Zawady Ełckie

Zawady Ełckie
	Zawady Ełckie
	Zawady Ełckie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Ełk
Gmina :	Stare Juchy
Geographic location :	53 ° 56 ' N , 22 ° 15' E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '24 " N , 22 ° 14' 42" E
Residents :	101 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	19-330
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NEL
Economy and Transport
Street :	Stare Juchy ↔ Połom
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Zawady Ełckie ( German Sawadden , 1938 to 1945 Auglitten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Stare Juchy ( rural community (old) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Zawady Ełckie is located on the east bank of the Muxtsee ( Jezioro Zawadzkie in Polish ) in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers northwest of the district town of Ełk ( German Lyck ).

Jezioro Zawadzkie (Muxtsee)

history

The village of Sawadden was established in 1541. Between 1874 and 1945 it was part of the administrative district Stare Juchy (1929-1938 "District Jucha" 1938-1945 "District floating village," place name Polish: Stare Juchy ) in district Elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian East Prussia Province . In the same period the village was incorporated into the registry office (Alt) Jucha (Fließdorf).

In 1910 Sawadden had 397 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 376.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sawadden belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Sawadden, 260 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 Sawadden was foreign-sounding place names in "Auglitten" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed . The population was only 330 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Zawady Ełckie". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a village in the network of the rural community Stare Juchy ( (Alt) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship Masuria belonging.

church

Until 1945 Sawadden resp. Auglitten in the Protestant Church Jucha in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church of Lyck (Polish Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zawady Ełkie belongs to the Catholic parish Stare Juchy in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk, a branch parish of the parish Pisz ( German Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Zawady Ełckie can be reached on a side road that leads from Stare Juchy to Połom (Polommen , 1938 to 1945 Herzogsmühle) - already located in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko / Treuburg district ). There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1591
↑ There was also Gut Sawadden (1938 to 1945: Grenzwacht) in the East Prussian district of Lyck, now with the Polish name of Zawady-Tworki and belonging to Gmina Prostki
↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Auglitten
^ Rolf Jehke, District (old) Jucha / Fließdorf
↑ ^a ^b Sawadden (District of Lyck)
^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 87
^ Gmina Stare Juchy: Wykaz Sołectw i Sołtysów
↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).

[2] Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1591

[3] There was also Gut Sawadden (1938 to 1945: Grenzwacht) in the East Prussian district of Lyck, now with the Polish name of Zawady-Tworki and belonging to Gmina Prostki

[4] Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Auglitten

[5] Rolf Jehke, District (old) Jucha / Fließdorf

[wiki-6] Sawadden (District of Lyck)

[7] Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck

[Rademacher-8] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[9] Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 87

[10] Gmina Stare Juchy: Wykaz Sołectw i Sołtysów

[11] Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493