Xinle culture

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neolithic cultures of China
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Shangshan culture 11000-9000 cal BP
Zaoshi culture of the lower class 7500-7000 BC Chr.
Pengtoushan culture 7500-6100 BC Chr.
Gaomiao culture 7400-7100 BC Chr.
Zhaobaogou culture 7000-6400 BC Chr.
Hemudu culture 7000-4500 BC BC / 5000–3300 BC Chr.
Houli culture 6250-5850 BC Chr.
Xinglongwa culture 6200-5400 BC Chr.
Laoguantai culture also Dadiwan-I culture 6000-5000 BC BC / 6000-3000 BC Chr.
Dadiwan culture 5800-3000 BC Chr.
Chengbeixi culture 5800-4700 BC Chr.
Peiligang culture 5600-4900 BC Chr.
Xinle culture 5500-4800 BC Chr.
Cishan culture 5400-5100 BC Chr.
Beixin culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Qingliangang culture 5400-4400 BC Chr.
Tangjiagang culture 5050-4450 BC Chr.
Baiyangcun culture 5000-3700 BC Chr.
Yangshao culture also Miaodigou-I culture 5000-2000 BC Chr.
Yingpanshan culture 5000 –... v. Chr.
Caiyuan culture 4800-3900 BC Chr.
Majiabang culture 4750-3700 BC Chr.
Hongshan culture 4700-2900 BC Chr.
Daxi culture 4400-3300 BC Chr.
Dawenkou culture 4100-2600 BC Chr.
Beiyinyangying culture 4000-3000 BC Chr.
Songze culture 3900-3200 BC Chr.
Miaozigou culture 3500-3000 BC Chr.
Liangzhu culture 3400-2000 BC Chr.
Longshan culture also Miaodigou II culture 3200-1850 BC Chr.
Shanbei culture 3050-2550 BC Chr.
Majiayao culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Xiaoheyan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Tanshishan culture 3000-2000 BC Chr.
Shixia culture 2900-2700 BC Chr.
Qujialing culture 2750-2650 BC Chr.
Shijiahe culture 2600-2000 BC Chr.
Banshan Machang culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Baodun culture 2500-1700 BC Chr.
Keshengzhuang II culture 2300-2000 BC Chr.
Zhukaigou culture ...– 1500 BC Chr.
Qijia culture 2000 –... v. Chr.
Qugong culture v. Chr.
Shangzhai culture v. Chr.
Xinkailiu culture v. Chr.
Youziling culture v. Chr.
Kuahuqiao culture v. Chr.
Lijiacun culture v. Chr.
Pianbaozi culture v. Chr.
Banpo culture v. Chr.
Shijia culture v. Chr.
Miaodigou culture v. Chr.
Xiwangcun culture v. Chr.
Qinwangzhai culture v. Chr.
Hougang culture v. Chr.
Dasikongcun culture v. Chr.
Xiawanggang culture v. Chr.
Changguogou culture v. Chr.
Copper Age

The Xinle Culture ( Chinese  新 樂 文化  /  新 乐 文化 , Pinyin Xīnlè wénhuà , English Xinle Culture , also called Xinle Culture of the Lower Class 新 乐 下层 文化) is the earliest Neolithic culture in northeast China , which was found in the area of ​​the Lower Liao River ( Xia Liao He diqu ) in Liaoning . It was discovered in 1973 and dates from 5500 to 4800 BC. Dated.

There was evidence of the cultivation of millet ( 黍 , shǔ , English broomcorn millet  - "Panicum miliaceum") and the domestication of pigs .

The eponymous Xinle site was discovered on the west side of Beiling Park (北陵), on the border of the Huanggu and Yuhong districts of Shenyang in the Liaoning Province of the People's Republic of China .

Mainly chipped stone implements , also polished stone implements and also typical microliths were discovered on tools . On pottery egg products , there are many jiashatao -Töpfereierzeugnisse (jiāshātáo夹砂陶), mainly with pressed "之" (zhī) -zeichenförmigen lines ornaments and "chord patterns" (Xianwen弦纹;. English bow-string pattern) decorated on vessel forms there are simple, deep, belly-shaped guàn äße vessels (jugs) and “vessels with a slanted mouth” (xiékǒuqì 斜 口器). A relatively large number of exceptionally fine gagat ( black amber ) as well as agate and jade artefacts were discovered, none of which were produced at this location.

Discovered dwellings had a floor area of ​​twenty to one hundred square meters.

The Xinle site (Xīnlè yízhǐ 新 乐 遗址 Xinle site) - in the middle layer of which relics of the Pianbaozi culture type (also common in the area of ​​the Lower Liao River) were discovered - has been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic since 2001 China (5-24).

museum

In 1984, the Xinle Sites Museum ( Xinle yizhi bowuguan ) was established, showing a reconstructed seven thousand year old village and depictions of everyday life at the time.

photos

Main entrance
statue
statue
Wood carvings
a house
Home life

See also

literature

  • see. Page no longer available , search in web archives: Center for the Study of Chinese Archeology@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / csca.pku.edu.cn
  • Shengyang Shi Wenwu guanli bangongshi 沈 阳 市 文物 管理 办公室: “Shenyang Xinle yizhi shijue baogao” 沈 阳 新 乐 遗址 试掘 报告, Kaogu xuebao 1978.4, pp. 449-466
  • Shengyang Shi Wenwu guanli bangongshi, Shenyang gugong bowuguan 沈 阳 市 文物 管理 办公室 、 沈 阳 故宫 博物院: "Shenyang Xinle yizhi di-er ci fajue baogao" 沈 阳 新 乐 遗址 第二 次 发掘 报告 (The second excavation in Shenyangle Xinle) . Kaogu Xuebao 1985.2, pp. 209-222
  • Li Huichun 李惠春: "Shenyang Xinle yizhi" 沈 阳 新 乐 遗址, Zhongguo wenhua bao中国 文物 报, July 24, 1987, p. 3
  • Li Xiaozhong 李晓 钟: “Shenyang Xinle yizhi 1982–1988 nian fajue baogao” 沈 阳 新 乐 遗址 1982–1988 年 发掘 报告, Liaohai wannwu xuekan辽 海文物学 刊, 1990.1, pp. 7–24
  • Shenyang Yinle Yizhi Bowuguan, Sheng Yang Shi Wenwu guanli bangongshi沈阳新乐遗址博物馆,沈阳市文物管理办公室: "Shenyang Xinle Yizhi Qiangjiu Qingli fajue Jianbao"辽宁沈阳新乐遗址抢救清理发掘简报, Kaogu 1990.11, pp 969-980

reference books

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Xinle Site General Information about Investment Environment of Shenyang (English) ( Memento from August 5, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  2. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: myy.cass.cn@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / myy.cass.cn
  3. ↑ a b c d e Cihai , p. 1890.