Office of People Mountain

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The Amt Leutenberg was a judicial and administrative district in the Schwarzburg-Rudolstädter Oberherrschaft with its seat in Leutenberg .

history

The office of people mountain was acquired in 1208 by the Schwarzburg counts from the imperial estate as an imperial fief. In 1274 it belonged to Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg, 1361 to Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, 1564 to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and since 1574 to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.

scope

The Volksberg office comprised the following locations:

tasks

The Volksberg office was initially a court of first instance and, at the same time, a lower administrative authority. There was no separation of jurisdiction from administration .

The March Revolution also led in Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt to the demand for the abolition of the patrimonial courts and the separation of judiciary and administration.

On July 1, 1850, the organizational laws came into force, which fundamentally changed the judiciary. The legal basis was the law on the future administration of justice of May 1, 1850 and the law on the jurisdiction of courts and the appeal of civil disputes. The patrimonial courts were abolished and administration and jurisdiction separated.

The Menschenberg office was now a purely judicial office, i.e. a court of first instance with a judicial officer as the single judge. The District Court of Rudolstadt stood above it . The administrative tasks were transferred to the newly created District Office in Rudolstadt .

In the reaction era , the separation of jurisdiction and administration was called into question again for reasons of cost. The ordinance on the organization of the lower state administrative authorities of May 1, 1858 repealed the district offices and assigned the administrative tasks to the judicial offices. At the request of the state parliament, the district offices were re-established by a law of February 7, 1868 and the courts were again released from administrative duties.

As part of the introduction of the Reich Justice Laws , the Leutenberg Office was converted into the Leutenberg District Court .

Patrimonial courts

There were a number of patrimonial courts in the Amt of Leutenberg . For these places and areas it was not the office but the respective patrimonial court that was the entrance court.

dish Seat Art Judge / Notes
Breternitz Patrimonial Court Breternitz Upper and lower court to Fischersdorf
Burglemnitz Patrimonial Court Burglemnitz Upper and lower court from Holleben
Döhlen patrimonial court Döhlen Inheritance court Allow
Eichicht Patrimonial Court Eichicht Upper and lower court Beulwitz since 1434
Fischersdorf patrimonial court Fischersdorf Upper and lower court 1652 by Dobenck, 1766 by Kretschmann, 1786 by Schauroth, 1788 by Eberhardt
Patrimonial Court of Ilm Village film Upper and lower court 16th century von Watzdorf, 1560 von Würtzburg, 17th von Gräfendorf, Countess Aemilie Antonie von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, 1692 place of office
Kleingeschwenda patrimonial court Kleingeschwenda Inheritance court 16th century from Würtzburg and von Watzdorf, 1610 official place
Knobelsdorf Patrimonial Court Knobelsdorf Upper and lower court zu Eiba, since around 1830 from the Schwarzburg office
Löhma Patrimonial Court Löhma from 1434 by Beulwitz
Laasen patrimonial court Laasen Inheritance court von Schönfeld, 1747 place of administration
Munschwitz Patrimonial Court Munschwitz Upper and lower court to Löhma
Patrimonial Court Reschwitz Reschwitz Upper and lower court 16th century von Beulwitz, von Lengefeld, von Würtzburg, 1664 von Lengefeld, 1755–1850 von Schönfeld
Schweinbach Patrimonial Court Schweinbach Inheritance court 17th century to 1790 from Breithaupt, 1790 from Avemann, 1817 Amtsdorf
Patrimonial St. Jacob St. Jacob Upper and lower court 1509 von Beulwitz, since then to Löhma
Weitisberga Patrimonial Court Weitisberga Upper and lower court The place was splendid. In the Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt half of the 17th century, jurisdiction lay with von Watzdorf and von Günderode, von Ilten in 1698 and von Hirschfeld from 1739 to 1850. In half of Reuss-Gera this was Reuss-Saalburg in 1647, Reuss-Lobenstein in 1666, Reuss-Ebersdorf in 1678 and Reuss younger line in 1848

The city of Leutenberg had its own jurisdiction.

literature

  • Ulrich Hess: History of the state authorities in Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt . G. Fischer, Jena / Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-334-60503-5 , pp. 138-139

Individual evidence

  1. ^ GS Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1850, p. 423
  2. ↑ GS Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1858, pp. 117–118
  3. ↑ GS Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1868, pp. 130-106