List of martyrs of the Diocletian persecution of Christians
The Diocletian persecution of Christians was the last and worst of the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire . In 303 the Roman emperors Diocletian , Maximian , Galerius and Constantius issued a series of edicts with which they revoked the rights of Christians and required them to sacrifice to the Roman gods .
Later edicts were aimed at the clergy and required that all residents ( Roman citizenship ) must sacrifice to the gods. Persecution varied in severity, weakest in Gaul and Britain , where only the First Edict was applied, and most severe in the eastern provinces. The edicts were lifted by different emperors at different times, but the Edict of Milan (313 AD) is usually considered to be the end of the persecutions.


The following holy martyrs were murdered during the reign of Emperor Diocletian (with the date and place of their martyrdom):
- Chrysanthus and Daria (October 25, 283, Rome)
- Nicasius, Quirinus, Scubiculus and Pientia (October 11, 285, Gaul)
- Castulus (March 26, 286, Rome) and his wife, Irene of Rome († 288)
- Mark and Marcellian (June 18, 286, Rome)
- Tiburtius of Rome and Susanna of Concordia (August 11, 286, Rome)
- Sebastian (January 20, 288, Rome)
- Victor of Marseilles (July 21, 290, Rome)
- Cajus (Bishop of Rome) (April 22, 296, Rome)
- Marcellus of Tangier (October 29, 298, Tangier)
- Cassian of Tangier (December 3, 298, Tangier)
- Gabinus (May 30th 300, Porto Torres )
- Sabinus of Assisi (December 7th 300, Spoleto )
- Antony of Antioch , Celsus and Marcionilla (January 9, 302)
- Eulalia of Barcelona (February 12, 303, Barcelona )
- Quirinus von Tegernsee (March 25, 303)
- Cessianus (303)
- Engratia of Saragossa (April 16, 303, Saragossa )
- George (saint) (April 23, 303, Nicomedia )
- Victor of Milan (May 8, 303, Milan )
- Agathius (May 8, 303, Byzantium )
- Erasmus of Antioch (June 2, 303, Rome)
- Vitus (June 15, 303, Lucania )
- Cyriacus (August 8, 303, Rome)
- Alexander of Bergamo (August 26, 303, Rome)
- Sophia of Rome (304)
- Irenaeus of Sirmium (304, Sirmium )
- Holy four crowned Claudius, Nicostratos, Castorius, Sempronianus and Simplicius. (304, Sirmium )
- Anastasius of Antioch , Julian and Basilissa (January 9, 304, Antioch)
- Agnes of Rome (January 21, 304, Rome)
- Vincent of Valencia (January 22, 304, Valencia )
- Martyrs of the Holy Books , including Victoria of Abitina (from February 12, 304, Abitina)
- Gorgonius of Rome (March 12, 304, Nicomidia)
- Agape, Chione and Irene (April 3, 304, Macedonia Province )
- Domnius of Spoleto (April 10, 304, Spoleto )
- Florian von Lorch (May 4, 304, Lauriacum )
- Margaret of Antioch (July 20, 304)
- Proculus of Pozzuoli and Januarius (October 18, 304, Solfatara )
- Fidelis of Como (October 28, 304, north shore of Lake Como )
- Acisclus (November 17, 304, Cordoba )
- Leocadia (~ December 9, 304, Toledo )
- Eulalia of Mérida (December 10, 304, Augusta Emerita )
- Vincent, Orontius and Victor (January 22, 305, Puigcerdà )
- Aphian (April 2, 305, Caesarea Maritima )
- Quiricus and Julitta (July 15, 305, Tarsus )
- Catherine of Alexandria (November 25, 305, Alexandria )
- Phileas of Thmuis (February 4, 306, Alexandria)
- Agapius and Companions (November 20, 306, Caesarea Maritima)
- Pamphilus of Caesarea (February 16, 309, Caesarea Maritima)
- Quirinus of Siscia (June 4, 309, Sabaria )
- Petros I (November 25, 311, Alexandria)
- Chrysogonus (November 24th, year unknown, Aquileia )
- Achatius of Byzantium (November 27th year unknown, Sebaste )
- Anastasia of Sirmium (December 22nd at 304 ?, Sirmium )
- Serenus of Sirmium ( Sirmium )
- Leontius of Perga
- Attius of Perga
- Alexander of Perga
- Apodemus of Saragossa
- Maura and Britta from Tours
- Philomena of Rome
swell
- Arnobius the Elder , Adversus Nationes
- Eusebius of Caesarea , Historia Ecclesiastica
- Eusebius of Caesarea, De Martyribus Palestinae
- Eusebius of Caesarea, Vita Constantini
- Lactantius , Divinae Institutiones
- Lactantius, De Ira Dei
- Lactantius, Liber De Mortibus Persecutorum
- Acts of martyrdom
- Optatus from Mileve , Contra Parmenianum Donatistam
- Porphyry , fragments
- Tertullian , Apologeticum
literature
- Tilley, Maureen A, trans. Donatist Martyr Stories: The Church in Conflict in Roman North Africa . Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996.
Web links
- A Chronological Chart of the Persecution with primary sources hyperlinked
- Well referenced essay on the Persecution at AncientWorlds.net
- The Great Persecution: Easter, 303 and Rome's plot to exterminate Christianity
- Persecution of Christians from Britannica
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gaddis, Jan.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia