Kemmathen (Arberg)

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Kemmathen
Arberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 4 "  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 57"  E
Height : 484  (475-500)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 84  (2010)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 91722
Area code : 09822

Kemmathen is a district of the Arberg market in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

The village is around 1.1 kilometers south of Arberg. The village of Goldbühl , located around 1.9 kilometers to the south-east, belongs to the Kemmathen district . Kemmathen is located in a clearing with arable and grassland and is surrounded on all sides by forest areas: Schenkenholz in the west, Arberger Holz in the southwest, Ohholz in the south, Eiburger Holz in the southeast and Unterer Wald in the east. Approx. The Eichelberg ( 522  m above sea level ) rises 0.5 km to the northeast, and the Grabenberg ( 508  m above sea level ) approx. 0.5 km southwest . The Markgrafengraben rises near the village and flows further south into the Dennenloher See .

A community road leads to Arberg (1 km north) or to Großlellenfeld to the district road AN 60 (2.7 km south-east).

history

The place name Kemmathen is particularly widespread in southern Germany. It is derived from the Latin word "calminata" and originally referred to a room with a fireplace .

Konrad Ozenberger bought two goods in Kemmathen from Konrad Lauterbach zu Arberg in 1336 and donated them to Heilsbronn Monastery . In 1348 the monastery received 60 pounds of Heller gilt on an estate from the Kemmath brothers. In total it acquired 4 properties.

In 1517 the Fraisch border ran between the Hochstift Eichstätt and the Margraviate of Ansbach on the southern edge of the village in the direction of Heideforst.

In 1615 15 properties were mentioned in Kemmathen. The landlords were the Hochstift Eichstätt (12 properties, including three properties belonging to the Eybburg and the Erbschenkenamt) and the Markgraftum Ansbach (three properties). For comparison: In 2002 Kemmathen had 28 properties.

With the community edict (early 19th century) Kemmathen was assigned to the Arberg tax district . A little later, the rural community Kemmathen was formed, to which the place Goldbühl belonged. It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​3,627 km². On January 1, 1971, this was incorporated into Arberg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria and, from July 1, 1972, belonged to the Ansbach district.

monument

  • The chapel in the village is a small windowless building with a plaster structure from the 18th century.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Arberg # Kemmathen

Population development

Kemmathen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 150 241 264 256 248 225 220 204 217 205 204 216 224 229 244 241 210 200 178 258 229 202 158 167
Houses 32 45 51 49 47 42 42 42
source

District of Kemmathen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002010
Residents 95 158 169 148 125 142 124 127 92 91 96 84
Houses 20th 28 31 30th 26th 26th 26th 25th
source

religion

Kemmathen belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Blasius in Arberg.

Personalities

  • Franz Josef Strauss Sr. (1875–1949), butcher and father of the former Bavarian Prime Minister Franz Josef Strauss (1915–1988)

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Kemmathen , in: Georg Muck - History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kemmathen in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ See: Kemnat , Kemnath , Kemnaten , Kemnathen , also as a compound, e.g. B. Dorfkemmathen .
  3. ^ Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 112 .
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 451f.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 776 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  8. ↑ Hans Wolfram Lübbeke , Otto Braasch : Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments. Volume 5 of Monuments in Bavaria , ed. by Michael Petzet , Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 . P. 217.
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kemmathen plus the residents and buildings of Goldbühl (p. 31).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1024 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1189 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1120-1121 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1226 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1056 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Thomas Schuler: Strauss. A family biography . Scherz Verlag, 2nd edition Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-502-15026-5 , p. 19