Albringhausen (Attendorn)

Albringhausen City of Attendorn Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 29 ″  N , 7 ° 49 ′ 54 ″  E
Residents :	90  (Jun 30, 2019)
Postal code :	57439
Area code :	02722
Location of Albringhausen in North Rhine-Westphalia
Rural idyll in Albringhausen

Half-timbered house Zollweg in Albringhausen

Former Gut Nierhof

Albringhausen is a district of the town of Attendorn in the Olpe district ( North Rhine-Westphalia ) and has 90 inhabitants and 44 houses.

geography

Albringhausen is located southwest of the core town of Attendorn, on the border with the Märkisches Kreis between the Ebbegebirge and Biggesee . The Ihne and the Ränkebach flow through the village . The state road (L 539) leads from Meinerzhagen to Attendorn to the south .

history

Albringhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1379 as " toe Alverynchusen " and in 1386 as Alverinchusen . On April 25, 1411 sold Wilhelm Graf zu Limburg and Mr. von Broich his Lehnware on the tenth of the goods Boikenboile , Werschede , Alverinchusen and Waymbeke to a Cologne citizens. The place was, however, a settlement of the so-called “inghausen” type that was probably built in the 10th century. As the basic word -hausen shows, the place names on -inghausen are pure settlement names in their origin. Its defining word is an Old Saxon male personal name that names the owner of the settlement in question at the time it was named, but not necessarily also when it came into being. The place name can therefore be interpreted as " near the houses of the people of Alver (o) ".

Politically, Albringhausen was formerly part of the Waldenburg office and the Gogericht and parish Attendorn to the Albringhausen peasantry , which also included surrounding towns such as Beukenbeul, Weschede, Wamge and others. In the appraisal register of 1543, a Henrich zu Alueringhausen with a fee of one gold guilder is named in the Ailberinghausen bureau with 26 taxpayers . During the Thirty Years' War , the farmer Franz Löser, who was often on the road to Cologne as a carter , was attacked three times by soldiers in 1626 and was only freed with a ransom for carts and horses. A year later, the ransom was due again when Franz Löser and Peter Meyworm were each stolen from a horse.

In the 17th century there were four estates in Albringhausen: Franzes Tönneses Gut, Hillen Gut, Kremers Gut and the lowest estate. The Franzes Tönneses Gut was the highest farm in the village (tenant until 1678 Anton Fernholt) and in 1829 it was classified as a first class estate, owned by Franz Gertmann, the tenant by the Fernholt family.

The Hillen Gut was below the previous one and was a Kötterhof (owner 1607 Johann Meyworm), which at the beginning of the 19th century also belonged to Franz Gertmann, tenant around 1820 by the Langenohl family.

The largest farm was the Kremers Gut (owner 1644 Degenhard Kremer), which was acquired by the Ewig monastery in the course of the 18th century . The tenants were the Kranz family, later the owners were the Schnütgen family and, through inheritance, the Langenohl family, who also owned the Nierhof estate, which was in front of Listerscheid. When Gottfried Langenohl had to file for bankruptcy in 1918, the leather manufacturer Richard Lütticke from Olpe bought both goods. In 1925 Lütticke again sold the two goods to the railway company health insurance fund in Cologne, which Gut Nierhof expanded with a new building and set up a convalescent home. Later also used as a military hospital, foreign workers' accommodation, hospital and from 1953 as a training home for the railway management. The buildings had been empty since the 1970s and were then demolished in 1995.

The fourth estate, a Kötterhof, called the lowest estate (owner 1590 widow Kremer), was also called "Claes-Johanns", after the owner Johann Klaes, or "Johann-Peters-Gütchen", after the owner Johann Peter Brocke. In 1698 the farm was sold to the Ewig monastery. The tenants / owners were the Kranz and Springob families. The farm was later divided up and the manor house burned down around 1867.

The Heidenstrasse , a centuries-old military and trade route from Leipzig to Cologne, also a pilgrimage route in the Middle Ages, led through Albringhausen. Gut Nierhof, first mentioned in 1578, was also the inn and transformer station for the carters on this street. 1794 according to old tradition for one night refuge of the relics of St. three kings when they had to be brought to safety from the cathedral in Cologne before Napoleon . In the 17th / 18th In the 19th century there was also a hammer mill ( iron hammer ) on the Ihne near Albringhausen .

The address book from 1929 in Albringhausen lists the names "Bröcher, Fernholz (3), Langenohl (2), Martini, Morawiak, Nies, Schnüttgen (5), Springob (6), Strauss (7) and Teipel (4)". In 1936 the village had 11 houses with 18 households and 96 inhabitants.

From 1819 Albringhausen belonged to the Attendorn municipality in the Attendorn-Land municipality until the municipality was incorporated into the town of Attendorn in 1969.

A Attendorner monument is the half-timbered house "Zollweg" Alter Weg. 8

Religion, associations

Albringhausen belongs to the parish of St. Josef in nearby Listerscheid . The club life takes place for both places in the club house or the shooting hall and on the soccer field on Wesetalstraße in Weschede.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population statistics of the city of Attendorn (as of June 30, 2019) , accessed on August 18, 2019.
2. ^ Regesten Limburg-Styrum 2, No. 596 page 287 and No. 657 page 312
3. ↑ Norbert Scheele (Ed.): Regesten of the former Ewig Monastery , Olpe 1963, Urk 26, page 7
4. ↑ Michael Flöer: The place names of the district of Olpe , in: Westfälisches Ortsnamenbuch, Volume 8, Bielefeld 2014, pages 22/23
5. ↑ Estimation register from 1543, page 68 [1]
6. ↑ Julius Pickert: The farms of the Attendorn parish in the 17th century , in: Heimatblätter des Kreis Olpe, 4th century. 1926/27, page 19/20
7. ↑ Otto Höffer in: Attendorn - yesterday and today, Association for Orts- und Heimatkunde Attendorn eV, No. 10 (1986), pages 19-22, No. 17 (1993), pages 20-29
8. ^ Listerscheider Schützenverein 1868 eV - History of Albringhausen
9. ^ Norbert Scheele: The Nierhof in the Ihnetal , in: Sauerländisches Volksblatt Olpe, 1950
10. ^ Franz Sondermann: History of the iron industry in the Olpe district , Münster 1907, page 72
11. ↑ Official address book of the Olpe district, edition 1928/29, section Attendorn-Land municipality, page 75
12. ↑ Official residents' register of the district of Olpe 1938, Attendorn Office, page XIV