Großlellenfeld

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Großlellenfeld
Arberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 480  (460-489)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.75 km²
Residents : 537  (2010)
Population density : 113 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Incorporated into: Lellenfeld
Postal code : 91722
Area code : 09836
Großlellenfeld from the Hesselberg
Großlellenfeld from the Hesselberg
Großlellenfeld from the southwest

Großlellenfeld is a district of the Arberg market in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach . With 537 inhabitants, it is the largest part of the market.

geography

The parish village is located in the middle of fields and meadows around 3.6 kilometers southeast of Arberg . In the west lies the Hackhofberg, in the north the Aue corridor area, behind it the Moßberg ( 493  m above sea level ). The Mühlgraben flows south of the village and flows 0.75 km further west into the Dennenloher See .

The district road AN 60 / WUG 25 leads to state road 2221 (4.5 km north-west) or to state road 2219 near Cronheim (3 km south-east). Municipal roads lead to Oberhambach (2.5 km northeast) and Kleinlellenfeld to the district road AN 47 (0.5 km south).

The German Limes Cycle Route runs through the village . It follows the Upper German-Raetian Limes over 818 km from Bad Hönningen on the Rhine to Regensburg on the Danube .

history

Lellenfeld was an early settlement area of ​​the Roman Empire : In the years 1892/93, Wilhelm Kohl , route commissioner of the Reich Limes Commission , created the so-called "Devil's Wall", a 34-kilometer section of the Raetian Limes (ORL route 14) from Mönchsroth to Lellenfeld archaeologically examined. In 1893 Heinrich Eidam , who had been track commissioner for the section from Kleinlellenfeld to Rezat since 1892, was able to prove the construction sequence of the Roman Limes facilities in the forest near Kleinlellenfeld .

The first mention of the place was in 1070, when Gundekar II. (1019-1075), Bishop of Eichstätt 1057-1075, consecrated a parish church in Lellenfeld. Together with Burchhard von Cronheim , around 1140 Giselbert von Lellenfeld ( Gisilbertus de Nellenuelt ) testified that the Wolftrigel and Diemo von Fronhofen were donated to the Berchtesgaden Provostry . In 1294 the local nobleman Konrad von Lellenfeld entered the Auhausen monastery . The seat of the Lords of Lellenfeld was a moated castle, the exact location of which is unknown. The old place name of Großlellenfeld was Niederlellenfeld.

15 bishops granted the pilgrimage church a comprehensive indulgence in 1337. In 1524 marital detention , a kind of community ordinance, was issued. A year later, in 1525, 18 property owners took part in the Franconian peasant uprising . According to a border treaty of 1537 between the diocese of Eichstätt and the margraves , only the local area Großlellenfeld was an enclave of Eichstätter territory, while its corridor lay in the Fraisch district of the margravial superior office Wassertrüdingen . In addition, the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl claimed the Fraisch on their property.

In 1615, 52 properties were named in Großlellenfeld. The landlords were the Hochstift Eichstätt (25 properties), the Schlossgut Eybburg (7 properties), the Markgraftum Ansbach (13 properties, including one property of the former Heilsbronn monastery ), the Reichalmosenpflege Dinkelsbühl (3 properties) and Leonrodisches Schlossgut Dennenlohe (4 properties) . The hamlet of Schweinbühl and the two farms of Kaltenhof and Hagenhof in the corridor had already been abandoned and lay desolate.

In 1627 Anna Golder / Gölderin von Großlellenfeld was accused of being a supposed witch, tortured and executed by beheading and burning. The Thirty Years War led to destruction and hardship in Lellenfeld between 1632 and 1648. Pastor Kraft had to hide in the woods for weeks. The parish was also looked after alternately from Arberg and Cronheim .

Towards the end of the 18th century the manorial situation was unchanged. The village and community rulership was exercised by the Eichstättische caste and municipal bailiff Ornbau . There were 54 properties. Were landlords

There was also a church, two street chapels, a rectory, a schoolhouse, and a community pastor's house.

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Großlellenfeld came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict, the tax district and the rural community Großlellenfeld were formed in 1809 , to which Eybburg and Kleinlellenfeld belonged. With the second community edict (1818), two rural communities emerged:

  • Großlellenfeld
  • Kleinlellenfeld with Eybburg.

The community Großlellenfeld had an area of ​​4,750 km². In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ).

On April 1, 1971, Großlellenfeld merged with Kleinlellenfeld to form the municipality of Lellenfeld . After the Dinkelsbühl district was dissolved on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality was incorporated into the Ansbach district. In 1978 it was finally incorporated into the market town of Arberg. In 2002 Großlellenfeld had 172 properties.

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2010
Residents 359 375 393 395 406 419 416 383 360 386 407 408 411 409 420 390 390 415 398 479 412 379 392 443 429 537
Houses 61 70 82 84 80 76 82 86 122
source

religion

Großlellenfeld does not belong to the Catholic parish of St. Blasius in Arberg, but is still an independent parish.

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • The parish church of Beatae Mariae Virginis (Visitation of the Virgin Mary) is a former defensive and pilgrimage church. Around 1300 a Gothic church with an older cemetery fortification was built. In the 13./14. In the 17th century, it was provided with a fastening ring and a two-storey square building with a gatehouse.
  • There are two chapels in the area, one on the road to Kemmathen (solid building with a saddle roof, 1760) and a second below the southwest corner of the cemetery (solid building with a saddle roof, 18th century).
  • In the years 1663/64 a new rectory and a new school were built in Lellenfeld. Further school buildings followed in 1794 and 1843 by the community. The building was expanded in 1884.
  • A brick field altar from the beginning of the 19th century contains a painting of the coronation of Mariae in a niche.
  • Around 500 meters southwest of the parish church is a late medieval sandstone cross and around three kilometers northwest of the village, on the left of the new road towards Bechhofen , there is a newer wooden cross on a base of a former stone cross.
  • Traces of the Roman Limes were found 2050 meters east-southeast of the church over a length of 325 meters . As a section of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes, the archaeological site memorial has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage since 2005 and a legally protected ground monument within the meaning of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG). Investigations and targeted collection of finds are subject to authorization, accidental finds must be reported to the monument authorities.

Natural monuments

The Großlellenfelder Moor is a 10.8 hectare nature reserve .

education

There is a former primary school (closed in 2008) and a kindergarten in Großlellenfeld.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Raimund Veit (1785–1857), pioneer of agricultural science in Bavaria

Personalities who have worked on site

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Großlellenfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ (mst): Present historical heritage: Limes stele erected in Kleinlellenfeld. In: Altmühl-Bote from September 29, 2004.
  3. ↑ Antiquitates Nordgavienses or Nordgauische antiquities and curiosities, Volume 2, p 427th
  4. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 422.
  5. ↑ Hermann Thoma: On the persecution of witches in the upper penal offices of the Hochstift Eichstätt and their peripheral areas - Part II. In: Alt-Gunzenhausen. Ed. Association for local history Gunzenhausen. Gunzenhausen. 2006. Vol. 61, p. 107.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unter- or Groslellenfeld . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 385 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 407). According to this, there were 53 subject families, of which 13 were Ansbachian.
  7. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 562.
  8. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  9. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 540.
  10. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 252 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 385 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1036 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b c d Hans Wolfram Lübbeke , Otto Braasch : Middle Franconia: ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments. Volume 5 of Monuments in Bavaria , ed. by Michael Petzet , Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 . P. 217.