Freihardt

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Freihardt
City of Treuchtlingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 ′ 17 "  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 50"  E
Height : 574-580 m
Residents : 19  (1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91757
Area code : 09142
Freihardt (Bavaria)
Freihardt

Location of Freihardt in Bavaria
Freihardt
Freihardt

Freihardt is a district of the town of Treuchtlingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria . It belongs to the Auernheim district .

location

The place is located in the southern Franconian Jura in a hollow to the south-east of Auernheim and west of the Treuchtlingen district of Oberheumödern in the Windischhausen district . To the south is the Grottenhof forest area . State road 2216 passes north of Freihardt ; Coming from Auernheim, a local road to Freihardt branches off in front of a sawmill . About 1.2 kilometers to the east branches off from the state road to Freihardt.

Place name interpretation

"Hart / Haard" means undeveloped land, a heather or a pasture drift ; “Free” means that the property was tax-free or that the surrounding villages could freely use it as pastureland.

history

On a map from 1735, Freihardt is shown as a larger area. 1796, the Royal Prussian War and Domain Chamber approved via the box office Heidenheim the oettingschen protection relatives shoemaker Johann Michael Kastenhuber of Windisch Hausen , in the uninhabited "Frey Haardt", a heathland with juniper bushes and Birkenbüschchen to settle and cultivate the land. This happened in the same year on an area of ​​around two and a half acres - after unsuccessful objections from the surrounding communities and individual farms. His property was later called "Hartschuster" (Schuster in der Haard); In 1807 it passed from Elisa Kastenhuber to Georg Friedrich Bauer. Most of the Freihardt remained free pastureland.

In 1802/03 the Freihardt was measured and petrified and subsequently its 391 acres of land were divided into the neighboring communities of Windischhausen, Heunischhof , Siebeneichhof , Haghof , Ober- and Unterheumödern and Auernheim as pastures. 167 acres were reserved for an estate, to which the older field name "Freihardt" was eventually transferred. This land was given to the Prussian lieutenant Carl Valentin Freiherr von Lüttwitz zu Hartlieb in Silesia (1779–1880) as hereditary interest in 1803 . In 1803/04 he built an economic courtyard consisting of several buildings (existing in 1810: 1 residential house - a two-storey building in classicist shapes -, 2 wing buildings, 2 barns, 1 day laborer's house) and reclaimed the land, which was considered to be "cold" and not very fertile . On July 24, 1829, he sold the estate to the Heidenheim schoolmaster Mathias Andrea.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria since 1806 , Freihardt was assigned to the Auernheim tax district in 1808 and to the Auernheim rural community in the Heidenheim district court in 1810 and 1818 .

On July 1, 1972, the municipality of Auernheim and thus Freihardt was incorporated into Treuchtlingen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . In 1984 Freihardt consisted of three full-time farms.

Population numbers

  • 1824: 17 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1837: (Only "Hartschuster" property): 1 house, 1 family, 5 residents
  • 1856: (Only "Hartschuster" property): 1 house, 1 family, 8 residents
  • 1867: 07 inhabitants, 5 buildings
  • 1950: 18 inhabitants, 3 properties
  • 1961: 12 residents, 2 residential buildings
  • 1979: 12 inhabitants
  • 1987: 19 inhabitants

literature

  • Adolf Meier: The division, reclamation and first settlement of the Freihardt . In: Alt-Gunzenhausen, Vol. 63 (2008), pp. 102-113.
  • Adolf Meier: The division, reclamation and first settlement of the Freihardt and the lineage of the barons of Lüttwitz . In: Alt-Gunzenhausen, Vol. 64 (2009), pp. 115-162.
  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 ( digitized version ).
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen. Munich: Commission for bayer. State history 1979.
  • Heimat- und Bäderverein Treuchtlingen e. V. (Ed.): Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen. Treuchtlingen [around 1984].

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Meier (2008), p. 102 f.
  2. ↑ a b c Schuh, p. 93
  3. ^ Schuh, pp. 93, 122
  4. ↑ Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 131; Meier (2008), p. 104
  5. ↑ Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 131; Meier (2008), pp. 111-113
  6. ^ A b c Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 231 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 477 .
  8. ↑ Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 131
  9. ↑ a b Schuster, p. 122
  10. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1037
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Genealogy network  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / genwiki.genealogy.net