Hattendorf (Alsfeld)

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Hattendorf
City of Alsfeld
Coat of arms of Hattendorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 47 ′ 38 "  N , 9 ° 18 ′ 37"  E
Height : 270 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.49 km²
Residents : 461  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 103 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36304
Area code : 06639
South view
South view

Hattendorf is a district of Alsfeld in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse with around 600 inhabitants. It is about 8 km from the city center, in the valley of the Berf .

geography

The entire district is surrounded by large forest areas. The church standing on a hill was built in 1857 and forms the center of Hattendorf.

history

The area around Hattendorf was visited by people early on and settled later. Legacies of earlier cultures, especially stone axes, were often found while working in the fields.

According to the name, the town was founded during the Franconian settlement period from the 6th to 9th centuries. The time of the Great Migration was over, and a settlement was formed around individual farmsteads as manorial residences. The founder was probably called Hatto and was a Frankish suitor. Hattendorf was first mentioned in a document in 1248.

The oldest part, Alt-Hattendorf, lies on the right bank of the Berfa and belonged to the sphere of influence of the Immichenhain monastery . The oldest surviving mention of Neu-Hattendorf on the left bank of the Berfa comes from 1427.

After the division of Hesse in the 16th and 17th centuries, the town came to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 , which ceded it to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel in 1708 .

In 1928 parts of the manor district of Forst Immichenhain (with the Berfhof and the Berfmühle ), which was dissolved in that year, were incorporated into Althattendorf. On October 1, 1937, the previously independent communities Alt-Hattendorf and Neu-Hattendorf were merged to form the community of Hattendorf.

Territorial reform

On August 1, 1972, the municipality of Hattendorf was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Alt-Hattendorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

The following list gives an overview of the territories and administrative units to which Neu-Hattendorf was subordinate:

The following list gives an overview of the territories and administrative units to which Hattendorf was subordinate from 1937:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Ziegenhain, the district of Ziegenhain was set up for administration and the Neukirchen Justice Office was the court of first instance responsible for (old and new) Hattendorf. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Neukirchen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Neukirchen District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In 1940 and 1941, the Neukirchen District Court was temporarily administered by assessors, and in 1943 by the Gladenbach District Court Council until it was converted into a branch of the Treysa District Court. In 1947 it became a full court again. On July 1, 1968, the Neukirchen District Court was dissolved and its district was assigned to the Treysa District Court district. The district of the former Oberaula district court went on that day in the district of the Treysa district court, which was renamed Schwalmstadt district court in 1970. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 2006 are:

Alt-Hattendorf
1502: 6 men
1585: 22 house seats
1639: 10 men, 3 widows
1681: 16 house seats, 1 board, 1 bachelor.
1777: 24 houses with 172 residents. Employed workers: two blacksmiths, a wagner, four tailors, a linen weaver, a bricklayer, a brandy distiller, a miller, a shepherd, a day laborer.
1838: Families: 20 agriculture, 4 businesses, 17 daily wages.
1861: 309 Evangelical Reformed residents.
Neu-Hattendorf
1577: 5 house seats.
1747: 11 house seats.
1838: Families: 14 farming, 1 trade, 6 day laborers.
1861: 86 Evangelical Reformed, 54 Evangelical Lutheran residents.
Hattendorf
1961: 504 Protestant and 48 Roman Catholic residents. Labor force: 182 agriculture and forestry, 59 manufacturing, 24 trade and transport, 16 services and other.
Alt- and Neu-Hattendof: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 397
1840
  
 402
1846
  
 420
1852
  
 444
1858
  
 443
1864
  
 468
1871
  
 442
1875
  
 398
1885
  
 417
1895
  
 464
1905
  
 478
1910
  
 473
1925
  
 509
1939
  
 512
1946
  
 724
1950
  
 716
1956
  
 601
1961
  
 553
1967
  
 569
1970
  
 593
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2006
  
 574
2011
  
 549
2015
  
 500
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2006 ;; 2011 census ; 2015:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Hattendorf, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 7, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 52.
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ↑ a b Alt-Hattendorf, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 20, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b The affiliation of the Neukirchen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  84 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  12. ↑ a b Neu-Hattendorf, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 22, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  13. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 , § 40 point: 3) ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  15. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  16. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  17. ↑ [(1980, -1) (1990, -1) (2000, -1) District Hattendorf] on the website of the city of Alsfeld, accessed in October 2017.
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.

literature

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