Bukowina (Cewice)

Bucovina
	Bucovina
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Lębork
Gmina :	Cewice
Geographic location :	54 ° 25 '  N , 17 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 25 '27 "  N , 17 ° 50' 25"  E
Residents :	530 ()
Postal code :	84-312
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GLE
Economy and Transport
Street :	214 Voivodeship Street
Next international airport :	Danzig
administration
Website :	www.cewice.pl/strona/menu/55_bukowina

Bukowina ( German Buckowin ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Cewice ( Zewitz ) in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district ).

Geographical location

The village is located in Hinterpommern , about 16 kilometers south-southeast of Lauenburg in Pomerania ( Lębork ).

Voivodeship Road 214 leads to the place, coming from Łeba ( Leba ) on the Baltic Sea in the north to the south. Seven kilometers west of the village is the municipality and administrative center of Cewice ( Zewitz ), four kilometers northeast of Niepoczołowice ( Wahlendorf ) and four kilometers south of Pałubice ( Pallubice ). About a kilometer south of the village flows from east to west of the river Buckowin by the Buckowiner lake .

Scenic environment

history

Buckowin southeast of Lauenburg in Pomerania , north of the Buckowin River and west-northwest of Danzig on the Danzig Bay on a map from 1908.

Buckowin southeast of Lauenburg i. Pom. and north of the Bukowin River on a map from 1910.

Bukovinian half-timbered church (Protestant until 1945)

The oldest surviving document, in which the village is mentioned as belonging to the Premonstratensian monastery Suckow , dates from 1295, but as early as 1150 there was a parish in what is now Bukowina.

Since then the manor or the Bukowin manor has changed hands many times. In the 17th and 18th centuries it belonged to the Grelle and Pirch families . Around 1784 the owner of the village was the ensign in the Posadowsky Dragoon Regiment, Franz Adolph von Weiher . In the first half of the 19th century the estate was owned by a member of the Pirch family. Before 1868 Buckowin had 190 inhabitants. In the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) the estate served as a teaching material for the Reichswehr .

Around 1784 there was a Vorwerk, a watermill with two aisles and an eel sluice , a preacher, a sexton, two farmers, four cottagers , an inn, a forge and a total of 16 households in the church village of Buckowin .

In 1945 the municipality of Buckowin belonged to Germany, namely to the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the province of Pomerania . The 13.1 km² community area housed a total of three residential areas:

• Buckowin
• Fliesshof
• Mill

The village was located in the southeast corner of the district on the border with West Prussia and the Polish Corridor .

Towards the end of World War II , Buckowin was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Soon afterwards Buckowin was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Subsequently, the immigration of Polish civilians began in the village. Buckowin received the Polish place name Bukowina . In the following time Buckowin's old residents were expelled .

The building of the Franz Pett Inn , which has existed for some time, now houses a grocery store.

Population development

year	Residents	Remarks
1867	304	73 in the rural community, 231 in the manor district
1871	287	including 241 Evangelicals and 46 Catholics
1905	251	78 in the rural community, 173 in the manor district
1925	490	including 420 Evangelicals and 40 Catholics
1933	541
1939	512
2006	530

Culture and sights

• Half-timbered church
• former border crossing
• Memorial stones for the establishment of the national park

Sons and daughters of the place

• Hannelore Hauschild (* 1932), former German politician (SED) and former functionary in the Democratic Women's Association of Germany

literature

• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vorpommern and Hinterpommern . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1066, No. 11 .
• Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. 1912, pp. 335-337.
• Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 68.

Web links

• The municipality of Buckowin in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
• Schimmerwitz district (Rolf Jehke, 2016).
• Website of the municipality of Cewice (Zewitz) with the district of Bukowin (Polish)
• Mariusz Baar's private website with information about the place

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{a b} Website of the community, Historia , February 22, 2012 ( Memento of the original from October 19, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1066, No. 11 .
3. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon . Volume 2, Leipzig 1838, p. 24 .
4. ^ H. Rudolph: Complete geographical-topographical-statistical local lexicon of Germany . Zurich 1868, p. 540, right column .
5. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The Buckowin community in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011).
6. ↑ ^{a b} The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 164 f . ( Digitized - No. 8).
7. ↑ ^{a b} The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 168 f . ( Digitized - No. 182).
8. ^ Ostpommern eV: The communities in the East Pomeranian districts in 1905. The district of Lauenburg ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (March 2008).  
9. ^ The Buckowin community in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
10. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupbuckow. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).