Egsdorf (Teupitz)
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Egsdorf
City of Teupitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 56 ″ N , 13 ° 35 ′ 11 ″ E
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| Height : | 36 m |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Postal code : | 15755 |
| Area code : | 033766 |
 Dorfaue in Egsdorf
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Egsdorf is a district of the town of Teupitz in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .
Geographical location
Egsdorf is located west of the city center on Lake Teupitz . In the north, the district of Töpchin von Mittenwalde , in the west, the district of Lindenbrück and the district of Zesch am See (a district of Lindenbrück) join the city of Zossen . The Teupitz districts of Tornow and Neuendorf are south of the district . The nature reserve Kleine and Mittelleber to the west as well as the Lebersee are also part of Egsdorf, as are the streams in the southern area, namely the municipal ditch and foothills of the Kleiner Mühlengraben , which drain into Lake Teupitz. There is the island of Egsdorfer Horst around 430 meters from the mainland .
history
16th to 18th century
Egsdorf was first mentioned as Eißdorff in 1546 and belonged to the Schenk von Landsberg family for many centuries , who in 1437 granted Teupitz town rights and town seals. The place never had its own church, but was always parish to Teupitz. The faithful could visit the Holy Spirit Church there, built in 1346 . The spelling Hegeßdorff is known from 1608 . In 1624 six hoofers and one shepherd lived and worked in the village, who worked together nine hoofs . During the Thirty Years' War the place fell almost desolate , because in 1652 only one inheritance and three farmers lived in Egesdorff . In 1671 the name changed to Eygersdorff ; Little by little the number of inhabitants in the place increased and so in 1685 five farmers and one kötter are proven. In the Middle Ages, the existence of a water mill , the small mill, is handed down . In 1711 eight Hüfner and one shepherd managed a total of nine Hufen. In 1717 the Prussian royal family acquired the land of the Schenkenländchen and appointed an administrator in the Teupitz office. The farmers delivered from now the wine for the employed in the castle bailiff , who then the place as bailiff vineyard designated. From there, visitors had a wide view of Lake Teupitz. The population remained largely constant in the following years. As a representation in the Schmettauschen map series shows, Egsdorf developed into a dead end village .
19th century
In 1801 there were eight whole farmers, one Büdner, one granny and still nine Hufen and 11 fireplaces (= residential buildings). By 1840 the number rose to 13 residential buildings. In 1858 eight farm owners with 16 servants and maids were active in the village. There were four part-time farmers, 16 workers and 12 properties: eight comprised an area of 300 to 600 acres (altogether 2,724 acres), another two an area of 30 to 300 acres (altogether 139 acres) and two less than 5 acres (altogether nine Tomorrow). There was also a master tailor and a mug . In 1849 the court deputation changed from the Buchholz office to Mittenwalde (from 1879 Mittenwalde District Court). In 1860 a total of 2904 acres of land were cultivated, with 2,329 acres being forested and only 360 acres of arable land, 80 acres of meadow and 85 acres of pasture being cultivated. There were also 33 acres of homesteads and 17 acres of garden land. Another branch of the economy arose in the production of masonry bricks , which were manufactured by the Asch brickworks from 1860 to around 1920 and shipped to Berlin and Brandenburg. In 1860 there was one public building and 18 residential buildings. There were also a total of 30 farm buildings, including the aforementioned brick factory. In 1872 a post windmill was built on the south bank of the Teupitz lake , which was also called the small mill and supplied the population with flour. In 1900 there were 36 residential buildings.
20th and 21st centuries
At the beginning of the 20th century, Egsdorf was owned by the city. They sold large parts of the district in 1909 to a newly emerging military training area for the III. Army Corps and the Guard Corps in Zehrensdorf / Wünsdorf . At the same time, a bathing area with three lakeside restaurants developed in Egsdorf, including the Tornows Idyll by Wilhelm Tornow. In order to increase the attractiveness of the restaurant, he built an observation tower in 1896, which existed for around 30 years. Only the street name Tornows Idyll in Egsdorf has been preserved from the restaurant in the 21st century . From 1935 to 1939 craftsmen dismantled the mill; she was sold. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation in the village with an area of 20 to 100 hectares and six operations with an area of 5 to 10 hectares. Another 21 farms cultivated smaller areas of 0.5 to 5 hectares.
After the end of the Second World War , 163 hectares were expropriated and 144 hectares were redistributed: 23 farms that had previously farmed a maximum of one hectare received a total of 4 hectares, two farms that had previously farmed 5 to 10 hectares received a total of 16 hectares. A further 27 farmers enjoyed a total of 124 hectares of new land. In 1957, numerous farmers founded a local farm that was connected to the LPG in Schönefeld. In 1962, an independent LPG was founded, which was initially attached to the LPG in Töpchin and incorporated in 1973. During the GDR era , the restaurants disappeared and were converted into holiday camps and training homes. An allotment garden was created in the eastern area of the district. In 1974 it was incorporated into Teupitz. After the reunification , a holiday complex and a new restaurant were built. In 2005 it became known that the mill, dismantled in the 1930s, was built and put into operation as the Paltrockmühle in Schönewalde in the Elbe-Elster district .
Population development
| Population development in Egsdorf from 1734 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||
| 1734 | 59 | 1801 | 76 | 1858 | 125 | 1895 | 260 | ||||||
| 1939 | 362 | 1946 | 348 | 1964 | 238 | 1971 | 227 | ||||||
Culture and sights
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- The 66 lakes hiking trail runs through the district on its stage from Wünsdorf to Halbe .
- A memorial on the village meadow commemorates those who died in the First and Second World Wars .
- The approximately 66 hectare small and medium liver nature reserve was placed under protection on June 9, 1995. It serves as a “location for rare wild-growing plant communities whose existence is threatened, in particular the mesotrophic moors, large and small sedges , alder swamps and willow bushes, as well as dry grass communities formed as fringing biotopes; as a habitat for endangered animal species, especially as a breeding and feeding area for numerous small bird species and as a retreat for endangered amphibians and reptiles; [and] in its due to the special geological conditions on the northern edge of an extensive terminal moraine arc and a structural diversity resulting from extensive agricultural use. "
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The place is essentially shaped by tourism: There are several accommodations and a campsite available to travelers. In addition, there are a few, rather handicraft-oriented, small businesses and a therapy center for psychotherapy and other diseases.
traffic
Chausseestrasse , which connects Egsdorf with Teupitz and Töpchin, runs through the village in a north-south direction . Zossener Strasse and Baruther Strasse run to the west
The bus line 726 of the regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald connects the district with Teupitz and Königs Wusterhausen .
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Egsdorf on the website of the city of Teupitz , accessed on May 27, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ BiKuT (ed.): Teupitz am See - a treasure in the Mark Brandenburg. Historical city guide , Weißensee-Verlag, 1st edition 2006, ISBN 978-3-89998-090-5 , p. 230
- ↑ 66-Seen-Wanderweg from Halbe to Egsdorf , website of the Fachverband Fußverkehr Deutschland, (PDF), accessed on May 29, 2016.
- ↑ Ordinance on the Kleine and Mittelleber nature reserve of June 9, 1995 , website of the Brandenburg State Government, accessed on May 30, 2016.