Blons
Blons
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Vorarlberg | |
Political District : | Bludenz | |
License plate : | BZ | |
Surface: | 14.89 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 13 ' N , 9 ° 50' E | |
Height : | 903 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 330 (January 1, 2020) | |
Population density : | 22 inhabitants per km² | |
Postal code : | 6723 | |
Area code : | 05553 | |
Community code : | 8 01 02 | |
NUTS region | AT341 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Blons 9 6723 Blons |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Stefan Bachmann | |
Local council : (2015) (9 members) |
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Location of Blons in the Bludenz district | ||
Blons, view from Raggal |
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Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Blons is a municipality in the Großer Walsertal in Austria in Vorarlberg in the Bludenz district with 330 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).
geography
Blons is located in the westernmost state of Austria , Vorarlberg, in the Bludenz district at an altitude of 903 meters. 40.0% of the area is forested and 35.6% of the area is mountainous. There are no other cadastral communities in Blons.
The districts of the municipality are:
- Blons
- Oberblons
- Valentschina
- Walkenbach
history
The first settlement took place in the 11th or 12th century by Rhaeto-Romans . In the 14th century German-speaking Walser displaced the Romansh population. The ruling Habsburgs ruled the places in Vorarlberg alternately from Tyrol and Upper Austria ( Freiburg im Breisgau ). From 1805 to 1814 the place belonged to Bavaria , then again to Austria.
Blons has belonged to the Austrian state of Vorarlberg since it was founded in 1861. The place was part of the French zone of occupation in Austria from 1945 to 1955 .
Avalanche winter 1954
Between January 10 and 12, 1954, a total of 13 avalanches went off in Blons, killing 57 people. A memorial by Eugen Jussel still reminds of this today. The victims were buried in a communal grave near the churchyard.
Previous devastating avalanches fell in Blons in 1497, 1689, 1717, 1806, 1808 and 1853.
Population development
The proportion of non-Austrian citizens was 5.2 percent at the end of 2002 and 13.2 percent in 2018. About half of them came from Asia and a third from EU countries.
The migration balance has been negative since 1991 . Until 2001 this could be offset by a strongly positive birth balance. From 2001 to 2011, emigration increased, so that despite a positive birth balance, there was a decrease in the population.
politics
The community council consists of nine members. In the municipal council and mayoral elections in 2015, the election was not made by lists, but by majority vote. Mayor is Stefan Bachmann.
Culture and sights
- Parish Church of Our Lady Immaculate Conception . The church was built in 1684 and consecrated with the cemetery in 1697. The altar dates from the 18th century and was probably created by the artist family Witwer from Imst.
- Avalanche documentation center for the avalanche disaster in Blons
- Doll Museum - toys and children's books from 1860 to 1960
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2003 there were three commercial companies with seven employees and two apprentices. There were 153 employees subject to wage tax. Blons has a fiber optic network that connects around 40 households with FTTH . In Blons there is a kindergarten and a school with (as of January 2003) 179 students.
Personalities
- Martin von Lorenz (1748–1828), ennobled imperial councilor for church matters and teaching, rector of the University of Vienna and creator of the Austrian school reform of 1804
- Johann Müller (1868–1949), pastor and ski pioneer at Tannberg, director of the Valduna charity (1903–1938)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria, A look at the community Blons, population structure. Retrieved April 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Statistics Austria, A look at the community Blons, population development. Retrieved April 4, 2019 .
- ↑ www.blons.net (Telecommunication Association Blons)
Web links
- 80102 - Blons. Community data, Statistics Austria .