Unterreichenbach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Unterreichenbach
Unterreichenbach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Unterreichenbach highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 50 '  N , 8 ° 43'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Karlsruhe
County : Calw
Height : 328 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.3 km 2
Residents: 2417 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 384 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 75399
Area code : 07235
License plate : CW
Community key : 08 2 35 073
LOCODE : DE UBH
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Im Oberdorf 15
75399 Unterreichenbach
Website : www.unterreichenbach.de
Mayor : Carsten Lachenauer
Location of the community Unterreichenbach in the district of Calw
Ostelsheim Enzkreis Landkreis Karlsruhe Landkreis Karlsruhe Landkreis Böblingen Landkreis Tübingen Landkreis Rastatt Landkreis Freudenstadt Pforzheim Bad Herrenalb Dobel Höfen an der Enz Unterreichenbach Schömberg (Landkreis Calw) Oberreichenbach (Schwarzwald) Bad Liebenzell Althengstett Calw Bad Teinach-Zavelstein Bad Wildbad Enzklösterle Neuweiler Simmersfeld Altensteig Rohrdorf (Landkreis Calw) Egenhausen Haiterbach Nagold Wildberg (Schwarzwald) Ebhausen Neubulach Gechingen Ostelsheim Simmozheim Simmozheimmap
About this picture

Unterreichenbach is a municipality in the Calw district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Northern Black Forest region .

geography

Geographical location

Unterreichenbach is located in the Nagold Valley between Calw and Pforzheim . The municipality extends between 292 and 633 meters in height. Until the Pforzheim-Calw railway line was built, the Nagold valley between Unterreichenbach and (Pforzheim-) Dillweißstein was impassable. The traffic had to avoid the heights to the left and right of the valley. For a long time, this geographical border was also the border between the formerly independent states of Baden and Württemberg.

Community structure

The Dennjächt settlement and the Kapfenhardt community, which was independent until 1971, to which the village of Kapfenhardt and Obere Mühle belonged , belong to the community of Unterreichenbach . The Jagdhütte district was closed as a residential area in 1971.

history

Early history

Unterreichenbach is first mentioned in a document in 1375. It used to belong to the Counts of Calw , but only came in 1603, like Liebenzell, through an exchange of territory from Baden to Württemberg , while today's district of Kapfenhardt, first mentioned in 1260, fell to the Württembergians at the beginning of the 14th century . Rafting was important in the Middle Ages.

19th and 20th centuries

Unterreichenbach came to the Oberamt Calw in 1807 when the new administrative structure in the Kingdom of Württemberg was implemented , but as early as 1810, like the surrounding communities, to the Oberamt Neuenbürg . In 1842 the communities of Dennjächt and Unterreichenbach moved back to the Calw District Office, while Kapfenhardt remained with the Neuenbürg District Office. During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg in 1938, all of today's sub-towns of Unterreichenbach became part of the Calw district.

Religions

It was not until 1527 that Unterreichenbach received its own parish. The Reformation was introduced here in 1596, and the place has been evangelical since then . The Protestant parish of Unterreichenbach includes Unterreichenbach and Dennjächt. On December 1, 2013, the Protestant parish of the Kapfenhardt suburb was dissolved from the Engelsbrand parish (Enzkreis) and assigned to the Unterreichenbach parish. The political community reform was thus also reflected in the church.

Incorporations

  • 1914: Dennjächt
  • June 1, 1972: Kapfenhardt
Kapfenhardt
Kapfenhardt

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The local election on May 26, 2019 in Unterreichenbach led to the following official final result. The turnout was 54.9% (2014: 47.2%).

Political party be right Seats 2014 result
Independent Citizens List (UBL) 46.99% 6th 50.86%, 7 seats
Free community of voters 37.09% 5 36.57%, 5 seats
Independent Green List Unterreichenbach (UGLU) 15.92% 2 12.57%, 2 seats

mayor

In October 2016 Carsten Lachenauer was confirmed for a third term of office with 98.4% of the votes.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Unterreichenbach station
Unterreichenbach railway bridge

The federal highway 463 runs through the village .

Unterreichenbach is connected to the national route network by the Nagold Valley Railway ( Pforzheim - Horb am Neckar ). The trains run to Pforzheim and Horb every 30/60 minutes.

education

Unterreichenbach has its own primary school . The older children attend schools in the surrounding areas.

Others

In the district of Kapfenhardt one exists tether car -Rennstrecke.

Buildings

  • A church in Unterreichenbach is first mentioned in the 15th century (St. Wendelinskapelle). The current Evangelical Church was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1892/93 by the Württemberg senior building officer Karl von Sauter and has since been rebuilt and restored several times (most recently in 2004/05). The Stuttgart glass artist Adolf Valentin Saile created three choir windows in 1968 with the themes of the birth and baptism of Jesus, Christ as ruler of the world and Pentecost .
  • The Evangelical Resurrection Church in Kapfenhardt was built in 1961. Wolf-Dieter Kohler created a five-part stained glass window for the new building with the theme of an invitation to a great meal .
  • The Unterreichenbach railway bridge was built in 1874 based on a design by Johann Wilhelm Schwedler . With a span of around 60 meters, the bridge over Nagold and Bundesstraße is one of the largest supporting structures in Baden-Württemberg based on the principle of a Schwedler girder .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 485-486
  3. ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Unterreichenbach
  4. ↑ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Kapfenhardt
  5. ↑ Report of the Black Forest Bote see [1]
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 527 .
  7. ↑ https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/unterreichenbach/
  8. ↑ Ralf Recklies: One of the last speed model car racing tracks is in the Calw district. In: tagblatt.de. May 21, 2013, accessed January 26, 2018 .
  9. ^ Hansgeorg Kraft: 600 years of the parishes of Langenbrand and Kapfenhardt - 1404-2004; Past, present, churches ; ed. Ev. Parishes of Langenbrand and Kapfenhardt, 2004

Web links

Commons : Unterreichenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Unter-Reichenbach  - in the description of the Oberamt Calw from 1860