Maubisse
| Maubisse | |||
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| Data | |||
| surface | 19.59 km² | ||
| population | 6,229 (2015) | ||
| Chefe de Suco | Wilson Nivio P. Mendonça (election 2016) |
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| Aldeias | Population (2015) | ||
| Cano-Rema | 1,500 | ||
| Goulala | 326 | ||
| Hato-fae | 353 | ||
| Hato-Luli | 404 | ||
| Hautado | 462 | ||
| Lequi-Tei | 561 | ||
| Ria-Leco | 382 | ||
| Ria-Mori | 634 | ||
| Sarlala | 157 | ||
| Teli-Tuco | 162 | ||
| Ura-hou | 689 | ||
| Vila | 599 | ||
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Maubisse ( Maubesse, Mau-Bessi , Maobisse , Maubise ) is a city in the northeast of the East Timorese municipality of Ainaro and its associated Suco .
geography
| Maubisse | ||
| places | position | height |
| Cano-Rema | 8 ° 51 ′ S , 125 ° 35 ′ E | 1646 m |
| Goulala | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 35 ′ E | 1531 m |
| Hato-fae | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | ? |
| Hato-Luli | 8 ° 51 ′ S , 125 ° 35 ′ E | 1518 m |
| Hautado | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | 1539 m |
| Hatup | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | 1523 m |
| Lequi-Tei | 8 ° 51 ′ S , 125 ° 35 ′ E | 1514 m |
| Maubisse | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | 1526 m |
| Ria-Leco | 8 ° 50 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | 1531 m |
| Ria-Mori | 8 ° 52 ′ S , 125 ° 34 ′ E | ? |
| Rimori | 8 ° 51 ′ S , 125 ° 33 ′ E | 1919 m |
| Teli-Tuco | 8 ° 51 ′ S , 125 ° 36 ′ E | 1510 m |
Before the 2015 regional reform, Maubisse had an area of 21.79 km². Now there are 19.59 km². The Suco is located in the west of the Maubisse administrative office of the same name . In the northeast it borders on the Sucos Fatubessi and Maulau , in the east on Edi , in the southeast on Aituto , in the south on Horai-Quic , in the west on the Suco Liurai and in the north on the administrative office of Aileu ( municipality of Aileu ) with its Sucos Fatubossa , Lahae and Lausi . The Colihuno River flows along part of the border with Horai-Quic. A bridge leads the Dili - Ainaro road over the Colihuno. It later flows into the Caraulun as Calihuno .
The city of Maubisse is located in a mountainous region at 1526 m above sea level, about 40 km south of the state capital Dili , on the well-developed road from Dili to the municipal capital Ainaro . It is the largest settlement in Suco and is located in the east of Sucos. To the north are the places Hautado ( Haulato , Hautato ), Hatup ( Hatupae ), Hato-Fae ( Hato Fae , Hatu-Fae ), Ria-Leco ( Rileco , Rileko ) and Goulala ( Kaulala ). To the south are the places Teli-Tuco ( Telhuko , Tehtuko ), Lequi-Tei ( Liquitei , Lekitei ), Hato-Luli ( Hatululi ), Cano-Rema ( Canurema , Kanurema ) and Ria-Mori ( Riamori ). Rimori is located in the northwest of Sucos . In addition to Maubisse, Kaulala and Ria-Mori also have elementary schools.
In Suco Maubisse there are the twelve Aldeias Cano-Rema , Goulala , Hato-Fae , Hato-Luli , Hautado , Lequi-Tei , Ria-Leco , Ria-Mori , Sarlala , Teli-Tuco , Ura-Hou and Vila .
Residents
6,229 people (2015) live in Suco Maubisse, which is classified as urban , of which 3,173 are men and 3,056 women. The population density is 318.0 inhabitants / km². There are 952 households in the Suco. Over 70% of the population state Mambai as their mother tongue. About 20% speak Tetum Prasa . The well-known activist Bella Galhos runs the Leublora Green Village, a center for organic agriculture with an attached restaurant and school.
Facilities
The Maubisse market is of regional importance. There is also a pousada (hostel) that dates back to the Portuguese colonial times. It stands on the spot where a Portuguese fortress used to stand. Some of her foundations are still preserved. Another eye-catching are the 1999-built church of São Mateus and the village square Praça dos Templários with a monument to the Portuguese first battalion of paratroopers ( 1 ° BIPara (Ref) reminded) that in Maubisse in the context of INTERFET and UNTAET his service did. There is a primary school, a preparatory school for secondary school, a community health center, a helipad and a police station in the village.
history
Maubisse was an ally of the rebellious empire of Manufahi around 1900 . During the Manufahi War , Maubisse was captured by the Portuguese on October 18, 1900. In 1911 the Manufahi rebellion against the Portuguese colonial rulers. Here, too, the empire of Maubisse supported the rebels under Boaventura , the Liurai of Manufahi, who could not be defeated until 1912.
During the Second World War , Portuguese Timor was occupied by the Japanese and became the scene of the Battle of Timor , in which Australian commandos and part of the population fought against the occupiers using guerrilla tactics . Maubisse was occupied during the Japanese offensive of August 1942. On August 11, it came to the rebellion of Maubisse , in which the resident non-Christian population against the Portuguese and Christianized, pro-Portuguese Timorese from Ainaro and Same , and here against Dom Aleixo Corte-Real , the Liurai of Soro , turned . A Portuguese official was killed, but the colonial power and the Moradores allied with them were able to drive the rebels into the mountains. Evaristo de Sá Benevides, ruler of Maubisse, was killed by the Japanese in 1943. Today he is commemorated by a memorial in the city.
Riots broke out in Maubisse on June 11, 2006. The place was considered a stronghold of the rebellious soldiers under Alfredo Alves Reinado , who at the end of April sparked the worst unrest in East Timor since independence. Hundreds of people demonstrated in Maubisse against Prime Minister Marí Alkatiri . When a man suffered a stab wound under initially unexplained circumstances, two rival groups of demonstrators began fighting in the street. Police officers fired into the air and threatened to use a grenade. At the same time, shots rang out in the crowd, so that the demonstrators finally fled in a panic.
On November 22, 2006, street fighting was reported in Maubisse. Locals had quarreled with members of Colimau 2000 when these residents tried to force Maubisse to join the organization. One person was killed and another injured. When the police tried to intervene, one officer was beaten to hospital.
politics
Lúcio da Encarnação was the last administrator of Maubisse under the Portuguese colonial era. He was a supporter of the União Democrática Timorense (UDT), which had a stronghold in Maubisse, and was captured by FRETILIN during the civil war in 1975 .
In the 2004/2005 elections , Adelino M. Espirito Santo was elected Chefe de Suco and confirmed in his office in 2009. In the elections in 2016 won Wilson Nivio P. Mendonça .
economy
In addition to vegetables, a highly aromatic coffee also grows in the region . There is therefore a coffee processing factory in Maubisse. The owner and operator is the Cooperativa Café Timor (CCT), East Timor's largest cooperative with around 20,000 planters as members. Together with the factory in Estado , the CCT can buy 25,000 tons of coffee.
On the market
On the market
Public passenger transport
Hakmatek Cooperative
Twin cities
Web links
- Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Maubisse ( tetum ; PDF; 8.2 MB)
- Results of the 2015 census for the Suco Maubisse (tetum; PDF)
- Seeds of Life: Agriculture Calendar (English)
- Seeds of Life: Suco information sheets Maubisse (tetum)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
- ↑ Fallingrain.com: Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in East Timor
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English ( Memento of the original from January 5, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (2010 census; PDF; 22.6 MB)
- ↑ Fallingrain.com - Maubisse, East Timor page
- ↑ a b UNMIT: Timor-Leste District Atlas version 02, August 2008 ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 583 kB)
- ↑ Jornal da Républica with the Diploma Ministerial n. 199/09 ( Memento of February 3, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (Portuguese; PDF; 323 kB)
- ↑ Results of the 2010 census for the Suco Maubisse ( tetum ; PDF; 8.2 MB)
- ↑ Homepage of the Leublora Green Village , accessed on June 11, 2018.
- ^ Colonial Voyage: Asia. Portuguese Colonial Remains 16th – 18th centuries , accessed January 6, 2015.
- ^ Frédéric B. Durand: History of Timor-Leste, p. 70, ISBN 978-616-215-124-8 .
- ↑ Kisho Tsuchiya: Indigenization of the Pacific War in Timor Island: A Multi-language Study of its Contexts and Impact , p. 13, Journal War & Society, Vol. 38, No. February 1, 2018.
- ^ New riots in East Timor . In: Blick , June 11, 2006
- ↑ Four believed dead in more Timor violence . ( Memento of the original from March 14, 2007 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. The Australian, November 16, 2006
- ^ Kolimau 2000 Group Attacks Martial Arts Group . ( Memento of September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) UNOTIL, November 17, 2006
- ^ One killed, two injured in fresh E Timor violence . ( Memento of January 24, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) ABC news, November 22, 2006
- ↑ Público: Governo e Exército homenageiam Maggiolo Gouveia , August 13, 2003 .
- ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2004/2005 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Secretariado Técnico de Administração Eleitoral STAE: Eleições para Liderança Comunitária 2009 - Resultados ( Memento of August 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Jornal da República: Lista Naran Xefe Suku Eleito 2016 , December 2, 2016 , accessed on June 17, 2020.
- ↑ Bendigo Advertiser: Bendigo creating links with the world, November 9, 2013 , accessed November 11, 2013
Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap
The administrative borders within East Timor changed in 2015. This article must therefore be checked and updated if necessary. See New Administrative Boundaries .