Kałtki

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kałtki
Kałtki does not have a coat of arms
Kałtki (Poland)
Kałtki
Kałtki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Stare Juchy
Geographic location : 53 ° 56 '  N , 22 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '1 "  N , 22 ° 7' 41"  E
Residents : 20 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-330
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Stare Juchy ↔ Wężówka - Wydminy
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kałtki ( German  Kaltken , 1938 to 1945 Kalthagen ) is a small village in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Stare Juchy ( rural community (old) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Kałtki is located on the west bank of Lake Henselewo (1938 to 1945 Hanselsee , Jezioro Jędzelewo in Polish ) in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 19 kilometers northwest of the district town of Ełk ( German Lyck ).  

history

The little after 1785 Kaltcken until 1938 Kaltken place indicated was founded in the 1480th

In 1874, Kaltken was incorporated into the Orzechowen district (Polish: Orzechowo), after 1898 moved to the Neu Jucha district , which from 1929 changed to the Jucha district , which in turn was renamed "Fließdorf district" from 1939 to 1945. Thus, the village belonged until 1945 to the county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Kaltken had 196 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 170.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Kaltken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Kaltken, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On August 18, 1938 Kaltken was in "cold Hagen" renamed . The population was 169 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the whole of southern East Prussia and with it Kaltken resp. Kalthagen to Poland . The place received the Polish name form "Kałtki". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a locality within the rural community of Stare Juchy ( (Alt) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship assigned.

Religions

Until 1945 Kaltken was parish in the Protestant church Jucha (Fließdorf) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Lyck ( Polish Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Kałtki belongs to the Catholic parish of Stare Juchy in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk, a branch parish of the parish Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Kałtki is located on a side road that leads from Straduny (Stradaunen) on the Polish state road 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) via Stare Juchy to Wydminy (Widminnen) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 413
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kalthagen
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Orzechowen / Neu Jucha / Jucha / Fließdorf district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 84
  8. ^ Gmina Stare Juchy: Wykaz Sołectw i Sołtysów
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493
  10. ↑ Kaltken at GenWiki