Hall-Thaur industrial zone

Industrial zone Hall (former duty-free zone ) cadastral community Heiligkreuz II
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Innsbruck-Land  (IL), Tyrol
Judicial district	Hall in Tirol
Pole. local community	Hall in Tirol
Locality	Hall in Tirol , Heiligkreuz
Coordinates (K)	47 ° 16 '30 "  N , 11 ° 28' 21"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 16 '30 "  N , 11 ° 28' 21"  E
Area  d. KG	37.93 ha
Post Code	6060 Hall in Tirol
Statistical identification
Cadastral parish number	81008
Counting district / district	Hall-West; Hall-Southwest (70354 016, 020)
Aerial view of the industrial zone in north-west direction
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; TIRIS ; (K) Coordinate not official

The Hall-Thaur (Hall-West) industrial zone is an industrial area east of Innsbruck . It consists of the former duty-free zone Hall in Tirol and the Au commercial area of the municipality of Thaur . Located at the beginning of the Brenner Transversal , it is one of the most important trading centers in western Austria.

location

The industrial zone is located between the Olympic Village / Neu-Rum and Hall-Altstadt am Inn .

It is located on the Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn and has a good road connection with the Hall West junction (Exit 70) of the Inntal Autobahn  A 12 (other side of the Inn) - Löfflerweg  L 77 - Tiroler Straße  B 171 (here Innsbrucker Straße ).

Neighboring towns and municipalities:

Rum  (O., Gem.  Rum ) Thaur I (KG, Gem. Thaur)	Thaur  (O., Gem. Thaur)	Heiligkreuz (O., KG Heiligkreuz I , Gem. Hall iT)
Neurum (KG and Gem.  Rum )		Thaur II (KG, Gem. Thaur) Hall  (O. u. KG, Gem. Hall iT)
	Inn Agenbach settlement Ampass (KG, both in  Ampass )	Houses (Gem.  Ampass )

history

Hall in Tirol has been an important city for salt mining and Alpine transit since Roman times, but especially since the High Middle Ages , and was the actual economic center of Tyrol from the Fugger period at the latest (for example with the Hall mint ), while neighboring Innsbruck was the royal seat was. As early as the 12th century, the city had various trading privileges, and from the 15th century a customs office on the Inn-Lände.

Duty-free zone Hall / Freilager Hall

After the Second World War, the local chambers of commerce tried to revive trade by establishing a free trade zone for all of Tyrol, regardless of the Brenner border . Despite resistance from Rome, the Accordino , a special agreement between Tyrol / Vorarlberg-Trentino / Alto Adige , was negotiated in 1949 , which was based on the Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement (Paris Agreement) on the South Tyrol issue. It facilitated the limited regional movement of goods and in 1956 led to the establishment of the duty-free zone in Solbad Hall. The reason for the choice of location was the favorable location on the east-west connections over the Arlberg and the Brenner routes. This also promoted international transit through the Alps; as a customs “foreign country”, it was easy to temporarily store and reload here, in particular the freight trains for the mountain route of the Brennero were relocated at Hall station .

The ten-story warehouse of the duty-free zone, built in 1956/57 in Haller Au , was equipped with its own customs office ( Hall customs office , most recently a branch of the Tyrolean financial directorate).

Headquarters of the Felder Group

From the 1960s onwards, business relocation was promoted here, which led to the development of a more extensive industrial area west of Hall's marshalling yard. Until then, Haller Au and Thaurer Au had been completely undeveloped. In 1982, the headquarters of the mechanical engineering company Felder settled here. As a result of the Innsbruck freight train bypass , the tunnel from Hall into the Wipptal, which opened in 1994 and which enabled a more direct movement of goods, but already branches off between Mils and Volders, a lot of rail traffic shifted to Wörgl (cargo and ROLA terminal).

After Austria's EU accession in 1995 the duty-free zones in Austria were abandoned, and formally free warehouse converted (free warehouse Hall) , with a largely analog financial management. When the Schengen Agreement came into effect in 1997, the regional function became largely obsolete.

Thaur industrial area ( industrial zone , district )
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Innsbruck-Land  (IL), Tyrol
Judicial district	Hall in Tirol
Pole. local community	Thaur   ( KG  Thaur I )
Locality	Thaur
Coordinates (K)	47 ° 16 ′ 30 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 21 ″  E
Post Code	6065 Thaur
Statistical identification
Counting district / district	Thaur area (70358 001)
Commercial and industrial zone Au Source: STAT : Directory of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; TIRIS ; (K) Coordinate not official

The operating company Logistik Zone Tirol  Ges.mbH for storage, car transport, customs clearance and office rental (founded in 1952; Erste Bank, Land Tirol, Tyrolean Chamber of Commerce) was taken over in 2002 by the Vorarlberg transport and logistics group Gebrüder Weiss.The terminal operator Tiroler Straße-Schiene, founded in 1990, was taken over -Umschlaggesellschaft  (TSSU), now also part of the Gebr.-Weiss Group, moved to the Hall-West motorway slip road in 1995.

This duty-free zone was formed by the cadastral community Heiligkreuz II with 37.93 hectares. In Hall, the industrial area extends further to the Inn and towards the train station than the old duty-free zone (Haller Au / Schlögelstraße) , and north of the railway to Römerstraße (Lorettostraße / Heiligkreuzer Feld ) .

Industrial zone Au (Thaur)

In 1971, another strip of the Au was dedicated as a commercial and industrial zone in Thaur. It is located between the railway and the Inn (Bert-Köllensperger-Straße) , with an additional commercial license north of the (Römerstraße).

This is also where the Thaur substation, built in 1975 for the 380 kV West Tyrol overhead line, is located. Until the new Vill substation was built in 2008, it was only there to supply the central Tyrolean area (Vill also supplies the upcoming Brenner base tunnel ).

literature

• Michael Gehler: Self-determination, intellectual and cultural national unity, European region? The Tyrolean South Tyrolean policy 1945–1998. (P. 569 ff.) In: Michael Gehler (Ed.): Tyrol: "Land im Gebirge" between tradition and modernity. Series of publications of the research institute for political-historical studies of the Dr.-Wilfried-Haslauer-Bibliothek, Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 1999, ISBN 978-3-205-98789-5 (also volume 3 of the history of the Austrian federal states since 1945 , ISBN 978-3 -205-98701-7 ), Chapter III. Initiatives to overcome the division of the country: 1. A Tyrolean free trade zone? The "Accordino" 1949 in the mills of state bureaucracies and the Tyrolean duty-free zone 1956. pp. 667–672 ( limited preview in Google book search).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Münze Hall - the cradle of the thaler and today's dollar! Museum Münze Hall, muenze-hall.at.
2. ↑ cf. Andreas Faistenberger: Hall in Tirol: the town charter from 1303. Berenkamp publishing house, 2003, ISBN 978-3-85093-133-5 ;
   and Heinz Moser, Archive of the City of Hall: Documents from the City of Hall in Tirol: 1303-1600. Series of Tyrolean historical sources ; Volume 1 of documents from the city of Hall in Tirol. Publishing House of the Tyrolean Provincial Government, Section IV b, Tyrolean Provincial Archives, 1989.
3. ^ Otto Stolz: History of customs, traffic and trade in Tyrol and Vorarlberg from the beginnings to the XX. Century. Verlag Wagner, 1953, p. 122 ( limited preview in Google book search).
4. ↑ According to Article 3 d of the 1946 Agreement; Lit. Gehler: A Tyrolean free trade zone? P. 667.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Lit. Gehler: A Tyrolean Free Trade Zone? P. 669.
6. ↑ cf. BGBl. II No. 1/2001 (PDF), Annex 1.
7. ^ Günter Hagen: Hall in Tirol: Urban development in the field of tension between old town renewal and the situation of foreigners. Volume 34 of Innsbrucker Geographical Studies. Self-published by the Institute for Geography Innsbruck, 2003, ISBN 978-3-901182-37-2 , p. 133 ( limited preview in Google book search).
8. ^ Entry on duty-free zones in the Austria Forum  (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon ); Article as of 1995 , aeiou.at.
9. ↑ Barbara Ottawa: How duty-free zones became new free warehouses. In: Wiener Zeitung . October 16, 2000, accessed October 16, 2000 . 
10. ↑ Virtual warehouse concept for the Tirol Logistics Zone. ( Memento from April 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Markus Zwettler in Wirtschaftsblatt online, October 2, 1998.
11. ↑ Gebrüder Weiss buys Logistics Zone Tirol. Press release APA, OTS0126, Nov. 25, 2002.
12. ↑ TSSU - Wir über uns , tssu.at, accessed March 13, 2015.
13. ^ Die Thaurer Dorfgeschichte: 1971. Association for Village History Thaur: chronos-thaur.at, accessed March 13, 2015.
14. ↑ Provided with electricity and water until 2000. In: Innsbruck Official Gazette. 36th vol., No. 11, November 1975, p. 1 f ( eReader, issuu.com ).
15. ^ New substation Vill of TIWAG Netz AG in full operation . TIWAG, December 15, 2008, tinetz.at »News» Archive.