Gorło

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Gorło
Gorło does not have a coat of arms
Gorło (Poland)
Gorło
Gorło
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Stare Juchy
Geographic location : 53 ° 55 '  N , 22 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '11 "  N , 22 ° 12' 42"  E
Residents : 21 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-330
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Stare Juchy - Gorło branch - Zawady Ełckie
Rail route : Korsze – Białystok
train station: Stare Juchy
Next international airport : Danzig



Gorło ( German  Gorlen , 1938 to 1945 Aulacken ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Stare Juchy ( rural community (old) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Gorło is located on Uloffke Lake ( Jezioro Ułówki in Polish ) in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers northwest of the district town of Ełk ( German Lyck ).  

history

The foundation of the village Gorlen place in the year 1475. 1874 was it in the newly established District Old Jucha (1929-1938 "District Jucha" 1939 to 1945 "District floating village", Polish Stare Juchy incorporated), which existed until 1945 and the county Lyck in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Between 1874 and 1945 Gorlen was also included in the Jucha registry office .

On December 1, 1910, 257 residents were registered in Gorlen, in 1933 there were 232.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gorlen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Gorlen, 200 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, the renaming of Gorlen to "Aulacken" took place for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names . The population, however, decreased to 221 by 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , the village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Gorło". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village in the network of the rural community Stare Juchy ((old) Jucha , 1929 to 1938 Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Gorlen was parish up until 1945 in the Evangelical Church of Jucha in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church in Lyck ( Polish Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Gorło belongs to the Catholic parish Stare Juchy in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk , a branch parish of the parish Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Gorło is located south of the Stare Juchy - Zawady Ełckie side road and can be reached from there via a cul-de-sac. The nearest train station is Stare Juchy on the Korsze – Białystok railway line .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 321
  3. ↑ Aulacken
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Alt Jucha / Neu Jucha | Jucha / Fließdorf
  5. ↑ a b Gorlen at GenWiki
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 83
  9. ^ Gmina Stare Juchy: Wykaz Sołectwo i Sołtysów
  10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documemnte , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493
  11. ^ Parafia Stare Juchy