Fischbach (Arnsdorf)
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Fischbach
municipality Arnsdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 5 ″ N , 14 ° 1 ′ 5 ″ E
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| Height : | 259 (255-263) m |
| Residents : | 1017 (Aug 1, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 |
| Postal code : | 01477 |
| Area code : | 035200 |
Fischbach is part of the municipality of Arnsdorf in the Bautzen district in Saxony . The formerly independent village was incorporated into the municipality of Arnsdorf in 1999.
geography
Fischbach is located in the district of the same name in the east of the municipality of Arnsdorf. It is surrounded by Arnsdorf itself in the northwest, the Großharthau districts of Seeligstadt and Schmiedefeld in the northeast and east, the Stolpen district of Rennersdorf-Neudörfel in the southeast and the Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach district of Wilschdorf in the south.
Fischbach extends in a north-west-south-east direction on a left tributary of the Schwarzen Röder . The Karswald extends west of Fischbach . The village is surrounded by agricultural land. Much of the built-up area lies within the centuries-old village peace, i.e. the border that separated the farms and gardens from the fields. Only in the north of the village did a small settlement emerge on old fields.
State road 159 runs through Fischbach under the name Stolpener Strasse. At a roundabout, it meets Bundesstraße 6 , which runs along the Fischbacher Flur as Bautzner Landstraße in the south. Other local roads are the Seeligstädter and Wilschdorfer Straße. The Fischbacher village center lies along the main, central and Röderstrasse. Other streets in Fischbach are the Wiesen-, the Wirtschafts- and the Siedlungsweg as well as the Johann-Joachim-Kaendler-Straße.
To the public transport Fischbach is on the bus lines 266 of Müller bus trips and 310 of the regional transport Dresden connected. In neighboring Arnsdorf there is a railway connection along the Görlitz – Dresden and Kamenz – Pirna lines .
history
The place name Fischbach was first mentioned in 1241 in the spellings “Vispach”, “Visbac”, “Visbach” and “Vischpach”. It is of Middle High German origin and has the obvious meaning "settlement on a stream rich in fish". The forms “Vyschbach”, “Vieschbach” and “Fischpach” have been handed down from later centuries. The current spelling was demonstrably in use as early as 1499 and around 1600.
The forest hoof village was surrounded in 1900 by a 585 hectare forest hoof field. It was created in the course of the German East Settlement through clearing in the middle of a contiguous forest area, which consisted of Friedewald , Karswald , Massenei , Dresdner , Laußnitzer and Königsbrücker Heide among others . The location of the place on the old country road from Radeberg via Arnsdorf to Stolpen ("Bohemian Glass Road") favored its development. The inhabitants of Fischbach lived mainly from fishing and agriculture ; they managed 27 1/6 hooves of 9 to 12 bushels each .
A parish church already existed in the village around 1500 . The lordship in the official village of Fischbach exercised the Stolpen office for centuries . In 1856 Fischbach belonged - in contrast to Arnsdorf, which tended towards Radeberg - to the Stolpen judicial office and then came to the Pirna District Office , later the district of Pirna. On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Fischbach gained its independence as a rural community . From 1952 it belonged to the Dresden-Land district , after its dissolution then to the Kamenz district and since 2008 to the Bautzen district . In the course of the community reform on January 1, 1999, Fischbach was incorporated into the community of Arnsdorf.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1559 | 33 possessed men , 16 cottagers , 11 residents |
| 1764 | 35 possessed men, 22 cottagers |
| 1834 | 498 |
| 1871 | 559 |
| 1890 | 625 |
| 1910 | 825 |
| 1925 | 788 |
| 1939 | 845 |
| 1946 | 1041 |
| 1950 | 1094 |
| 1964 | 888 |
| 1990 | 768 |
| 2011 | 1019 |
| 2019 | 1017 |
Personalities
- Johann Joachim Kellers (1706–1775), modeler in the Meissen porcelain factory
Others
A complete list of the cultural and architectural monuments can be found on the list of cultural monuments in Fischbach , further monuments in the list of monuments, sculptures and plaques in Arnsdorf .
literature
- Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976.
- Richard Steche : Fischbach. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 1. Booklet: Official Authority Pirna . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1882, p. 21.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Data and facts on the municipality of Arnsdorf and the districts of Fischbach, Kleinwolmsdorf and Wallroda. Arnsdorf municipality, accessed on October 24, 2019 .
- ^ Area changes from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 (PDF; 21 kB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 10 , accessed on January 2, 2013 .
- ^ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. pp. 261f.
- ↑ Fischbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
