Allendorf / Lahn
Allendorf / Lahn
City of Giessen
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 7 ″ N , 8 ° 37 ′ 21 ″ E
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Height : | 162 (155–230) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 3.9 km² |
Residents : | 1912 (Dec. 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 490 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st October 1971 |
Postal code : | 35398 |
Area code : | 06403 |
Location of Allendorf in Giessen
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Allendorf ( central Hessian city of Gießen in the district of the same name .
) is a district of thegeography
Allendorf belongs to the Hüttenberger Land , not far from the Lahn . Together with Lützellinden, it forms the southern part of the city and is about 5 kilometers from the Gießen core city.
The official name Allendorf / Lahn is misleading. The outermost point of the village is about half a kilometer as the crow flies from the river, the shortest distance from the outer border of Allendorf to the river is about one kilometer. Allendorf is in this area by a Stretch landscape separated from the Lahn, which to neighboring communities Dutenhofen , Heuchelheim and Kleinlinden belongs, the result of a gravel pit is between the 1960s to 80s. Sources on the local history of Allendorf suggest a historical location for the town of Lahn. It is reported that in the 18th and 19th centuries there were border disputes on the northern border of the town, as the meandering river often changed its course. In this context, reference is made to a river straightening around 1850 and a later land consolidation .
The Kleebach flows through Allendorf and flows into the Lahn in the north.
history
The oldest known written mention was made in a deed of donation from February 27, 790 of the Lorsch Codex under the name Aldentorph . A man named Winocho sold the village together with other properties in Logenehe (Lahngau).
Like 13 other villages, Allendorf belonged to the Hüttenberg office , which belonged to the Conradinians. In the 11th century the village became part of the county of Gleiberg . In 1363 the western half of the county and thus Allendorf fell to the Counts of Nassau-Weilburg . Later, the Hüttenberg office formed a condominium between the Landgraviate of Hesse and the County of Nassau. This was dissolved in two steps through real divisions, most recently through the Hüttenberger main division contract . From then on, Allendorf belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and here to the Hessian Office of Hüttenberg . Since that time the place was officially called Allendorf an der Lahn . The village was now also in the border area, as the neighboring towns of Dutenhofen and Lützellinden belonged to Nassau and Münchholzhausen was ruled by the Counts of Solms .
In 1803 the Landgraviate combined its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where Allendorf was now also located, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Allendorf in 1830:
"Allendorf (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; Located on the Lahn 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Giessen, has 61 houses and 341 evangelists. Inhabitants. There is also 1 church and 1 border customs office of the 2nd class. - Very old news mention the Allendorfer Mark, as well as the village of Allendorf, which is without a doubt the current one. Due to the division with Nassau-Weilburg in 1703 the place became exclusively Hessian "
Allendorf belonged to the area of common law , which was valid here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.
The municipality of Allendorf an der Lahn became a district of Gießen by a border change agreement that came into force on October 1, 1971. As a result of the Hessian regional reform , the new town of Lahn was founded on January 1st, 1977 from the towns of Gießen and Wetzlar and several surrounding communities. As a result, Allendorf was assigned to the district of Dutenhofen and thus also became a new district of the "Lahnstadt" with more than 156,000 inhabitants. When the city of Lahn was dissolved again on August 1, 1979, it was rejoined to the city of Gießen.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Allendorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- 810: Lahngau
- 14th century: Holy Roman Empire , Amt Hüttenberg ( condominium : County Nassau and Landgraviate Hesse )
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Office Hüttenberg (condominium: County Nassau and Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg )
- 1604–1648: Hessian share disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Office Hüttenberg (condominium: County Nassau-Weilburg and Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt )
- from 1703: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt (by partition treaty), Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Hüttenberg
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse, Office of Hüttenberg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Office Hüttenberg
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Giessen
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Gießen district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gießen
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Gießen district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Gießen district
- On October 1, 1971, Allendorf was incorporated as a district into what was then still a district of Gießen.
- from 1971: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, City of Gießen
- On January 1, 1977, the city of Gießen was incorporated into the newly founded city of Lahn with the Allendorf district.
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, city of Lahn
- On August 1, 1979, the city of Lahn was dissolved and the city of Gießen was restored with the districts of Gießen and Allendorf.
- from 1979: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Gießen district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Gießen district
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1629: | 152 citizens, 35 widows, 34 guardians |
• 1577: | 26 house seats |
• 1630: | 5 two-in-hand, 9 single-horse farm workers, 15 single men , 3 widows, 6 guardians. |
• 1677: | 29 house seats, including 1 free. |
• 1742: | one clergyman / official, 59 subjects, 15 young men. |
• 1791: | 250 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 250 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 302 inhabitants, 61 houses |
• 1829: | 341 inhabitants, 61 houses |
• 1867: | 484 inhabitants, 79 inhabited buildings |
• 1875: | 515 inhabitants, 81 inhabited buildings |
Allendorf: Population from 1791 to 2017 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 250 | |||
1800 | 250 | |||
1806 | 302 | |||
1829 | 341 | |||
1834 | 357 | |||
1840 | 367 | |||
1846 | 378 | |||
1852 | 404 | |||
1858 | 425 | |||
1864 | 450 | |||
1871 | 515 | |||
1875 | 515 | |||
1885 | 549 | |||
1895 | 646 | |||
1905 | 718 | |||
1910 | 763 | |||
1925 | 869 | |||
1939 | 876 | |||
1946 | 1,220 | |||
1950 | 1,238 | |||
1956 | 1,227 | |||
1961 | 1,227 | |||
1967 | 1,328 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2002 | 1,850 | |||
2006 | 1,825 | |||
2009 | 1,782 | |||
2011 | 1,812 | |||
2014 | 1,785 | |||
2017 | 1.912 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1829: | 341 Protestant residents |
• 1895: | 642 Protestant residents |
• 1961: | 1013 Protestant, 202 Roman Catholic residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1981: | Labor force: 128 agriculture and forestry, 305 manufacturing, 101 trade, transport and communications, 93 services and others. |
politics
Local advisory board
The following distribution of seats resulted in the election to the local advisory board in 2016:
Parties and constituencies | Percentage ownership % | Seats | |
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 1 | |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 5 | |
FW | Free voters | 2 | |
GREEN | ALLIANCE 90 / THE GREENS | 1 | |
total | 100.0 | 9 |
Mayor
The mayor is Thomas Euler (SPD). He has held this office since April 23, 1997.
Economy and Infrastructure
The village has a kindergarten and elementary school as well as a volunteer fire brigade , a multi-purpose hall and a Kneipp facility. A branch of the Giessen city administration has also been set up in Allendorf.
The K 21 runs through the village and branches off the L 3451 from the direction of Wetzlar near Allendorf and leads to Lützellinden. Allendorf is also directly connected to Kleinlinden . The 45 autobahn with the Gießen-Lützellinden junction and the 485 autobahn with the Linden junction run not far from the village . The four-lane federal highway 49 runs north of Allendorf .
The nearby Dutenhofen train station offers connections to the regional trains on the Dill route . The Giessen train station has both local and long-distance transport connections.
Between Lützellinden and Allendorf there is an airfield with the special Lützellinden airfield ( ICAO code EDFL).
literature
- Literature on Allendorf / Lahn in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Allendorf / Lahn in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Allendorf / Lahn district on the city of Giessen's website.
- Allendorf / Lahn district. With local history. In: www.allendorf-lahn.de. Allendorf / Lahn association
- Allendorf ad Lahn, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Allendorf ad Lahn, district of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population statistics . In: website. City of Giessen, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2018 .
- ↑ http://www.allendorf-lahn.de/a_ortsgeschichte.html
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3159, February 27, 790 - Reg. 2161. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 103 , accessed on February 15, 2016 .
- ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
- ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
- ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 2 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 345 and 346 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology, Volume 22 , p. 419 , Weimar 1821
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 200 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 115 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Population. (PDF; 2 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2006. City of Gießen, p. 9 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population. (PDF; 2.4 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2009. City of Gießen, p. 14 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Allendorf local advisory board on the city of Giessen's website, accessed in December 2016.