Miaodigou

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Neolithic cultures of China
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture 11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class 7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture 7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture 7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture 7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture 7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture 6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture 6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture 6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture 5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture 5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture 5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture 5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture 5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture 5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture 5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture 5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture 5000 –... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture 4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture 4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture 4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture 4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture 4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture 4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture 3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture 3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture 3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture 3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture 3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture 2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture 2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture 2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture 2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture 2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture ...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture 2000 –... v. Chr.
Qugong culture v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture v. Chr.
Youziling culture v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture v. Chr.
Lijiacun culture v. Chr.
Pianbaozi culture v. Chr.
Banpo culture v. Chr.
Shijia culture v. Chr.
Miaodigou culture v. Chr.
Xiwangcun culture v. Chr.
Qinwangzhai culture v. Chr.
Hougang culture v. Chr.
Dasikongcun culture v. Chr.
Xiawanggang culture v. Chr.
Changguogou culture v. Chr.
Copper Age
Urn of the Miaodigou culture

The Miaodigou site ( Chinese  庙底沟 遗址 , Pinyin Miàodǐgōu yízhǐ , English Miaodigou site ) is an important Neolithic site in China. It is located in Miaodigou near Sanmenxia , Henan Province , and was excavated in 1957. The archaeological finds include historical remains from the time of the Yangshao culture ( Miaodigou-I culture ) and the Longshan culture ( Miaodigou-II culture ).

Based on the stratigraphy of this site, the relationship between the Yangshao and Longshan cultures was clarified.

The Miaodigou site has been on the List of Monuments of the People's Republic of China (5-68) since 2001 .

Miaodigou II culture

The culture known as Miaodigou II (i.e. the second period of the Miaodigou culture; Miàodǐgōu èrqī wénhuà 庙底沟 二期 文化; English Miaodigou II Culture ) is in the so-called central areas of China (i.e. Zhongyuan , on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River) is an intermediate stage of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. It is believed to be one of the historical remains of the early Longshan culture; according to the radiocarbon method , it is dated to the years −2780 ± 145.

See also

literature

  • Cihai ('sea of ​​words'). Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5
  • Zhōngguó Shèhuì Kēxuéyuàn Kǎogǔ Yánjiūsuǒ 中国科学院 考古 研究所 (Institute for Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ): Miàodǐgōu yǔ Sānlǐqiáo 庙底沟 与 三 里 桥 Miaodigou and Sanliqiao, Kē出版社nué chū9

Web links

Commons : Miaodigou culture  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Zhongyuan diqu 中原 地区; engl. Central Plains.
  2. ↑ Cihai , p. 1172ab.


Coordinates: 34 ° 43 ′ 23.5 "  N , 111 ° 26 ′ 58.6"  E