Lying under hay

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lying under hay
City of Treuchtlingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 500-508 m
Residents : 15  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Postal code : 91757
Area code : 09142
Lying down under hay, embedded in the summer landscape
Lying down under hay, embedded in the summer landscape

Unterheumödern is a district of the town of Treuchtlingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The place is in the southern Franconian Jura west of Treuchtlingen. To the south is the Grottenhof forest area . State road 2216 passes north of Unterheumödern , from which a connecting road branches off between Treuchtlingen and Windischhausen , which leads via Oberheumödern to Unterheumödern.

Place name

The basic designation “Heumödern” could be interpreted as “At the grass mowers” ​​or “Settlement to the meadows, where things are done”. It is based on the Middle High German word “meder / mæder” = “mower, mäder”. Perhaps the place name was formed in the sense of a grass field that is only mowed once. "Unter-" heumödern is about 20 meters lower than the neighboring town of "Ober-" heumödern.

history

At least three Hallstatt-era burial mounds are known to the southeast of the hamlet, all of which were probably excavated in 1842/43.

The hamlet , which probably originated in the 12th century, appears as "Hœumœdern" in 1299, when Ulrich von Pappenheim-Treuchtlingen bequeathed income from his goods in this hamlet to the Benedictine convent of St. Walburg in Eichstätt ; That Unterheumödern is meant is clear from the monastery sage book from 1360, where the hamlet "Niderheimeder" is called. The monastery albuch, created around 1490, also lists the court's duty to pay in "Hewmedern". In 1481 Georg von Pappenheim received another court in exchange from the Benedictine monastery in Wülzburg near Weißenburg ; as early as 1286 the monastery had given an Ulrich von Mittelburg income to "Hæmed (er) en" after it had previously been given the goods by him. In 1596 both farms and a house belonged to Marshal von Pappenheim and Treuchtlingen. They pass to the Margraves of Ansbach and Brandenburg ; According to a document from 1732, two entire farms and a small estate with taxes and all rights belong to the Brandenburg administration office in Treuchtlingen. Only the tithe was excluded from this, it went to the Augustinian Canons of Rebdorf .

At the end of the Holy Roman Empire , Unterheumödern consisted of a courtyard, two half-courtyards and a small farm. Since 1806 in the Kingdom of Bavaria, Ober- and Unterheumödern, which formed a municipality, were assigned to the Auernheim tax district in 1808 and to the Treuchtlingen municipality in 1801 and 1818 ; After Treuchtlingen, Unterheumödern was already a parish in the Old Kingdom. With effect from August 26, 1864, Ober- and Unterheumödern came to the community of Windischhausen in the district court of Heidenheim (later district of Gunzenhausen ). In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , this municipality was incorporated into Treuchtlingen on July 1, 1972.

The two agricultural properties of Unterheumödern were still run as full-time businesses in the 1980s. Property no. 14 is listed as a Jura- style farmhouse as a monument; it has an extension on the gable side, which probably served as the old seat.

Population numbers

The eastern outskirts
  • 1818: 30 inhabitants
  • 1846: 25 "souls"
  • 1867: 31 inhabitants, 11 buildings
  • 1950: 29 inhabitants, 4 buildings
  • 1961: 20 residents, 5 residential buildings
  • 1979: 20 inhabitants
  • 1987: 14 inhabitants
  • January 1, 2011: 14 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2013: 15 residents

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Series I, Issue 8; Munich 1960
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen. Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, esp. No. 125, p. 136f
  • Heimat- und Bäderverein Treuchtlingen e. V. (Ed.): Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen. Treuchtlingen [around 1984], especially p. 144
  • Bernd Schweinzer: Local family book Windischhausen with Ober- and Unterheumödern, Windischhausen 2018

Web links

Commons : Unterheumödern  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schuh, pp. 136f.
  2. ^ Gotthard Kießling: Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district. "Monuments in Bavaria" series. Munich: Karl M. Lipp Verlag 2000, p. 672
  3. ↑ a b c d Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 144
  4. ↑ This section is essentially based on Schuh, p. 136
  5. ↑ Hofmann, p. 172
  6. ↑ a b Hofmann, p. 243
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 592 .
  8. ^ Gotthard Kießling: Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district . "Monuments in Bavaria" series. Munich: Karl M. Lipp Verlag 2000, p. 638
  9. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1039
  10. ↑ Hofmann, p. 243; Confusion with Oberheumödern corrected
  11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 788
  12. ^ Schuh, p. 136
  13. ^ Genealogy network
  14. ↑ Treuchtlingen website ( Memento of the original from December 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.treuchtlingen.com
  15. ^ Website Treuchtlingen