Kästleinsmühle

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Kästleinsmühle
City of Treuchtlingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '47 "  N , 10 ° 55' 8"  E
Height : 411 m
Residents : 5  (2012)
Postal code : 91757
Area code : 09142
The Kästleinsmühle estate
The Kästleinsmühlbach

Kästleinsmühle is a district of the city of Treuchtlingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The desert is located on the Kästleinsmühlbach, which is derived from the Schambach , south of the Nagelberg and east of the Altmühl and can be reached via the Treuchtlinger Kästleinsmühlenstraße.

Place name interpretation

The mill is named either after a previous owner called Cästlein / Kästlein or after boxes used as storage containers for the mill.

history

The mill is originally called "Mühle in der Aue": In 1348 Marshal von Pappenheim donated an estate to "Awmill" to the Heilig-Geist-Kapelle in Pappenheim . According to the copy book of the Augustinian monastery in Pappenheim, Heinrich von Pappenheim confirmed this foundation in 1360 . In 1447 Hans von Kronham sold his rights to the mill to the Augustinian monastery in Pappenheim. According to the Klostersalbuch in 1561, the Aumüller of this monastery was called Caspar Bayerschmidt. In 1644 the now “Cästleins Mühl” came under the administration of the Ansbach margrave in Treuchtlingen, which exercised the bailiff's rights. In 1647 it is said that the Cästleins Mühl was previously called "Troubenmühl", probably because it is located below the former paperboard vineyard. In 1650 the mill is referred to as "Auizo (= now) Cästleinsmühl". In 1693 the "Kastenmüller" was called Thomas Kazenberger according to the parish register of Dietfurt , and in 1728 the "Au- or Kästleinsmüller" was Georg Bayer.

In 1791/92 the Brandenburg-Ansbach administration office in Treuchtlingen became Prussian. In 1803 the mill came first to the Kingdom of Prussia and then in 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria. There she became part of the Treuchtlingen tax district in the Heidenheim district court . In 1810, the tax district became the municipality of Treuchtlingen, with the addition of further mills and Ober- and Unterheumödern , which from 1857 was assigned to the Pappenheim district court and the Weißenburg rent office (from 1862 district office Weißenburg, from 1939 district Weißenburg, today district Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen).

On February 23, 1945, the mill was destroyed in a US bomb attack on Treuchtlingen. After that, the residential building was rebuilt a bit away from the stream and the mill was not resumed, but the property was only used for agriculture. This use was also given up in 1985.

The spring called “Judenduck” nearby served the Jews for ritual purification. From 1780 the water was transferred to the synagogue in Treuchtlingen in wooden pipes. It is the oldest aqueduct in Treuchtlingen.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 8 inhabitants
  • 1846: 9 inhabitants (2 families)
  • 1950: 11 inhabitants
  • 1961: 17 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings
  • 1987: 3 inhabitants
  • 2012: 5 inhabitants

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Franconia Series I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weissenburg. Munich 1960.
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 2 . Munich: Commission for bayer. State history 1966.
  • Heimat- und Bäderverein Treuchtlingen e. V. (ed.): Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen. Treuchtlingen, [around 1984].

Web links

Commons : Kästleinsmühle (Treuchtlingen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Strassner, p. 30
  2. ↑ Hofmann, p. 257; Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 394
  3. ↑ Report on nordbayern.de
  4. ↑ Sign at the Kästleinsmühle
  5. ↑ Sign at the Kästleinsmühle; Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 135
  6. ↑ a b Hofmann, p. 257
  7. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 140
  8. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 836.
  9. ↑ Genealogy network
  10. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. Munich 2012, p. 682