Lingelbach (Alsfeld)

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Lingelbach
City of Alsfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 34 ″  N , 9 ° 24 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 376  (374-402)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 16.6 km²
Residents : 553  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36304
Area code : 06639
Lingelbach from the south
Lingelbach from the south

Lingelbach is a district of Alsfeld in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

Lingelbach is located about east of the main town. The federal road 62 and the state roads 3157 and 3161 meet in the village .

history

The ending of the place name -bach suggests that it is a Franconian settlement. The Lintenbah body of water was already documented in 812. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1458 as Lyndelbach , then in 1492 as Lingelbach , but other evidence suggests that it can be traced back to the 13th century.

The first Protestant pastor was Johannes Maar around 1569, and in 1607 the congregation changed to the Reformed Confession.

Lingelbach has its own variant of Rotwelsch , the Lingelbach musicians' language .

Territorial reform

On August 1, 1972, Lingelbach was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse . At the same time the place changed from the Ziegenhain district to the Vogelsberg district .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lingelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Ziegenhain, the district of Ziegenhain was set up for administration and the Oberaula district court was the court of first instance for Lingelbach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court Oberaula in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed Oberaula District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. From July 15, 1943, the Oheraula District Court was only a branch of the Treysa District Court and from March 1947 a branch of the Neukirchen District Court . The branch was closed on June 30, 1969. The district of the former Oberaula district court went on that day in the district of the Treysa district court, which was renamed Schwalmstadt district court in 1970. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1585: 52 house seats
• 1681: 20 house seats, 1 committee
• 1780: 70 houses with 396 inhabitants
Lingelbach: Population from 1780 to 2015
year     Residents
1780
  
 396
1800
  
 ?
1834
  
 729
1840
  
 723
1846
  
 704
1852
  
 724
1858
  
 701
1864
  
 690
1871
  
 702
1875
  
 636
1885
  
 644
1895
  
 609
1905
  
 675
1910
  
 678
1925
  
 655
1939
  
 654
1946
  
 919
1950
  
 936
1956
  
 753
1961
  
 705
1967
  
 714
1970
  
 753
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 600
2015
  
 552
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census ; 2015:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 697 Evangelical Reformed , one Evangelical Lutheran , one Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 637 Protestant, 3 Catholic and 4 Jewish residents
• 1961: 632 Protestant , 71 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1780: Residents. Labor force: 2 millers, 4 blacksmiths, 4 tailors, 2 carpenters, 1 carpenter, 1 wagner, 4 day laborers, 3 women who live on spinning and day wages.
• 1838: Families: 37 agriculture, 30 businesses, 77 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 225 agriculture and forestry, 101 manufacturing, 31 trade and transport, 17 services and other.

church

Evangelical Church in Lingelbach

The Protestant church, which belongs to the Protestant parish of Bechtelsberg in the Schwalm-Eder parish of the Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck , was built in 1793 according to plans by JA Engelhardt (dated by a year above the main portal). A baptismal font and a bell from the late Middle Ages as well as three colored stone epitaphs created before 1600 for members of the Dörnberg and Zerssen families are evidence of an older church at the same location. The pulpit is dated to 1794 on the inlaid sound cover. The organ was built around 1864/65.

societies

The club life in the village is characterized by the following clubs:

  • Farmers association
  • Lingelbach fraternity
  • Lingelbach volunteer fire department
  • Choral society Eintracht Lingelbach
  • Lingelbach Hunting Association
  • Lingelbach youth club
  • Rural women's association Lingelbach
  • "Quetschedell" motorcycle club in Lingelbach,
  • Evangelical trombone choir Lingelbach
  • Lingelbach shooting club
  • Gymnastics and sports club Lingelbach
  • Western dance group "Hot Spurs".

Wind farm

The wind farm from the south

West of Lingelbach, a wind farm with a total of six wind turbines was put into operation in 2003 in the vicinity of the B 62 . The Pfleiderer PWE 600 systems have a nominal output of 600  kW each . From today's perspective, they are therefore already among the less powerful types and are no longer manufactured, as Pfleiderer withdrew from the wind energy sector in 2004.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Lingelbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ↑ See u. a. H. Weber: The Lingelbach musicians' language and the secret language of the Vogelsberg masons . In: Hessian sheets for folklore . No. 11 , 1912, pp. 141-146 .
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , §§ 2 and 12 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  86-87 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  12. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  13. ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.
  14. ^ Website of the parish .