Same (Manufahi)
| Seed | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Coordinates | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | ||
|
|||
| Basic data | |||
| Country | East Timor | ||
| Manufahi | |||
| Administrative office | Seed | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | TL-MF | ||
| Suco | Letefoho , Babulo | ||
| height | 384 m | ||
| Residents | 11,258 (2010) | ||
 Center of Same
|
|||
Same (pronounced Sah-may ) is the capital of the East Timorese community of Manufahi . During the Portuguese colonial era, the municipality was also named after its capital. In 1936 Same was renamed by the Portuguese, after the former governor of Portuguese Timor Filomeno da Câmara de Melo Cabral , in Vila Filomeno da Câmara . But the name did not catch on and a few years after the Second World War , the old name was reverted to.
geography
Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap
| Districts of Same | |||||
| places | position | height | places | position | height |
| Akadiruhun | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 278 m | Babulo | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 246 m |
| Cotalala | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 384 m | Lapuro | 9 ° 2 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 246 m |
| Lia-nai | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 38 ′ E | 457 m | Maibouti | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 38 ′ E | 332 m |
| Manico 1 | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 384 m | Manico 2 | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 38 ′ E | 425 m |
| Manikun | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 38 ′ E | 578 m | Nunu-Fu | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 332 m |
| Raimera | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 348 m | Rai-Ubo | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 411 m |
| Ria-Lau | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 348 m | Seed | 9 ° 0 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 384 m |
| Searema | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 332 m | Uma-liurai | 9 ° 1 ′ S , 125 ° 39 ′ E | 301 m |
The city is located in the interior of the island, 49 km south of the state capital Dili , at an altitude of 384 m in the administrative office Same . To the north is Mount Cabalaki ( Foho Kabulaki ). The center is located in Suco Letefoho . The districts of Ria-Lau ( Rialau ), Manico 1 , Manico 2 , Cotalala ( Kotalala ), Rai-Ubo ( Raiubu ) and Akadiruhun are located here . The suburbs of Manikun , Lia-Nai ( Lianai ), Maibuti ( Maihuti ), Raimera ( Raimerak ), Searema ( Scarema , Serema ), Uma-Liurai ( Umaliurai , Umahurai ), Nunu-Fu ( Nunufu ), Babulo and Lapuro ( Laiuru ) lie in the Suco Babulo . The administrative seat of the administrative office Same is north in Suco Holarua . A country road leads from Same to Maubisse in the north and Betano in the south. A junction leads to Alas and Welaluhu in the east. Both sucos are classified as "urban".
In Same there is a pre-school, six primary schools, three pre-secondary schools and one secondary school, the Escola Secundária Ensino Técnico Vocacional Same . There is also a police station , a helipad and a community health center. The birth clinic was inaugurated by Monaco's Prince Albert II on April 19, 2008 and named after his father, Prince Rainier III. named. Only the concrete walls remain of the old market building since it was destroyed by the Indonesians. The Ave Maria Church is also in ruins. However, it was destroyed by the Japanese during World War II. On the outskirts of the village is the Fatu Maromak , a small mountain with a shrine of Mary and a small cave.
Residents
Same has 11,258 inhabitants (as of 2010).
history
Same was the capital of the kingdom of Manufahi. Boaventura , the Liurai of Manufahi and his father Duarte led several major revolts against the then Portuguese colonial power between 1895 and 1912 . Boaventura united several Timorese empires into the largest resistance movement that the Portuguese encountered during the colonial period on Timor . It was not until the Manufahi rebellion in 1911/12 that the uprising was finally defeated with loyal Timorese and Portuguese-African troops from Mozambique and sometimes even from Angola and Boaventura was captured in Betano. He died shortly afterwards on the island of Atauro . East Timorese sources estimate that between 15,000 and 25,000 people were killed and many thousands more were captured and incarcerated in the last revolt.
During the Second World War, Portuguese Timor was occupied by the Japanese. They resisted, during the Battle of Timor , Australian troops in guerrilla warfare. The old church of Same was destroyed during the occupation. Its ruins are still standing near the place today.
In 1975 the Indonesians invaded East Timor. By October 1976 the most important cities like Same were also occupied. At the end of 1979 there was an Indonesian camp in Same for East Timorese who were supposed to be relocated by the occupiers for better control.
In 1999 the town of Same was almost completely destroyed by pro-Indonesian militias during the unrest surrounding the independence referendum in East Timor . In 2001, the Friends of Same friendship group was founded in Boroondara ( state Victoria / Australia) to support aid projects in the region.
On March 1, 2007, the fugitive rebel leader Alfredo Reinado was trapped in Same with 150 men by Australian ISF soldiers. To him were joined by Gastão Salsinha , another leader of the rebel soldiers and the independent Member of Parliament Leandro Isaac , to support him. About a hundred residents fled the place. On March 4, the Australian Army stormed the place with the help of helicopters and armored vehicles. Five rebels died, while no one was injured by the Australians. Reinado managed to escape, as did Gastão Salsinha and his men. Leonardo Isaac was unharmed. Some rebels have been captured.
The Modern Church of Same (2016)
House of the Boy Scouts
Portuguese statue in Same
The old market was destroyed by the Indonesian army and was not rebuilt in 2010
Sports
The Kablaki FC is a sports club from seed that offers soccer, volleyball, basketball, motocross and off-road offering.
Sons and daughters
- Adérito Hugo da Costa (* 1968), politician and journalist
- Isabel da Costa Ferreira (* 1974), politician, lawyer and wife of the President
Web links
- Friends of Same (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Geoffrey Hull : The placenames of East Timor , in: Placenames Australia (ANPS): Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey, June 2006, pp. 6 & 7, ( Memento of the original from February 14, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed on September 28, 2014.
- ↑ Boletim Oficial, XXXVII Ano - Numero 21, Govêrno Colonial, Diploma Legislativo N ° 85, May 27, 1936.
- ↑ Fallingrain.com: Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in East Timor
- ^ Seeds of Life
- ↑ Jornal da República : Diploma Ministerial no 24/2014 de 24 de Julho - Orgânica dos Postos Administrativos ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Timor-Leste GIS-Portal ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ UNMIT map of Manufahi, August 2008 ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 523 kB)
- ^ Government of Monaco: Trip by HSH Prince Albert II in East Timor: An ambitious policy for international cooperation , 2008 , accessed on January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Preliminary Result of Census 2010 English ( Memento of the original from September 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 3.2 MB)
- ↑ Steve Sengstock, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra
- ↑ History of Timor - Technical University of Lisbon ( Memento of the original from March 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English; PDF; 824 kB)
- ↑ "Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine" ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.3 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)
