Angenrod

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Angenrod
City of Alsfeld
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 44 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 290  (284-302)  m
Area : 3.21 km²
Residents : 512  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 160 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36304
Area code : 06631

Angenrod is a district of Alsfeld in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

Geographical location

Angenrod is about five kilometers west of the main town on the Drift . The federal road 62 and the state road 3070 meet in the village . The village is located at the southern end of the Antrift dam .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1272 under the name Ingerode . A previous place name was Ingerode . It is derived from the name Ingo . Later the names Engerode , Angerrode , Angerrodt and Angenrodt appear. The Angenrod moated castle stood in the river valley . It is still mentioned in 1645. After several changes of ownership, the old manor house was bought by the city of Alsfeld and converted into apartments. The current church was built on the site of the previous building in 1702. The Jewish community built a synagogue in 1797 . Remnants of the ruin were demolished in 1961. The Jewish cemetery was established in the middle of the 18th century. In 1880 a school was built which was later converted into a village community center.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Arnshain in 1830:

"Angerod (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Branch village; is on the Andreft on the Churhessian border 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Kirtorf, has 81 houses and 509 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 141 Jews. The village and Billertshausen have a communal church and school on the Gethürms, which lies between these two places. At Angerod there is a farm belonging to the Lord of Bibra zu Romrod, as well as 2 mills and 1 synagogue. - According to a chronicle, the village is said to have been given by Landgrave Ludwig I to Heinrich Werdau, known as Nöding, as a reward for having managed to buy half of Schmalkalden as a fief. However, the time of this lending is incorrectly determined. This fiefdom reverted to the state only several years ago, along with the jurisdiction. The goods and Gülten, the Metze von Lißberg, a Romrodische heir daughter, owned here came in 1369 through purchase, and indeed for sale, to Adelheid von Schrecksbach. "

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, Angenrod was incorporated into the city of Alsfeld as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Angenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Angenrod by the Angenrod court. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm" was therefore from 1821 to 1839 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg, today's district court, which was responsible for Angenrod. In 1839 the towns of Angenrod and Billertshausen were ceded to the Alsfeld district court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Alsfeld" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 347 inhabitants
• 1829: 509 inhabitants, 81 houses
• 1867: 562 inhabitants, 91 houses
Angenrod: Population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 347
1829
  
 509
1834
  
 554
1840
  
 546
1846
  
 609
1852
  
 616
1858
  
 569
1864
  
 573
1871
  
 589
1875
  
 561
1885
  
 568
1895
  
 570
1905
  
 573
1910
  
 546
1925
  
 517
1939
  
 528
1946
  
 838
1950
  
 802
1956
  
 689
1961
  
 628
1967
  
 622
1970
  
 616
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2006
  
 581
2011
  
 525
2015
  
 502
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2006 :; 2011 census ; 2015:

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 395 Protestant (= 77.60%), 114 Jewish (= 22.40%) residents
• 1961: 555 Protestant (= 88.38%), 64 Catholic (= 10.19%) residents

Culture

Grass track races are held on the Rußbergring by MSC Angenrod .

societies

The club life in the village is characterized by the following clubs:

  • the choral society,
  • the football club,
  • the volunteer fire brigade with its youth fire brigade ,
  • the hiking club,
  • the trumpet choir,
  • the Carnevalsclub,
  • the gymnastics group,
  • the table tennis group,
  • the motorsport club,
  • the youth group and
  • Memorial Speier Angenrod e. V.

Personalities

  • Gustav Korell (1871–1935), member of the state parliament and mayor of Angenrod from 1927 to 1933

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Angenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018, preliminary report. City of Alsfeld, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 12 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 49 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Alsfeld office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  233 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6th f . ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  192 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 2 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Angenrod on the website of the city of Alsfeld, accessed in October 2017.
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ↑ 2017 budget , preliminary report.
  20. ^ Jewish history. Vogelsberg. In: juedische-geschichte-vogelsberg.de. Friends of the History of Judaism in Vogelsberg eV, accessed in October 2019 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Angenrod  - collection of images, videos and audio files