Gerhard Frei
Gerhard Frei (born February 8, 1911 in Breslau ; † December 23, 1989 in Berlin ) was a German opera singer (bass) and actor .
Life
Gerhard Frei was born the son of a blacksmith in Breslau . After school he learned the trade of a mechanic, which however subsequently led him to unemployment. While helping out at a gas station, he indulged his love for singing and was overheard by a music critic. This procured him a training position at the Breslau Conservatory and was accepted. After graduation, Gerhard Frei was signed to the Görlitz Theater in 1939 and had an important role in his first role as “Landgrave” in Richard Wagner's Tannhäuser . He also played, among others, at this stage the "Gurnemanz" in Wagner's Parsifal and "Sarastro" in the Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
After the Second World War, he first worked as an actor at the Oberrheinische Städtebühne and then went to the State Theater in Halle. Here Gerhard Frei finally decided in favor of the opera. In 1948 Walter Felsenstein brought him to the Komische Oper Berlin . The urge for new demands led him to the German State Opera Berlin in 1954 , of which he was a member until his farewell performance on May 8, 1976.
In 1955 Frei was seen as a criminal bailiff in the DEFA classic and fairy tale film " Der Teufel vom Mühlenberg ", where he was able to convincingly show off his impressive bass in the wild dance scene at the castle.
Gerhard Frei's voice can be heard on many records, including couplets by Otto Reutter , to whom his love belonged. He also acted as an actor in several feature films.
Gerhard Frei was married to the opera singer Irmgard Arnold .
Filmography
- 1955: The devil from Mühlenberg
- 1956: The brave little tailor
- 1958: Bat squadron
- 1959: Goods for Catalonia
- 1963: Now and at the hour of my death
theatre
- 1945: Franz and Paul von Schönthan : The Robbery of the Sabine Women (Striese) - Director:? (Upper Rhine city stage)
- 1947: Carl Maria von Weber : Der Freischütz (Kaspar) - Director:? ( State Theater Halle )
- 1948: Carl Orff : Die Kluge (Rüpel) - Director: Walter Felsenstein - ( Komische Oper Berlin )
- 1950: Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari : The Four Ruffians (Father) - Director: Peter Stanchina (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1951: Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (Kaspar) - Director: Walter Felsenstein (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1951: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart : Figaros Hochzeit (Bartolo) - Director: Walter Felsenstein (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1952: Giuseppe Verdi : Falstaff (servant) - Director: Walter Felsenstein (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1952: Giacomo Puccini : La Bohème (Collin) - Director: Erich Geiger (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1953: Joseph Haas : The Wedding of Job (Pharmacist) - Director: Joachim Herz (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1953: Daniel-François-Esprit Auber : Die Mute von Portici (Pietro) - Director: Hans-Erich Korbschmitt / Wilhelm Neef ( Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin )
- 1954: Nikolai Rimski-Korsakow : Sadko (Sea Prince) - Director: Ernst Legal (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1954: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Abduction from the Seraglio (Osmin) - Director: Carl-Heinrich Kreith (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1954: Richard Wagner : The Mastersingers of Nuremberg (Pogner) - Director: Wolf Völker (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1955: Georg Friedrich Händel : Samson - Musical director: Karl Schmidt (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1955: Christoph Willibald Gluck : Iphigenie in Aulis (High Priest Kalchas) - Director: Carl-Heinrich Kreith (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1955: Ludwig van Beethoven : Fidelio (Rocco) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1955: Alban Berg : Wozzeck (Doctor) - Director: Werner Kelch (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1956: Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde (König Marke) - Director: Erich Witte (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1956: Richard Strauss : Die Schweigsame Frau - Director: Walter Felsenstein (Komische Oper Berlin)
- 1956: Richard Strauss: The woman without a shadow (Barak brother) - Director: Heinz Arnold (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1956: Giuseppe Verdi: Aida (High Priest Ramphis) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1956: Richard Wagner: Die Walküre (Hunding) - Director: Erich Witte (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1956: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni (Komtur) - Director: Heinz Arnold (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1957: Alexander Borodin : Prince Igor (Konschak) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1957: Richard Wagner: Das Rheingold (Fafner) - Director: Erich Witte (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1957: Richard Wagner: Siegfried (Fafner) - Director: Erich Witte (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1958: Eugen Suchoň : Krútňava (Stelina) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1958: Giacomo Puccini: Madame Butterfly (Onkel Bonze) - Director: Peter Neitsch (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1958: Béla Bartók : Duke Bluebeard's Castle (Bluebeard) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1958: Modest Mussorgski : Chowanschtschina (Chowanski) - Director: Hinko Leskovsek (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1959: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Marriage of Figaro (Bartolo) - Director: Erich Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1959: Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (Kaspar) - Director: Werner Kelch (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1959: Joseph Kosma Die Weber von Lyon (father) - Director: Lilo Gruber (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin) UA
- 1959: Jean Kurt Forest : The poor Konrad (Snail Herodes) - Director: Erich Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin) UA
- 1960: Bertolt Brecht / Paul Dessau : The Condemnation of Lukullus (Judge of the Dead) - Director: Ruth Berghaus / Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1960: Giuseppe Verdi: Don Carlos (Grand Inquisitor) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1961: Modest Mussorgski: Boris Godunow (Boris Godunow) - Director: Heinz Rückert (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1961: Werner Egk : Peer Gynt (Schmied) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1962: Richard Wagner: Tannhäuser (Landgraf) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1962: Richard Wagner: The Mastersingers of Nuremberg (Pogner) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1964: Bertolt Brecht / Kurt Weill : Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Dreieinigkeitsmoses) - Director: Fritz Bennewitz (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1964: Giuseppe Verdi: Lady Macbeth (Banquo) - Director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1964: Henry Purcell : Sturm - Direction: Helmut Koch (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin - Apollosaal)
- 1964: Carl Orff: Die Kluge (Bauer) - Director: Heinz Rückert (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1965: Rudolf Wagner-Régeny : The Citizens of Calais (Governor) - Director: Fritz Bennewitz (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1965: Sergaj Prokofjef : The Fiery Angel (Inquisitor) - Director: Heinz Rückert (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1966: Giuseppe Verdi: Rigoletto (Sparafucile) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1967: Richard Strauss: Elektra (An old servant) - Director: Ruth Berghaus (Deutsche Staatsope Berlin)
- 1967: Giacomo Puccini: La Bohème (landlord Benoit) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1968: Antonín Dvořák : Rusalka (Wassermann) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1968: Gioachino Rossini The Barber of Seville (Basilio) - Director: Ruth Berghaus (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1970: Albert Lortzing : Tsar and Zimmermann (Lord Syndham) - Director: Klaus Kahl (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1970: Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz (Erbförster Kuno) - Director: Ruth Berghaus (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1970: Alan Bush : Joe Hill (husband) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1971: Jules Massenet : Manon (Graf DesGrieux) - directed by Horst Bonnet (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1971: Günter Kochan / Erik Neutsch : Karin Lenz (Sarjow) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1972: Giuseppe Verdi: Othello (Montano) - Director: Harry Kupfer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1973: Dmitri Schostakowitsch : Katarina Ismailowa (Pope) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
- 1973: Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier (Police Commissioner) - Director: Erhard Fischer (Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin)
Awards
- 1954: Title: Chamber singer
- 1960: National Prize of the GDR III. Art and literature class
- 1976: Honorary member of the German State Opera Berlin
Web links
- Gerhard Frei in the Bavarian Musicians' Lexicon Online (BMLO)
- Gerhard Frei at Operissimo on the basis of the Great Singer Lexicon
- Gerhard Frei at virtual-history.com
- Gerhard free in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Gerhard Frei at filmportal.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Private obituary notice in the Berliner Zeitung of December 28, 1989, p. 9
- ^ Berliner Zeitung of February 7, 1986; P. 7.
- ^ Berliner Zeitung of February 10, 1982; P. 7.
- ↑ Berliner Zeitung of April 29, 1976; P. 6.
- ^ New Germany of December 28, 1989; P. 7.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Free, Gerhard |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German opera singer (bass) and actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 8, 1911 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Wroclaw |
DATE OF DEATH | December 23, 1989 |
Place of death | Berlin |