Orzechowo (Stare Juchy)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orzechowo
Orzechowo does not have a coat of arms
Orzechowo (Poland)
Orzechowo
Orzechowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Stare Juchy
Geographic location : 53 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '40 "  N , 22 ° 9' 13"  E
Residents : 158 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-330
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : Stare Juchy ↔ Czarnówka - Gawliki Wielkie / ext. 655
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Orzechowo ( German  Orzechowen , 1924 to 1945 Nußberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to Gmina Stare Juchy ( rural community (old) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Geographical location

Orzechowo is located on the west bank of the Sonntag Lake ( Jezioro Szóstak in Polish ) in the eastern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 21 kilometers northwest of the district town of Ełk ( German Lyck ).  

history

The 1785 United Orzechowen , 1818 United Orzechowo and until 1924 Orzechowen village called was founded 1538th In 1858 an estate was formed southwest of the village, which then belonged to Orzechowen until 1945 as a district called "Schönfeld" ( Skopnik in Polish , today in Orzechowo).

On May 27, 1874 Orzechowen office Village and its name to the District with seven villages in the district of elk in the government district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . But between 1898 and 1908 the Orzechowen district was transformed into " Neu Jucha District ", which was called " Jucha District " from 1929 and "Fließdorf District " from 1938 to 1945.

In 1910 Orzechowen had 599 inhabitants. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Orzechowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Orzechowen 420 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On June 27, 1924, the village was renamed "Nussberg". The number of residents was 599 in 1933 and decreased to 497 by 1939.

With the whole of southern East Prussia , the village came to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war and received the Polish form of the name “Orzechowo”. Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the rural community Stare Juchy ( (old) Jucha , 1938 to 1945 Fließdorf ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures associated.

Orzechowen district

The Orzechowen district existed from 1874 to around 1898/1908 when it was converted into the " Neu Jucha district ":

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish name
Old Krzywen (from 1936 :)
Old Kriewen		 Starlings Krzywe
Kaltken Kalthagen Kałtki
Little Krzywen (from 1929 :)
Grünsee		 Nowe Krzywe
Olschöwen Frauenfließ Olszewo
Orzechowen (from 1924 :)
Nussberg		 Orzechowo
Panistrugga (from 1927 :)
Herrnbach		 Panistruga
Plowczen Plötzendorf Płowcze

Religions

Orzechowen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Jucha (Fließdorf) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union as well as in the Roman Catholic Church of Lyck ( Polish: Ełk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Orzechowo belongs to the Catholic parish Stare Juchy in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in the district town of Ełk, a branch parish of the parish Pisz ( German  Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Orechowo is on a side street that leads from Stare Juchy to Gawliki Wielkie (Groß Gablick) on the 655 voivodship road.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 873
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Nussberg
  4. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Orzechowen / Neu Jucha / Jucha / Fließdorf district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 86
  7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Gmina Stare Juchy: Wyzak Sołectw i Sołtysów
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 493
  10. ↑ Orzechowen at GenWiki