House Albert

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Coat of arms of Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes

Albert is a family of the French aristocracy , which among other things bears the title Duke of Luynes .

history

It comes from Florence and had to leave the city as a supporter of the Ghibelline party in the last quarter of the 14th century. Luigi Alberti fled to southern France, his son Tommaso (Thomas) was already lord of Boussargues and officiated as Vogt in Vivarais and Valentinois , Léon d'Albert (X 1544) was co-seigneur de Luynes, now a district of Aix-en-Provence .

Charles d'Albert (1578–1621), 1st Duc de Luynes

The rise of the family from the lower Provencal nobility to the rank of Pair de France took place within a few years. In 1611 Charles d'Albert became the falconer and finally the closest friend and confidante of the young King Louis XIII. , for which he initiated a coup d'état against his mother Maria de 'Medici in 1617, after which Ludwig made him his first minister. In 1619 Charles was made Duke of Luynes and in 1621 appointed Constable of France . At the time, the duchy consisted of the County of Maillé in Touraine, including the dependent areas, which in turn had been formed from the Barony of Maillé and the lordship of Rochecorbon . The name Luynes was taken from the Provencal town of Luynes, which belonged to the Albert family.

Charles' brother Honoré was made Marshal of France in 1619 and made Duke of Chaulnes and Pair de France in 1621 . Léon d'Albert, the third brother, married the heiress of the Duchy of Piney- Luxembourg in 1620 and was also given the rank of pair for this title. Other dukes and princes were soon added: Duc de Chevreuse for the second Duke of Luynes, Duc de Montfort l'Amaury , Duc de Picquigny , Prince de Neufchâtel , Prince d'Orange etc.

The current head of the family is Philippe d'Albert de Luynes, 13th Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse (* 1977) with family residence at Luynes Castle in the Loire Valley and Dampierre Castle near Paris.

The northern Italian-Austrian noble family of Alberti von Poja descended from this French family.

Tribe list

The first generations

  1. Tommaso Alberti, † 1374, from Florence ⚭ Marguerite Gianfilazzi, † March 23, 1401
    1. Luigi Alberti, * 1365, † 1427, fled to Provence and settled in Pont Saint-Esprit ; ⚭ Alessandra de Ricci, † October 22, 1400
      1. Tommaso Alberti (Thomas d'Albert), † August 28, 1455, Seigneur de Boussargues, Vogt des Vivarais and Valentinois  ; ⚭ Panitte Champelle.
        1. Hugues, Seigneur de Boussargues, de Sabran et de Sagriès ; ⚭ October 8, 1450 Catherine, daughter of Jean de Malingris, Seigneur de Gaujac
          1. Jacques, Seigneur de Boussargues, de Sabran et de Sagriès; ⚭ October 22nd, 1492 Douce, daughter of Jacques de Sarras, Seigneur de Fontarèches .
            1. Léon, X April 14, 1544 Cérizols , Co-Seigneur de Luynes; ⚭ September 21, 1535 Jeanne, daughter of Antoine de Ségur, Seigneur de Ribes
              1. Honoré, † February 6, 1592, Seigneur de Luynes, de Brantes , de Cadenet et de Mornas ; ⚭ March 6, 1573 Anne, daughter of Honoré de Rodulf, Seigneur de Limans - for descendants see below
            2. Louis
            3. NN, * posthumously
          2. Guillaume
        2. Jean L'Aîné, † after 1484 Seigneur de Boussargues; ⚭ Catherine, daughter of Louis de Besiers, Seigneur de Saint-Julien
          1. Thomas, † after 1518, Seigneur de Boussargues, Baron de Montclus ; ⚭ I 1483 Catherine Hebrard; ⚭II Alienor d'Urre, daughter of Jean d'Urre, Seigneur de Teyssières et de Venterol
            1. (I) Claude; ⚭1518 Francois de Fiennes
            2. (I) Gabrielle; ⚭ February 1, 1522 Antoine de Banes, Seigneur d ' Avéjan
            3. (I) Jeanne; ⚭ November 20, 1531 Antoine Vicenobre, Seigneur de Ferrières
            4. (II) Louise, Dame de Boussargues; ⚭ February 18, 1531 Jean de Montfaucon, Seigneur de Canilhac ; ⚭ II 1548 Andre d'Aragouse
          2. Théobald, † January 29, 1526, Seigneur de Saint-André et de Saint-Lorent, Baron de Montclus; ⚭ I 1486 Michelette de Bagnols, Dame de Sabran; ⚭ II Gabrielle, Dame de Mondragon .
            1. (II) Paul, † after 1576, Seigneur de Mondragon; ⚭ Jeanne de Lascaris
            2. (II) Edouard, † Nîmes November 15, 1570, Seigneur de Sabran, governor of Nîmes ; ⚭ 1564 Marguerite de Bourdicq, daughter of Pierre de Bourdicq, governor of Montpellier
              1. Marguerite, Dame de Sabran; ⚭1588 Charles Audibert, Seigneur de Lussan et de Goudargues
            3. (II) Marguerite, † 1591, abbess of Notre-Dame-des-Plans
            4. (II) Louise; ⚭ I Jean de Sado, Seigneur de Rosmenil; ⚭ II January 6, 1555 Francois de Mistrals, Baron de Croze
        3. Jean Le Jeune, Seigneur de Montclus
        4. Jacques, † 1505, canon.
        5. Pierre
        6. Claude, canon
        7. Charles, Cluniac
        8. Catherine; ⚭ I Geoffroy de Boudilhon; ⚭ II Michel de Solas
        9. Dolphins; ⚭ Pierre de Marroan
        10. Louise; ⚭ Jean de Clari

16./17. century

  1. Honoré, † February 6, 1592, Seigneur de Luynes, de Brantes , de Cadenet et de Mornas ; ⚭ March 6, 1573 Anne, daughter of Honoré de Rodulf, Seigneur de Limans - ancestors see above
    1. François
    2. Charles * 1578, † December 15, 1621, Seigneur and August 1619 Duc de Luynes , Pair de France (patent letter for Luynes August 1619, registered November 14, 1619), April 2, 1621 Connétable of France  ; ⚭ September 11, 1617 Marie, daughter of Hercule Duc de Montbazon , † 1679 ( Rohan house )
      1. Louis-Charles, * December 1620, † October 20, 1690, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse , Marquis d'Albert, Comte de Tours , Pair de France; ⚭ I Louise, Marquise d'O, Dame de Sorel, de Chars et de Villiers, daughter of Pierre III. Séguier, Marquis d'O, † 1651 ( House Séguier ); ⚭ II Anne, daughter of Hercule Duc de Montbazon , † 1684 ( Rohan house ); ⚭ III June 23, 1685 Marguerite, daughter of Etienne III, Seigneur de La Rivière ( Haligre house ) - for descendants see below
      2. daughter
      3. Anne-Marie, † September 21, 1646.
    3. Honoré, * 1581, † September 30, 1649, Seigneur de Cadenet, January 1621 Duc de Chaulnes, Pair de France (patent letter for Chaulnes January 1621, registered March 9, 1621), December 6, 1619 Marshal of France ; ⚭ 1619 Claire, Comtesse de Chaulnes, Vidame d'Amiens , Dame de Picquigny , de Rayneval et de Migny , daughter of Philippe d'Ailly, Seigneur de Picquigny, † September 17, 1681 ( House of Ailly )
      1. Henri-Louis, † May 21, 1653, Duc de Chaulnes et Vidame d'Amiens, Pair de France, ⚭ May 3, 1646: Françoise, daughter of Nicolas V. Duc de Villeroy, † 1701 ( House of Neufville )
      2. Charles, Marquis de Rayneval, † 1647.
      3. Charles d'Albert d'Ailly , † September 4, 1698, Duc de Chaulnes, Pair de France; ⚭ April 11, 1665: Elisabeth, daughter of Jérôme Le Féron, Seigneur de Savigny, † January 6, 1699.
      4. Armand, † April 29, 1656, L'Abbé de Chaulnes.
      5. Anne, † February 4, 1672, abbess of Saint-Pierre de Lyon
      6. Marie-Madeleine, † February 15, 1687, Abbess of Abbaye-aux-Bois
      7. Charlotte, † March 1, 1707, nun
      8. Antoinette, † 1708, abbess of Saint-Pierre de Lyon
    4. Léon, † November 25, 1630, Seigneur de Brantes, Pair de France (for Piney-Luxembourg), ⚭ January 6, 1620, Marguerite Duchesse de Piney-Luxembourg, Princesse de Tingry , Comtesse de Brienne , de Ligny et de Roussy , Vicomtesse de Machaut, Baronne de Rameru , d'Hueliers, d'Hedineux, de Vendœuvre , de Montbeson et de Gandelus, Dame and later Baronne de Dangu , Dame de Thoré , de Pongy, de Warneston et de Ghistelles , † 1680, daughter of Henri Duc de Piney-Luxembourg ( House Luxemburg-Ligny )
      1. Henri-Léon, born August 5, 1630, † February 19, 1697, Duc de Piney-Luxembourg, Pair de France, ceded his duché pair to Madeleine de Clermont-Tonnerre on March 1, 1661 ( Clermont-Tonnerre House )
      2. Marie-Charlotte, † July 16, 1706, Princesse de Tingry,
    5. Marie, † 1686; ⚭ Claude de Grimoard, Seigneur de Bonneval.
    6. Antoinette, † May 22, 1644; ⚭ I June 12, 1605 Barthélemy, Seigneur du Vernet; ⚭ April 15, 1628 Henri Duc de Bouillon , † 1652 ( House La Tour d'Auvergne )
    7. Louise, † 1619; ⚭ Antoine de Villeneuve, Seigneur de Mons , † April 1682
    8. Anne, nun.

17./18. century

  1. Louis-Charles, * December 1620, † October 20, 1690, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse , Marquis d'Albert, Comte de Tours , Pair de France; ⚭ I Louise, Marquise d'O, Dame de Sorel, de Chars et de Villiers, daughter of Pierre III. Séguier, Marquis d'O, † 1651 ( House Séguier ); ⚭ II Anne, daughter of Hercule Duc de Montbazon , † 1684 ( Rohan house ); ⚭ III June 23, 1685 Marguerite, daughter of Etienne III, Seigneur de La Rivière ( Haligre house ) - ancestors see above
    1. (I) 3 sons
    2. (I) Charles-Honoré , born October 7, 1646, † November 5, 1712, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse (exchanged with Louis XIV in January 1692 for the county of Montfort-l'Amaury, which was elevated to a duchy), October 1711 Duc de Chaulnes, Pair de France (patent letter for Chaulnes October 1711, registered November 30, 1711), ⚭ February 3, 1667 Jeanne, daughter of Jean-Baptiste Colbert , Marquis de Seignelay, † 1732 ( Colbert house )
      1. Charles-Jean, born October 27, 1667, † August 3, 1672, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury
      2. Honoré-Charles , * December 6, 1669, X September 13, 1704, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, January 29, 1702 Field Marshal; ⚭ February 18, 1694 Marie-Anne, daughter of Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis de Dangeau , † June 28, 1718.
        1. Charles-Philippe, * July 30, 1695, † November 2, 1758 Dampierre Castle , Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, Comte de Tours, Baron de La Rochecourbon , de Semblançay et de Saint-Michel , Pair de France, ⚭ I February 24, 1710 Louise, daughter of Louis, Comte de Noyers, † January 11, 1721; ⚭ II January 15, 1732 Marie Brûlart † September 11, 1763.
          1. (I) Elisabeth-Angélique, * July 28, 1715, † January 2, 1722
          2. (I) Marie Charles Louis , born April 24, 1717, † October 8, 1771, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, Prince de Neufchâtel, Prince d'Orange, Prince de Wallengin, Pair de France, 1743 field marshal, 1748 lieutenant general; ⚭ I January 22, 1735 Thérèse Pélagie d'Albert de Grimberghen, † 1736, daughter of Ludwig Joseph d'Albert de Luynes von Grimbergen , imperial ambassador to France, and Madeleine Marie Honorine Charlotte, princesse de Berghes (see below); ⚭ II July 5, 1736 Henriette, daughter of Procope Pignatelli Comte d'Egmond , † September 1, 1782 - for descendants see below
          3. (I) Marie-Charlotte, born September 21, 1719, † August 11, 1721
        2. Charlotte-Mélanie, born September 10, 1696, † April 12, 1761, nun
        3. Marguerite-Eustachie, born October 2, 1697, † March 11, 1736, nun
        4. Paul , born January 5, 1703, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, Bishop of Bayeux August 17, 1729 - September 21, 1753, Archbishop of Sens November 26, 1753 - January 21, 1788, Cardinal April 5, 1756, April 28, 1753 March 1743 member of the Académie Française (armchair 29).
      3. Marie-Anne, * 1671, † September 17, 1694; ⚭ August 28, 1686 Charles I Duc de Piney-Luxembourg, † 1726 ( House of Montmorency )
      4. Marie-Thérèse, born January 11, 1673; ⚭ I April 2, 1693 Michel Comte de Morstein, X April 18, 1695; ⚭ II August 6, 1698 Ismidon Comte de Sassenage ( House Sassenage )
      5. Marie-Françoise, born April 15, 1678, † 1734; ⚭ January 26, 1698 Charles Duc de Lévis, † 1734. ( House of Lévis )
      6. Louis-Auguste, * December 22, 1678, † November 9, 1744, Duc de Chaulnes, Vidame d'Amiens, Comte de Picquigny et de Vignacourt , Pair de France, February 11, 1741 Marshal of France  ; ⚭ July 21, 1704 Marie, daughter of Henri III, Marquis de Lavardin ( Beaumanoir house )
        1. Louis-Marie, born July 31, 1705, † November 23, 1724, Vidame d'Amiens,
        2. Charles-François, born September 6, 1707, † June 14, 1731, Comte de Picquigny, Vidame d'Amiens, Pair de France, ⚭ January 20, 1729 Marie, daughter of Philippe, Marquis de Courcillon.
          1. Marie-Thérèse, born November 18, 1730
        3. Marie-Thérèse, * February 10, 1709, † April 10, 1756; ⚭ January 26, 1722: Louis de Rougé, Marquis du Plessis-Bellière ( Rougé house ).
        4. Marie-Françoise, born August 4, 1710, † July 11, 1765.
        5. Michel-Ferdinand, born December 31, 1714, † September 23, 1769. Duc de Chaulnes, Comte and 1762 Duc de Picquigny, Vidame d'Amiens, Pair de France; ⚭ February 23, 1734 Anne, daughter of Joseph Bonnier Baron de Mosson .
          1. Joseph-Louis, born November 24, 1741, † 1793, Duc de Chaulnes, Duc de Picquigny, Vidame d'Amiens, Pair de France; ⚭ May 23, 1758: Marie, daughter of Charles Duc de Luynes, † 1781 (see above)
      7. Louis-Nicolas, born April 9, 1679, X July 9, 1701, Chevalier d'Albert, Comte de Châteaufort
    3. (I) Marie-Louise, nun
    4. (I) Henriette-Thérèse, nun
    5. (I) Françoise-Paule, † 1670; ⚭ February 3, 1667 Henri III, Marquis de Lavardin, † 1701 ( Beaumanoir house )
    6. (I) Félix-Paul, † 1651, twin
    7. (I) Thérèse † 1651, twin
    8. (II) Marie-Anne, * 1663, † August 20, 1679; ⚭ February 19, 1678 Charles III. de Rohan , Prince de Guémené, † 1727. ( Tribe list of the Rohan-Guéméné )
    9. (II) Charlotte-Victoire, * October 6, 1667, † May 22, 1701; ⚭ August 29, 1682: Alexandre III. Duc de Bournonville, † 1705. ( House Bournonville )
    10. (II) Catherine-Angélique, born November 9, 1668; ⚭ November 23, 1694: Charles Gouffier, Marquis d ' Heilly , X May 23, 1706 ( House Gouffier )
    11. (II) Jeanne-Baptiste , born January 18, 1670; ⚭ August 25, 1683 Joseph de Scaglia Comte de Veruë, X 1704.
    12. (II) Louis-Joseph , born April 1, 1672, † November 8, 1768, Comte de Wertingen, Comte de Hohenreichen, Prince de Grimbergen ; ⚭ March 17, 1715 Madeleine, daughter of Philippe Prince de Berghes ( Glymes house )
      1. Thérèse-Pélagie, † July 5, 1736; ⚭ January 22, 1735 Charles Duc de Luynes, † 1771 (see above)
    13. (II) Charles-Hercule, * March 8, 1674, † 1734, Chevalier de Luynes.
    14. (II) Jeanne-Thérèse, * October 8, 1675; ⚭ March 16, 1698 Louis Comte de Clermont-Lodève, † 1705. ( House of Amboise ).

Since the 18th century

  1. Marie-Charles, born April 24, 1717, † October 8, 1771, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, Prince de Neufchâtel, Prince d'Orange, Prince de Wallengin, Pair de France, 1743 Field Marshal, 1748 Lieutenant General; ⚭ I January 22, 1735 Thérèse, daughter of Louis Comte de Wertingen, † 1736 (see below); ⚭ II July 5, 1736 Henriette, daughter of Procope Pignatelli Comte d'Egmond , † September 1, 1782 - ancestors see above
    1. (II) Charles-Marie, born May 23, 1740, † April 12, 1758, Comte de Dunois
    2. (II) Marie-Pauline, born September 7, 1744, † October 17, 1781; ⚭ May 23, 1758 Joseph Duc de Chaulnes, † 1793 (see above)
    3. (II) Louis-Joseph , born November 4, 1748, † May 20, 1807, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Duc de Montfort-l'Amaury, Marquis de Dangeau, Comte de Dunois, Comte de Noyers, Pair de France , December 5, 1781 Field Marshal, 1789 Deputy for the Touraine nobility in the Estates General , September 5, 1803 - May 20, 1807 Senator, May 23, 1807, buried in the Panthéon , the body was exhumed on August 28, 1862 and given to the family returned; ⚭ April 19, 1768 Guyonne, daughter of Gui Duc de Laval ( Montmorency house )
      1. Pauline-Hortense, born August 1, 1774, † July 30, 1858; ⚭ August 12, 1788 Mathieu Duc de Montmorency-Laval , † 1826 ( House of Montmorency )
      2. Charles-Marie, born October 16, 1783, † June 20, 1839 Castle Dampierre , Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Pair de France; ⚭ January 24, 1802 Françoise, daughter of François Comte de Narbonne-Pelet, † July 6, 1813.
        1. Honoré-Théodoric, * December 15, 1802, † December 15, 1867, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, ⚭ I Marie-Françoise, * December 29, 1802, † July 23, 1824, daughter of Gabriel Dauvet, Marquis de Mainneville ; ⚭ II February 18, 1846 Adèle, † July 26, 1861 Dampierre Castle, daughter of Gabriel Amys du Ponceau
          1. (I) Honoré-Louis, born February 3, 1823, † January 9, 1854, Duc de Chevreuse; ⚭ September 12, 1843 Valentine, * February 2, 1824, † October 28, 1900, daughter of Jules Vicomte de Contades.
            1. Marie-Julie, * July 21, 1844, † November 15, 1865; ⚭ June 4, 1863: Elzéar de Pontevès, Marquis de Sabran , † 1894
            2. Charles-Honoré, * June 22, 1845, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, X December 2, 1870 Loigny; ⚭ December 4, 1867 Yolande, daughter of Sosthène Duc de La Rochefoucauld, † 1905 ( House La Rochefoucauld )
              1. Honoré, * October 30, 1868, † March 13, 1924, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse; ⚭ December 12, 1889 Simone de Crussol d'Uzès, * January 7, 1870, † 1946, daughter of Emmanuel, Duc d ' Uzès ( House Crussol )
                1. Emmanuela, born September 26, 1891, † July 5, 1947; ⚭ August 12, 1926, divorced 1940, François de Corbel-Corbeau, Marquis de Vaulserre, † 1976
                2. Charles Honoré Jacques Philippe Marie Louis, Duc de Chevreuse, * August 31, 1892, † Chantilly January 28, 1918 in a plane crash
                3. Elisabeth, born September 24, 1895, † November 4, 1976; ⚭ March 15, 1922 Emmanuel, Marquis du Bourg de Bozas, † 1990
                4. Yolande, born September 15, 1897, † September 1, 1945
                5. Marie, born November 14, 1898, † January 31, 1929; ⚭ April 15, 1925 Napoléon Duc de Montebello, † 1988 ( House Lannes )
                6. Philippe, born August 12, 1905, † July 13, 1993, Marquis d'Albert, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse, Prince de Neufchatel et de Vallengin, Comte de Tours et de Dunois; ⚭ July 5, 1934 Juana Diaz Unzue, born June 10, 1914 Buenos Aires , † May 31, 1993, daughter of Javier
                  1. Ynès, born July 28, 1939; ⚭ June 4, 1960 Napoléon Murat, * July 15, 1925 ( House Murat )
                  2. Elisabeth, born May 30, 1942; ⚭ June 30, 1962 Roland Le Gras, Comte de Luart de Montsaulnin, * 1940
                  3. Charles, born December 1, 1943, † March 25, 1959, Duc de Chevreuse
                  4. Jean, born February 16, 1945, † March 30, 2008, Comte de Dunois, Duc de Luynes; ⚭ September 24, 1973 Christine Hélène Roussel, * 1951
                    1. Philippe Jean Paul, born January 3, 1977, Duc de Luynes, Duc de Chevreuse
                    2. Hélène Christine Marie, born February 16, 1979
                  5. Jacques, * Buenos Aires September 17, 1946, Duc de Chaulnes; ⚭ November 28, 1977 Susana Ines Cruz Suarez, * 1942
                    1. Charles, born May 3, 1978
                  6. Marie, born January 16, 1948; ⚭ December 9, 1966, divorced 1972, Jean Robert Loppin, Comte de Montmort, * 1939
                  7. Pierre Marie Raymond Philippe, born March 25, 1952; ⚭ November 11, 1980 Teresa Lariviere, * 1956
                    1. Marie, born June 26, 1982
                    2. Pierre, born October 18, 1983
                    3. Paul, born March 12, 1987
                  8. Thomas Marie Raymond, born February 3, 1956
              2. Yolande-Louise, * August 6, 1870, † October 18, 1952. ⚭ December 10, 1892 Adrien-Maurice Duc de Noailles, † 1953 ( House Noailles )
            3. Paul-Marie, born February 16, 1852, † September 26, 1881, Duc de Chaulnes et de Picquigny. ⚭ April 1, 1875 Sophie Augustinova Princess Galicina, * January 1, 1858, † February 14, 1883, daughter of Prince Augustin Petrovic
              1. Marie Thérèse, born January 12, 1876, † October 21, 1941; ⚭ January 10, 1894, divorced 1940, Louis de Crussol d'Uzès, Duc d'Uzès, † 1943 ( House of Crussol )
              2. Emmanuel Théodore Bernard Marie, * April 10, 1878, † April 23, 1908, Duc de Chaulnes et de Picquigny, ⚭ February 15, 1908 Theodora Shants, * March 21, 1882 Washington, † October 19, 1966, daughter of Theodore Perry Shants
                1. Emmanuel Théodore Bernard Marie, born November 16, 1908, † June 5, 1980, Duc de Chaulnes et de Picquigny

literature

  • Père Anselme , Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la Couronne, de la Maison du Roy et des anciens barons du royaume ...., par le P. Anselme, ...; continuée par M. Du Fourny, 3rd edition (1726–1733), Volume 4, pp. 252–277 (Luynes), 336–340 (Chaulnes) online
  • Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven: European family tables Volume 4 (1961), plates 142-143

Web links

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