Holarua

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Holarua
On the Cabalaki
The Suco Holarua is located in the north of the administrative office Same. The place Holarua is in the south of the Sucos
Data
surface 58.01 km²
population 56,871  (2015)
Chefe de Suco Geraldo Pinheiro de Araújo
(election 2009)
Aldeias Population  (2015)
Anilumo 212
Blaro 187
Carbulau 325
Datina 387
Deunai 238
Fahiluhan 1,013
Falitehu 164
Fatuco 1,720
Hatu-Rae 267
Orema 435
Russo 92
Tirilolo 625
Uru Fu 1,206
Holarua (East Timor)
Holarua
Holarua
Coordinates: 8 ° 59 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E

Holarua is an East Timorese place and Suco in the administrative office of Same ( Manufahi municipality ).

The place

The place Holarua is located in the south of the Sucos on the border with Suco Letefoho, at an altitude of 418  m . A secondary school and the administrative headquarters of the Same Administration Office are located here.

The Suco

Holarua
places position height
Betuala 8 ° 56 '  S , 125 ° 37'  E 1451  m
Deunai 8 ° 55 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 967  m
Carbulau 8 ° 57 ′  S , 125 ° 39 ′  E 666  m
Datina 8 ° 56 '  S , 125 ° 38'  E 1123  m
Deunai 8 ° 54 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 941  m
Fahiluhan 8 ° 56 '  S , 125 ° 38'  E 1205  m
Fatuco 8 ° 58 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 408  m
Hatu-Rae 8 ° 59 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 359  m
Holarua 8 ° 59 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 418  m
Orema 8 ° 56 ′  S , 125 ° 39 ′  E 747  m
Palitehu 8 ° 57 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 523  m
Russo 8 ° 56 ′  S , 125 ° 41 ′  E 667  m
Tirilolo 8 ° 58 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E 348  m
Urufu 8 ° 58 ′  S , 125 ° 40 ′  E ?

Holarua has 6,871 inhabitants (2015), of which 3,546 are men and 3,325 are women. The population density is 118.4 inhabitants / km². There are 1,167 households in the Suco. Almost 67% of the residents state Mambai as their mother tongue. Over 31% speak Tetum Prasa and a small minority speak Lacalei .

Before the 2015 territorial reform, Holarua had an area of ​​66.70 km². Now it is 58.01 km². The Suco is in the north of the administrative office Same. To the south is the Suco Letefoho and to the east of the Suco Tutuluro . In the north and east, Holarua borders on the municipality of Ainaro with its administrative offices Maubisse (Sucos Aituto and Manetú ) and Hatu-Builico (Suco Mauchiga ). The entire eastern border is formed by the Calihuno River , which is later called Caraulun . In the west lies the Cabalaki mountain , at 2459  m (other source: 2020  m ) the highest mountain in Manufahi.

The overland road from the municipality capital Same to Maubisse leads across the Suco. The towns of Holarua , Fatuco ( Fatuku ), Tirilolo , Carbulau ( Carbulai ), Datina , Fahiluhan ( Tahiluan ) and Betuala on the border with Suco Mauchiga lie on it from south to north . In the southeast of Holarua are the villages Hatu-Rae ( Haturae ) and Urufu . In the northeast are the localities of Palitehu , Russo ( Russu ), Orema , Blaro and Deunai . In addition to the secondary school in Holarua, there are elementary schools in Fatuco ( Escola Primaria Fatuco ), Urufu, Carbulai, Datina ( Escola Primaria Datina ) and Blaro. Datina also has a medical station.

In the Suco there are the 13 Aldeias Anilumo , Blaro , Carbulau , Datina , Deunai , Fahiluhan , Falitehu , Fatuco , Hatu-Rae , Orema , Russo , Tirilolo and Uru Fu .

history

Ruin of an Indonesian Army building in Holarua, destroyed during Operation Donner in 1999

From 1976 onwards, Mount Cabalaki was a retreat for the FALINTIL , who fought against the Indonesian invaders. Here she founded a base de apoio , a resistance base that offered refuge for refugees from Mauchiga, Same, Letefoho, Aileu and Atsabe . In early 1979 the base was destroyed by the Indonesians. At the end of 1979 there was an Indonesian camp in Holarua for East Timorese who were to be relocated by the occupiers for better control.

On August 20, 1982, the Cabalaki uprising ( Levantamento de Cabalaki ) took place in Mauchiga, Dare , Mulo (all Hatu-Builico, Ainaro municipality), Aituto (Maubisse, Ainaro municipality) and Rotuto (Same). FALINTIL fighters and some local residents attacked several Indonesian bases in the region. So the Dare Koramil , Koramil and police in Hatu-Builico and the Hansip (civil defense) in Aituto, Rotuto and Raimerhei . The Indonesians immediately sent troops to the region. In Dare houses were burned down, schools closed and women and children were forced to keep watch in military posts. There were also forced relocations, pillage, looting and rape. The military posts were set up in every Aldeia in the region, plus eight community posts around Dare. FALINTIL fighters and a large part of the population fled the area, some to the Cabalaki.

In the context of the independence referendum in East Timor in 1999 , there was a final wave of violence by the Indonesian occupying forces and pro-Indonesian militias . Two women were raped during an attack by ABLAI militia on April 17 in Orema. After the vote on August 30th, they were kidnapped by the militia officers to Atambua ( West Timor / Indonesia) until December 7th .

politics

In the elections of 2004/2005 was Geraldo Pinheiro de Araújo elected Chefe de Suco and in 2009 re-elected.

economy

The soils of the region are not considered to be very productive, which is why there is always a lack of food.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Holarua  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
  2. ↑ a b UNMIT map of Manufahi, August 2008 ( Memento of the original dated December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 523 kB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / unmit.unmissions.org
  3. ↑ Jornal da República : Diploma Ministerial no 24/2014 de 24 de Julho - Orgânica dos Postos Administrativos ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Fallingrain.com: Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in East Timor
  5. ↑ Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Holarua ( tetum ; PDF; 8.4 MB)
  6. ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English ( Memento of the original from January 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (2010 census; PDF; 22.6 MB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / dne.mof.gov.tl
  7. ^ Timor-Leste GIS-Portal ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  8. ↑ a b Ministry of State Administration and Territorial Management: Manufahi ( Memento of the original dated February 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.estatal.gov.tl
  9. ^ Index mundi
  10. ↑ List of polling stations for the parliamentary elections in East Timor 2007 (PDF file; 118 kB)
  11. ↑ Jornal da Républica with the Diploma Ministerial n. 199/09 ( Memento of February 3, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (Portuguese; PDF; 323 kB)
  12. ↑ a b c "Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine" ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.3 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cavr-timorleste.org
  13. ↑ "Chapter 3 The History of the Conflict" ( Memento of the original from July 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. from the "Chega!" report by CAVR (English)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cavr-timorleste.org
  14. ↑ "Chapter 7.4 Arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment" ( Memento of the original from February 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cavr-timorleste.org
  15. ↑ 6.4 Mauchiga case study: a quantitative analysis of violations experienced during counter-Resistance operations ( Memento of the original dated February 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 456 kB) from the final report of the Reception, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of East Timor (English)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cavr-timorleste.org
  16. ↑ Chapter 7.7: Sexual Violence ( Memento of the original dated February 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.2 MB) from the final report of the Reception, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of East Timor (English)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cavr-timorleste.org
  17. ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2004/2005 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  18. ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2009 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  19. ^ Radio Timor-Leste, April 23, 2010, Four Villages Residents of Same sub district run short of food

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap