韶文化 Gānsù Yǎngsháo wénhuà). The three types of majiayao (马 家窑 Mǎjiāyáo), Banshan (半山 Bànshān) and Machang (马 厂 Mǎchǎng) were previously distinguished according to their various sites, but today the finds of the latter two sites of the Banshan-Machang culture (半山 - 马厂 文化 Bànshān-Mǎchǎng wénhuà) included.

Majiayao culture was first discovered in Majiayao, Lintao County (临洮 县), Gansu Province in 1923 , hence its name. It was mainly widespread in the catchment area of ​​the Tao He (洮河 Táo Hé) and Daxie He (大 夏河 Dàxià Hé) rivers in Gansu Province and the Huang Shui (湟 水 Huáng Shuǐ) in Qinghai Province .

Agriculture was their main economic factor. Stone tools and bone implements were used. The ceramics are often painted with black decoration, the patterns are not identical to those of the colored ceramics ( cǎitáo ) of the Yangshao culture .

The Majiayao site (马 家窑 遗址 Mǎjiāyáo yízhǐ) in Lintao County ( Gansu ) has been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China since 1988 , the Linjia site (Linjia yizhi 林 家 遗址) in the Dongxiang Autonomous Okrug (Gansu) since 2006 .

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cihai , p. 1116a