Duminichi (Kaluga)
Urban-type settlement
Duminitschi
Думиничи
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Duminitschi ( Russian Думи́ничи ) is an urban-type settlement in the Kaluga Oblast in Russia with 6,326 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is located about 100 km as the crow flies southwest of the Kaluga Oblast Administrative Center a few kilometers from the left bank of the Schisdra .
Duminichi is the administrative center of the Duminichsky Rajon and the seat of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Possjolok Duminichi, which also includes the settlement at the Duminichi railway station (4 km southeast).
history
The place was created in 1882 in connection with the establishment of an ironworks by the Koselsk merchant A. Zyplakow and the Schisdra landowner I. Labunski, which was called Duminitschski sawod after the little south-lying and still independent village Duminitschi and went into operation in 1883. In 1898/1899 the Duminitschi station was built on the nearby Moscow - Brjansk - Kiev railway line and a siding was brought up to the plant.
On January 1, 1926, the factory settlement became the administrative seat of a Volost . On October 24, 1927 Duminichsky zavod received urban-type settlement status, and on June 17, 1929 it became the administrative seat of the newly created Duminichsky rajon. In October 1932 the settlement was given its current, shorter name like the village and the train station.
During World War II , Duminitschi was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from October 5, 1941 to January 5, 1942, and after being recaptured by the Red Army from around January 20 to April 2, 1942 .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1914 | 2244 |
1939 | 4583 |
1959 | 6743 |
1970 | 7734 |
1979 | 7549 |
1989 | 7418 |
2002 | 7866 |
2010 | 6326 |
Note: from 1939 census data
traffic
Duminitschi owns a train station in the municipality four kilometers southeast of the town center at kilometer 287 of the railway line Moscow - Kiev, which opened in 1899 and has been electrified on this section since 1965 .
The regional road 29K-010 runs through the village to the train station and begins on the federal trunk road M3 Ukraina from Moscow via Bryansk to the Ukrainian border, which runs about seven kilometers to the northwest .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)