Heidelbach (Alsfeld)

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Heidelbach
City of Alsfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 30 ″  N , 9 ° 15 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 234 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.25 km²
Residents : 298  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 36 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36304
Area code : 06698
Protestant church

Heidelbach is a small village in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse and part of the city of Alsfeld .

Geographical location

Heidelbach is located on the southwestern edge of the Knüllgebirge in Schwalmgrund about 6 km north of the Alsfeld town center. It is located at the mouths of Wegwassers and Krähbachs in the Eder influx Schwalm , which at the south of the village detention basin Heidelbach is. The Heidelberg rises north of the village ( 318.1  m above sea  level ). The state road  3156 leads through the village , from which the district road  115 leads over to the eastward federal road 254 .

history

Heidelbach was first mentioned in a document under the name Heidilbahc 1057.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Heidelbach in 1830:

"Heidelbach (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Parish village; is on the Churhessian border, where the bridge against Schrecksbach separates the district, as on the Schwalm, 1 1 ⁄ 4  St. from Alsfeld, has 52 houses, 316 Protestant residents, 1 church, 1 mill and several courtyards. - The place appears under the name Heidelbach , and as far as the news goes, it appears as a part of the Alsfeld court. The church is named in a document in 1057, according to which the Archbishop of Mainz took over to satisfy Count Hermann (presumably von Gleiberg) because of his claims on the church in Heidelbach. The Burgmann family Schaufuss zu Alsfeld was in possession of the Kirchsatz as early as 1316, half of which was passed on to the von Heidwolf family. At that time Volpertus dictus Nodunck was pastor at Heidelbach. The Nodinge family found themselves in this area early on and was later enfeoffed with Angerod. "

On December 31, 1971, Heidelbach was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Heidelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Heidelbach by the Alsfeld office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Heidelbach.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 243 inhabitants
• 1800: 243 inhabitants
• 1806: 254 inhabitants, 50 houses
• 1829: 316 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1867: 299 inhabitants, 50 houses
Heidelbach: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 234
1800
  
 243
1806
  
 254
1829
  
 316
1834
  
 290
1840
  
 327
1846
  
 334
1852
  
 317
1858
  
 292
1864
  
 295
1871
  
 322
1875
  
 313
1885
  
 307
1895
  
 306
1905
  
 321
1910
  
 306
1925
  
 271
1939
  
 299
1946
  
 482
1950
  
 440
1956
  
 391
1961
  
 368
1967
  
 398
1970
  
 379
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2006
  
 340
2011
  
 312
2015
  
 287
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2006 :; 2011 census ; 2015:

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 316 Protestant residents
• 1961: 328 Protestant (= 89.13%), 34 Catholic (= 9.24%) residents

Village church

The Protestant church houses an organ from the workshop of Johann Hartmann Bernhard from the years 1817–1818, which was restored in 2009 by Orgelbau Waltershausen .

family name

The old Hessian family Heidelbach borrowed their name from the village.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Heidelbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 116 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Alsfeld office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  227 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  177 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  187 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 38 ( online at google books ).
  17. ^ Heidelbach district on the website of the city of Alsfeld, accessed in October 2017.
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.

literature

Web links