Herzberg (Rietz-Neuendorf)

Herzberg Community Rietz-Neuendorf Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 56 ″  N , 14 ° 7 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	96 m above sea level NHN
Area :	17.61 km²
Residents :	551  (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	31 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 2001
Postal code :	15848
Area code :	033672
Herzberg village church

Herzberg is a district of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until December 31, 2001, Herzberg was an independent municipality administered by the Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf office.

location

Herzberg is located in the south of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf, about ten kilometers northwest of the district town of Beeskow and 13 kilometers southeast of Storkow . Surrounding towns are Wilmersdorf in the north, Görzig in the northeast, Klein Rietz and Groß Rietz in the east, Birkholz and Buckow in the southeast, the district of Lindenberg in the south, which belongs to the municipality of Tauche , Glienicke in the west and Diensdorf-Radlow in the northwest.

Herzberg is on the state road 42, which leads from Neu Lübbenau bei Lübben to Pfaffendorf . The federal highway 246 (Storkow – Beeskow) runs about 1.5 kilometers south, the federal highway 168 (Beeskow – Fürstenwalde ) about seven kilometers north of Herzberg. The Herzberger See lies in the district of Herzberg .

The inhabited districts of Hartensdorf and Krachtsheide as well as the residential area Emilienthal belong to Herzberg .

history

Herzberg is a rural village . The village was first mentioned in a document in the church articles of the diocese of Meißen from 1346 with the spelling Herczberg or "Hertzberg". The place name is derived from the Middle Low German word “herte”, which means “ deer ”, so the place name can be interpreted as “village on the Hirschberg”.

Herzberg used to belong to the Beeskow rule in what was then the Bees and Storkowic districts . In 1518 the entire Beeskow rule was pledged to the Bishop of Lebus Dietrich von Bülow . As a result, Herzberg was later incorporated into the Mark Brandenburg . After the transition to the Mark Brandenburg, a Beeskow office was formed, to which most of Herzberg belonged, but a small part of the village remained in aristocratic ownership. On April 30, 1815, the Bees- and Storkowische county was divided, the Beeskower part was the district Luebben in the administrative district of Frankfurt the Prussian province of Brandenburg attached. On January 1, 1836, former part of the rule Beeskow was spun off from the district of Lübben and the storkowischen part of the district of Teltow-Storkow for district Beeskow-Storkow combined, of the administrative district of Potsdam was.

A population census in the Potsdam administrative district in 1841 counted 405 residents in Herzberg. At that time, the Herzberg Church was a branch church of the Glienicke village church . Most of the place still belonged to the Beeskow office, a small part belonged to the then landowner Müller. In 1872/74 the Beeskow office was dissolved

After the end of the Second World War, the municipality of Herzberg was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the Herzberg community was incorporated into the Beeskow district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Beeskow district was renamed the Beeskow district and for the district reform in December 1993 it was combined with two other districts to form the new Oder-Spree district . Herzberg belonged to the Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf office . On December 31, 2001, Herzberg and ten other communities were merged to form the new community of Rietz-Neuendorf . On October 26, 2003 the Glienicke / Rietz-Neuendorf office was dissolved, and the place has been vacant since then.

Attractions

The most famous building in Herzberg is the Herzberg village church . There was a church in the village as early as the 13th century. This previous building was demolished in 1783 and replaced by a new building. However, this soon became too small for the parish, which is why an application was made to build a new village church in 1863. From 1882 the existing building was rebuilt and greatly expanded, and the church was consecrated on June 30, 1883. The building is a neo-Gothic field stone building . The church is the only building in the village that is a listed building .

Population development

Population development in Herzberg from 1875 to 2000
year	Residents	year	Residents	year	Residents
1875	721	1939	744	1981	631
1890	625	1946	1,126	1985	634
1910	708	1950	1,087	1989	629
1925	775	1964	825	1995	598
1933	770	1971	782	2000	551

Web links

Commons : Herzberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Herzberg on the side of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 578
2. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 57.
3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 77 .
4. ↑ Announcement due to partial restoration of earlier district boundaries in relation to the administrative districts of Potsdam and Frankfurt. Official gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1835, item 51 of December 11, 1835, p. 318.
5. ↑ Topographical and statistical overview of the administrative district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin . Verlag der Gander'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1841, p. 266 ( zlb.de ).
6. ^ Gerhard Vinken, Barbara Rimpel et al. (Arrangement): Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Brandenburg. 2nd edition, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , page 467f.
7. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on October 2, 2018 .