Oberheumödern

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Oberheumödern
City of Treuchtlingen
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 ′ 14 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 504-524 m
Residents : 41  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Postal code : 91757
Area code : 09142
Oberheumödern from the north
Oberheumödern from the north

Oberheumödern is a district of the town of Treuchtlingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The place is in the southern Franconian Jura west of Treuchtlingen. To the south is the Grottenhof forest area . State road 2216 passes north of Oberheumödern , from which a connecting road branches off between Treuchtlingen and Windischhausen and continues to Unterheumödern .

Place name

The basic designation “Heumödern” could be interpreted as “At the grass mowers” ​​or “Settlement to the meadows, where things are done”. It is based on the Middle High German word “meder / mæder” = “mower, mäder”. Perhaps the place name was formed in the sense of a grass field that is only mowed once. "Ober-" Heumödern is around 20 meters higher than the nearby "Unter-" Heumödern.

history

The former school and community center

At Oberheumödern there are five Hallstatt burial mounds. The place is first mentioned in a document in 1403, when Burgrave Friedrich von Nürnberg decides in a dispute between Wilrich and Jobst von Treuchtlingen and Reynbot Dompne that Dompne should receive "daz Weiler Obernheymenden called" from those von Treuchtlingen as a pledge. From a document from 1481 one learns that the big tithe of the hamlet passed from the Wülzburg monastery to Georg von Pappenheim , who exchanged this for several goods from the Rebdorf monastery in Dettenheim the following year . In 1596 the marshal von Pappenheim-Treuchtlingen owned the Meierhof, four farms and five small estates of Oberheumöderns. In 1667 this former Pappenheim property is subject to judicial and tax control by the Brandenburg-Margravial administration office in Treuchtlingen. In 1732 nothing essential changed: five whole farms, five little estates and the shepherd's house belong to the Treuchtlingen administration office; the hamlet is parish to Wettelsheim , the big tithe still goes to Rebdorf, the small one belongs to the pastor of Wettelsheim. All jurisdictions are handled by the Treuchtlingen administration office. This will remain so until the end of the Holy Roman Empire .

In the Kingdom of Bavaria since 1806 , Ober- and Unterheumödern were assigned to the Auernheim tax district in 1808 and to the Treuchtlingen municipality in 1801 and 1818 . With effect from August 26, 1864, Ober- and Unterheumödern came to the community of Windischhausen in the district court of Heidenheim . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , this community was incorporated into Treuchtlingen on July 1, 1972.

In the 1980s the village consisted of twelve agricultural properties. The former school and community building (Oberheumödern No. 13), a two-storey hipped roof building with a clock tower with a curved hood, was built in 1839 (or 1813). School lessons were given in it until 1932. It is classified as a monument, as is the barn Oberheumödern No. 1 from 1872 and the Jura farmhouse Oberheumödern No. 2 from the early 19th century with the small house in front of it from 1852. In 2008, the village renewal began.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 66 inhabitants
  • 1846: 96 "souls"
  • 1861: 99 inhabitants, 25 buildings
  • 1950: 101 inhabitants, 20 buildings
  • 1961: 68 inhabitants, 14 residential buildings
  • 1987: 47 inhabitants
  • 2007: 36 inhabitants
  • January 1, 2011: 33 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2013: 41 inhabitants

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Series I, Issue 8, Munich 1960.
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen. (= Historical place names book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia. Vol. 5). Lassleben, Kallmünz 1979, ISBN 3-7696-9922-X , especially no. 124, p. 136.
  • Heimat- und Bäderverein Treuchtlingen e. V. (Ed.): Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen. Treuchtlingen around 1984, OCLC 159821417 , in particular p. 139.
  • Bernd Schweinzer: Local family book Windischhausen with Ober- and Unterheumödern, Windischhausen 2018

Web links

Commons : Oberheumödern  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Schuh, pp. 136f.
  2. This section after Schuh, p. 136.
  3. a b Hofmann, p. 243.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 447 .
  5. a b c Heimatbuch Treuchtlingen, p. 139.
  6. ^ Gotthard Kießling: Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district. "Monuments in Bavaria" series. Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2000, p. 633.
  7. List of monuments for Treuchtlingen (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, February 17, 2017, p. 15
  8. a b Hubert Stanka: Citizens' Assembly Windischhausen and Heumödern; In the name of village renewal . In: Treuchtlinger Kurier . December 17, 2007 ( online in web.archiv ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1039 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
  11. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
  12. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 353 ( digitized version ).
  13. Treuchtlingen website ( Memento of the original from December 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.treuchtlingen.com
  14. ^ Website Treuchtlingen