Billertshausen
Billertshausen
City of Alsfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 51 ″ N , 9 ° 11 ′ 59 ″ E
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Height : | 295 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 5.37 km² |
Residents : | 184 (December 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 36304 |
Area code : | 06631 |
Billertshausen is a district of Alsfeld in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .
Billertshausen is located west of the main town on the Drift , on the edge of the Vogelsberg . State road 3070 runs through the town. On October 1, 1910, the town happened to have the same population as on March 26, 2006, namely 228.
history
Billertshausen was first mentioned in a document under the name Bylhartshusin in 1365.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Billertshausen in 1830:
"Billertshausen (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Andreft, 1 3 / 4 St. of Kirtorf, has 40 houses and 265 inh., which, except for 3 Kath. evangelisch are. All residents, except 3 craftsmen, belong to the peasant class. The church and school house, which are shared with Angerod, are 1 ⁄ 4 hours from here, on the so-called Gethürms. Billertshausen also has 2 mills. - The place previously belonged to the church area of Kirtorf. "
On December 31, 1971, Billertshausen was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld as part of the regional reform in Hesse .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Billertshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Upper Office Alsfeld, Office Romrod
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Upper Office Alsfeld, Office Romrod
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Romrod Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District Kirtorf (separation between justice ( District Court Homberg an der Ohm ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Alsfeld administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld District
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Alsfeld district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Alsfeld district
- On December 1, 1971, Fischbach was incorporated into Alsfeld as a district.
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Vogelsberg district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsberg district
Courts since 1803
In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Billertshausen by the Romrod office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .
With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg, today's district court, which was responsible for Billertshausen. In 1839 Billertshausen was assigned to the Alsfeld district court .
On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Population development
• 1791: | 163 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 185 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 181 inhabitants, 34 houses |
• 1829: | 265 inhabitants, 40 houses |
• 1867: | 258 inhabitants, 39 houses |
Billertshausen: Population from 1791 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 163 | |||
1800 | 185 | |||
1806 | 181 | |||
1829 | 265 | |||
1834 | 249 | |||
1840 | 268 | |||
1846 | 279 | |||
1852 | 268 | |||
1858 | 292 | |||
1864 | 263 | |||
1871 | 256 | |||
1875 | 229 | |||
1885 | 237 | |||
1895 | 276 | |||
1905 | 261 | |||
1910 | 228 | |||
1925 | 250 | |||
1939 | 231 | |||
1946 | 327 | |||
1950 | 331 | |||
1956 | 267 | |||
1961 | 251 | |||
1967 | 233 | |||
1970 | 240 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2006 | 228 | |||
2011 | 210 | |||
2015 | 188 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2006 :; 2011 census ; 2015: |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 262 Protestant (= 98.87%), three Roman Catholic (= 1.13%) residents |
• 1961: | 216 Protestant (= 86.06%), 8 Roman Catholic (= 3.19%) residents |
Economy and Infrastructure
In Billertshausen there is a village community center and a rifle house. There is a wind farm with twelve wind turbines on the outskirts .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Billertshausen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 28 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 49 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Romrod office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 230 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 179 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ District Billertshausen on the website of the city of Alsfeld, accessed in October 2017.
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.
Web links
- District Billertshausen on the website of the city of Alsfeld.
- Billertshausen, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).