Bodungen (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of those of Bodungen

Bodungen is the name of a family belonging to the Thuringian nobility with the parent company in Großbodungen near Worbis , which also settled in Prussia .

history

The Hasenburg in Eichsfeld , also called Asenburg, was a Salian crown property in the 11th century . By the 12th century at the latest, there was a family in the surrounding area that named itself after this castle of Asseburg . After the Hasenburg was destroyed in 1074, the nearby Großbodungen on the Bode also belonged to the Counts of Lohra , who had their goods administered by ministerials .

Großbodungen Castle
Martinfeld Castle

For their ministerial service, some members of the von Asseburg family received, among other things, the village of Großbodungen as a fief , after which they settled in the village in the 12th century and became the local noble family of the von Bodungen. Under this name they are first mentioned in a document in 1186 with Herward von Bodungen , while the reliable family line begins with Burchard von Bodungen , documented in 1209. Herward sat as the feudal man of the Counts of Lohra on the Großbodungen moated castle , the builders of which are the Lords of Bodungen. In 1417 at the latest, as ministerials to the Mainz bishops , they gave up the castle and the fiefdom that went with it.

Martinfeld has belonged to the family property since 1518 when it was bought. From 1611 the von Bodungen rebuilt the feudal court there into a mansion in the Renaissance style , Martinfeld Castle . The Electoral Mainz chamberlain, Carl Wilhelm von Bodungen , had the first renovation and restoration work carried out on the palace in 1763. An inscription on the castle portal announces this.

In the “ Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Westphalia ” from 1811, Anton von Bodungen (1761–1850), Herr auf Martinfeld, is listed in the list of members of the estates of the Kingdom of Westphalia elected in 1808 with the title of baron ; so he was a baron .

The last owner of the Martinfeld manor was Burchard von Bodungen (1900–1976), son of Werner von Bodungen. He lived in Göttingen after the Second World War and the subsequent expropriation as part of the land reform in 1945 and worked in the sugar beet industry from 1947 .

The landgräflich Hesse-kasselsche Captain Franz von Bodungen had with born Martha Nieboth Lattermann the natural son Friedrich Wilhelm (von) Bodungen (1789-1856), mayor of Hannoversch Münden , initiator and sponsor of the local craft and trade school, one of the first in the Kingdom of Hanover . He was in his first marriage to the widowed Leah Hirsch married, from her first marriage with that of Wöllmarshausen native Kassel banker Jakob Lazarus Reiss son reader brought (1804-1863) into the marriage. This was baptized in 1817 in Hannoversch Munden, where Friedrich Wilhelm von Bodungen his stepson under the name Karl Friedrich Wilhelm (from) Bodungen adopted . He then studied medicine in Göttingen and was awarded a Dr. med. PhD. Around 1830 he went to Russia and rose in St. Petersburg as court surgeon to Grand Duchess Marija Nikolajewna and her husband Duke Maximilian von Leuchtenberg to the position of Imperial Russian Councilor .

One of the mayor Friedrich Wilhelm von Bodungens progeny lines received on 6 May 1910 by " Most High Cabinet Order " in Wiesbaden the Prussian nobility (for the widow and children of the Imperial German forester Ferdinand (from) Bodungen ), the diploma was in the New Palace in Potsdam on Issued December 5, 1910. This line was owned by the Eichwerder Vorwerk , which belonged to the Ferdinandstein estate in the Pomeranian district of Greifenhagen , which was founded in 1748 . The national politician Fritz von Bodungen (1879–1943) took the name of Bodungen-Eichwerder after this preliminary work .

Eugen Ferdinand von Bodungen (1857-1912) had emigrated to Texas and married Ida Burger (1859-1939) there in 1878 , with whom he had three sons and four daughters.

Bodungen-Frederich

The royal Prussian lieutenant general ret. D. Richard von Bodungen (1857-1926), whose wife had married into the Frederich family in his first marriage, adopted in 1923 the businessman Hanns Frederich (1879-1941), doctor of political science and co-owner of the Frederich Hofweinhandlung in Lüneburg , under the name of Bodungen-Frederich . Hanns von Bodungen-Frederich was married to Isabella Freiin von Stengel (1884–1973) since 1907 . From the marriage came Ruth von Bodungen-Frederich (1908–1999), married von Dewitz , and Hanns-Egon von Bodungen-Frederich (1910–1950), who remained unmarried.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the von Bodungen

In silver, a blue pointed hat with a golden ball and five black cock feathers on top. On the helmet with blue and silver blankets, a pointed hat as in the shield. In the sieve maker of 1605 three (blue, silver, blue) ostrich feathers are depicted instead of the rooster feathers.

The coat of arms of the line that was ennobled in 1910 is the family coat of arms with the rooster feathers, but the shield is blue and the hat (without a golden button) is silver, with a natural-colored broken oak as a symbol on its face.

The seal coats of arms up to around 1300 also show diagonally running diamonds, as used by Burchhard von Badungen in 1304 in a document. This diamond coat of arms indicates a family relationship with the noble families of Ammern, Weidensee, Lengefeld and Schierbrand who lived near Mühlhausen.

Important representatives

literature

Web links

Commons : Bodungen (noble family)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Not to be confused with the Lower Saxon von der Asseburg .
  2. ↑ a b Gerlinde Gräfin von Westphalen, Die Burg in Großbodungen  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.baufachinformation.de   , in: Castles and Palaces, 1998 ( ISSN  0007-6201 )
  3. ↑ Elmar Golland, Eichsfeld. Castles and Monasteries , ed. HVE Eichsfeld Touristik, Leinefelde-Worbis 2006, p. 30 ( digitized version ( memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF; 1.4 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.leinefelde-worbis-tourismus.de
  4. ↑ Printed by VJ Stumpf, Acta Moguntina saec. XII, p. 103, no.99.
  5. ↑ According to the Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser , 1st year 1900, p. 96, with Burchard von Bodungen , 1186–1209, who was still regarded as one person at that time, instead of Herward 1186 and Burchard 1209.
  6. ↑ a b c d GHdA , Adelslexikon Volume I, Volume 53 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag Limburg / Lahn 1972, p. 462 f.
  7. ↑ Thomas Bienert: Medieval castles in Thuringia. Wartberg Verlag, 2000, p. 34 ISBN 3-86134-631-1 .
  8. ↑ M. Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces. Jenzig-Verlag, 2001, p. 116 ISBN 3-910141-43-9 .
  9. ↑ Gerlinde Gräfin von Westphalen , The castle in Großbodungen: On the history of a monument in Eichsfeld , 3rd edition, Großbodungen 2006, ISBN 3-00-013062-4
  10. ↑ Katrin Wagenführ, The field names around Martinfeld, Bernterode and Kalteneber (research paper on the first state examination for teaching at grammar schools) , Jena 2005, p. 17 ( digital copy ; PDF; 1.2 MB)
  11. ↑ Elmar Golland, Eichsfeld. Castles and Monasteries , ed. HVE Eichsfeld Touristik, Leinefelde-Worbis 2006, p. 15 ( digitized version ( memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF; 1.4 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.leinefelde-worbis-tourismus.de
  12. ↑ TLZ.de on August 12, 2011: Martinfeld Castle is 400 years old and an attractive holiday destination (accessed on October 5, 2011)
  13. ^ Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Westphalia , Hanover 1811, p. 62 ( digitized version )
  14. ^ Wilhelm Joppich (Ed.): Blue Book of the Corps Hannovera . Volume 2: 1900-2002 Göttingen 2002, No. 989: Burchard von Bodungen became an honorary member of his corps .
  15. ↑ terminal.hann.muenden.de 2006, Citizen Information System: Renaming of "Hallenbadstrasse" to "Bürgermeister-von-Bodungen-Strasse"  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed October 1, 2011)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / terminal.hann.muenden.de  
  16. ↑ The houses in Hann. Münden's core city and its residents since 1730 ( Memento of the original from November 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on October 11, 2011) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / spuren.lserver.de
  17. ↑ Erik Amburger , Erik Amburger database: Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Bodungen at the Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (accessed on October 10, 2011)
  18. ^ Institute for German Aristocracy Research: Manor houses of the nobility in the German Empire (accessed on October 8, 2011)
  19. ^ Institute for German Aristocracy Research : Pomeranian Aristocracy in German Documents 1500–1945 ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on October 8, 2011) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / home.foni.net
  20. ↑ www.fgs-project.com: TX Family Group Sheet for Eugene Ferdinand from BODUNGEN Family  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on October 8, 2011)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.fgs-project.com  
  21. ^ Institute for German Aristocracy Research: "Scheinadel" through assumptions in place of children. Considerations on the nobility law phenomenon of the nobility adoptions 1919 to 1933: VII. Consequences, excesses and abuses of the adoption of nobility in the place of children (accessed on October 5, 2011)
  22. ↑ Otto Posse: The seal of the nobility of the Wettin region. Volume II, Verlag Wilhelm Baensch Dresden 1906, pages 60-63
  23. ↑ Kieserling (after blue): The history of Großbodungen from its beginnings to 1816. Reprint in: Unser Eichsfeld, Mecke Duderstadt 1926, page 8
  24. ↑ RIplus Regg. EB Mainz 2 [after 382], in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/c9f454e1-c2d9-41a7-88b5-ac52fa86db47 (accessed on August 21, 2017)
  25. ↑ in: The Regest of the Archbishops of Mainz
  26. ^ Johann Wolf: Eichsfeldisches Urkundenbuch together with the treatise of the Eichsfeldischen nobility. Göttingen 1819 ( Treatise on the Eichsfeld nobility, as a contribution to its history. Pages 37-45)
  27. ↑ Bernhard Sacrifice man : shaping the calibration field. St. Benno-Verlag Leipzig and Verlag FW Cordier Heiligenstadt 1968, page 149
  28. ^ Ferdinand von Bodungen, The forest rights in Alsace-Lorraine, their creation, regulation and replacement , Trübner Verlag Strasbourg 1878; Ferdinand von Bodungen, Ueber Moorwirtschaft and Fehncolonien , Hanover 1861; Ferdinand von Bodungen, The afforestation of the desolate plains and mountains of Germany , Trübner Verlag Strasbourg 1881; ( Bibliography )
  29. ^ Institute for German Aristocracy Research: Little ABC of German Aristocracy: Bodungen, Fritz v. (accessed on October 5, 2011)
  30. ↑ Bodungen, Richard von; Lieutenant General, born January 30, 1857 in Martinfelde  in the German Digital Library