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Grandchildren City Stadtilm Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 21 ″  E
Height :	422  (415-430)  m
Residents :	340
Incorporation :	June 1, 1996
Incorporated into:	Ilm Valley
Postal code :	99326
Area code :	03629
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Großliehaben is a district of the town of Stadtilm in the Ilm district ( Thuringia ) with around 340 inhabitants.

geography

Großliehaben is located in a high basin on the Ilm-Saale-Platte at an altitude of about 420 meters. This relatively flat high basin is framed by mountains around 550 meters high and has only a small opening near Geilsdorf , which leads down to the Ilm valley. The Deube flows south of the village .

history

Village church

Moated castle

Archaeologically, early settlements in the Großliebringer area and also in Westendorf and in the cave (both desolate ) are proven.

Großliehaben was first mentioned in a document in 1106 as Lyeberga in a directory of the Paulinzella monastery . This makes it the oldest of the five places (Großliehaben, Kleinliehaben , Nahe winds , Döllstedt and Ehrenstein ) in the high basin. Before it was founded, there was a Franconian moated castle on the site of the present-day town , which later became the town's central manor. It was also the seat of a medieval knight family. Around 1800 the manor became a farm with an attached restaurant, in 1993 it was again converted into a country hotel.

Evidence has been handed down from the Westendorf desert west of Großliehaben in the imperial monasteries of Hersfeld and Fulda. Between 1447 and 1451, the place was destroyed in the Blackburg House War and the remaining residents settled in Großliehaben in Schlossgasse. For a long time, these 14 families formed their own congregation here.

Archaeological evidence of the cave (desert) is known.

There is a church in the village that was a fortified church in the past . There are no documents about the origin of the building. The church was first mentioned in 1119 in a deed of donation from Count Wichmann to the Erfurt Cathedral Monastery. During the Thirty Years' War the fortifications were stormed and not fully renovated until 1656. Another major repair took place in 1900. In 1971 the tower was covered with new piles and in 1992 the nave roof was covered with tiles.

→ Main article : Großliehaben village church

There was a school even before 1533, because in 1533 it is recorded in the parish register that the new forest owners of the Lieberain have to deliver timber for the parish and school. In 1690 the school building burned down so that the school house is over 300 years old. In 1936 the toilet facility was renewed. After 1952 the school became "Central School under construction in Großliehaben" and in the last few years "Polytechnische Oberschule Großliehaben". From September 1, 1974, there were no more classes in the Deubedörfern. Since then, the students have been going to classes in Dörnfeld, Wipfra, Stadtilm or Arnstadt. Until 1920, Großliehaben belonged to the sovereignty of the Principality or Free State of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Amt Stadtilm ). After that, in the newly formed state of Thuringia , it was connected to the Arnstadt district , the successor of which is today's Ilm district .

After the Second World War , resettlers and new farmers received land and means of production from the expropriated property and a farmer through the land reform . Agriculture was later operated in the form of an LPG . After the reunification , the legal owners of the forest district "Lieberain" received their former forest area of ​​198.975 ha from the state. This area once belonged to the Paulinzella monastery.

In 1996 the communal independence of the place ended with the incorporation into the larger community of Ilmtal . This in turn was incorporated into Stadtilm on July 6, 2018.

Memorials

Ten graves and a memorial stone on the local cemetery reminiscent of unknown concentration camp inmates of a death march from the central warehouse SIII / Jonastal of the Buchenwald concentration camp , in April 1945 by SS murdered househusbands. At another grave with a tombstone, the community commemorates a named Polish prisoner of war who was a victim of forced labor .

Economy and Infrastructure

Großliehaben is an agricultural place. In addition to the traditional handicraft businesses (blacksmith, wheelwright, carpenter, baker and butcher) there was also a mill and a dairy. In 1896 the landowner built a windmill between large and small families, which was modernized in line with technical developments. In 1970 the then private owner Ossig closed the mill.

The cooperative dairy started working in 1905 after the farmers had submitted a building application in 1902. In 1986 the company processed 30,000 to 40,000 kg of milk a day. The dairy was closed in September 1990 under the changed economic conditions after the fall of the Wall . Now there is an animal sanctuary / boarding house with a dog and animal shop.

There has been a sawmill with carpentry in the village since 1894.

Today, many residents also work in Stadtilm, about five kilometers away .

Roads connect Großliebringen with small Großliebringen in the south, Geilsdorf in the West, Nahwinden the east and the main road Erfurt - Rudolstadt in the north. The nearest rail connection is in Stadtilm on the Arnstadt – Saalfeld railway line .

Personalities

• Wilhelm Nöller (1890–1964), veterinarian, pathologist and parasitologist

Individual evidence

1. ^ HE Müllerrott: Archaeological, historical and natural history walks ... around the Singer Berg ... Thüringer Chronik-Verlag, Arnstadt 1996, ISBN 3-910132-30-8 , p. 44 .
2. ^ R. Hörnlein: At that time. History and stories 900 years of Deube . Harp - Print Media, Bad Blankenburg 2005, p. 27 .
3. ^ H. Thirty: The archeology and settlement history of the Deubetal Thuringian History Association Arnstadt Hefte 3/4 Arnstadt 1993/94.
4. ^ R. Hörnlein: At that time. History and stories 900 years of Deube . Harp - Print Media, Bad Blankenburg 2005, p. 205-217 .
5. ^ OV: Festschrift for the meeting of the years 1917 - 1973 of the Großliebringer School . Self-published, 2002, p. 4, 12 and 16 .
6. ^ R. Hörnlein: At that time. History and stories 900 years of Deube . Harp - Print Media, Bad Blankenburg 2005, p. 186-192 .
7. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1996
8. ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 , accessed on July 6, 2018

Web links

Commons : Grand Brothers  - collection of pictures, videos, and audio files