Eybburg

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Eybburg
Arberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 480 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 19  (2010)
Postal code : 91722
Area code : 09836
former castle chapel
Tower rest Eybburg
Chapel / gatehouse Eybburg

Eybburg is a district of the Arberg market in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

The hamlet is located around 4.5 kilometers south-southeast of Arberg . It is the southernmost part of the market and belongs to the Kleinlellenfeld district . The black wood borders in the southwest. There the Waldsberg rises ( 486  m above sea level ). Approx. The Eichelgarten forest area is 0.5 km to the east , and Dennenloher See is approx. 0.75 km to the west , which can be used as a bathing lake and has a campsite. A community road leads to the district road AN 47 (0.4 km east), which leads to Kleinlellenfeld (0.6 km northeast) or Oberschwaningen (1.5 km south). Another community road runs to another community road (0.6 km northeast) between Kleinlellenfeld (0.4 km east) and the district road AN 60 near Großlellenfeld (0.2 km northwest).

history

In the 14th century the place was first mentioned as "Lochhof" or "Lohhof". Wilhelm I. Schenk von Arberg was the first to name himself afterwards. The Arberg were a branch of the widely ramified family of the Lords of Rothenburg . The fortified fief seat of the heir taverns of the Hochstift Eichstätt was decried as a robber knight's nest. After the death of Wilhelm III. Schenk von Lochhof in 1484 broke out a dispute over his legacy. Thereupon Bishop Wilhelm von Eichstätt decided according to the arbitration letter of June 21, 1484 that the Lochhof should be sold by the guardians of the children and that the widow and children should be compensated from the proceeds. The selling price of the castle "with towers, forecourt, ditches and kennels" together with a garden, 60 acres of arable land, 28 days' work of meadows, a forest plot of 100 acres and 3 "ponds", as well as the right to drive cattle, was 900 guilders. In 1487 the Lohhof was rebuilt as a castle by knight Ludwig von Eyb-Sommersdorf (* 1417, † January 20, 1502) and renamed Eybburg. Eybburg was then a Hochstift-Eichstättisches fiefdom. From then on, this line was called von Eyb zu Eybburg. In 1462 Ludwig was employed by the Hochstift Eichstätt as the caretaker of Arberg. Margrave Albrecht von Ansbach and his son Johann Friedrich were appointed councilors for Onolzbach and as district judges. Bishop Georg von Bamberg and Albrecht II transferred the Brauneck fiefdom in 1486 . Ludwig died on January 20, 1502 and was buried in Heilsbronn next to his wife Magdalena Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden . Her son Anselm von Eyb zu Eyburg (* 1447) was the tower lord of Bamberg and Eichstätt. In 1468 he accompanied Duke Eberhard I of Württemberg on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem and died in 1477 before his father. His brother Gabriel von Eyb became bishop of Eichstätt in 1496. Brother Caspar was a nurse at Arberg. He died in 1513 and was buried next to his parents in Heilsbronn Monastery.

After the imperial ban on Karl Schenken von Arberg in 1533, Bishop Gabriel von Eyb (1455–1535, Prince-Bishop of Eichstätt 1496–1535) granted the owner of the Eybburg, Georg Ludwig the Younger von Eyb and his heirs, the office of inheritance.

Eybburg was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . Towards the end of the 18th century there were two courtyards next to the castle. The village and community rulership and land was held by the Eichstättische Vogtei Eybburg . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

As a result of the community edict, Eybburg was assigned to the tax district and rural community Großlellenfeld formed in 1809 . With the second community edict (1818), the place came to the newly formed rural community Kleinlellenfeld . On April 1, 1971, Kleinlellenfeld merged with the community of Großlellenfeld to form the community of Lellenfeld . During the regional reform in Bavaria , Eybburg came with the incorporation of the Dinkelsbühl district into the Ansbach district on July 1, 1972. In 1978 the municipality of Lellenfeld and thus Eybburg was incorporated into the Arberg market.

Today the hamlet consists of five properties.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Structural remains of the former castle , a rectangular palace complex, such as the walls of the castle and two tower foundations in the buildings of a farm have been preserved. This is privately owned and is not accessible. In addition to the former moat, a house chapel has been preserved in the former drawbridge entrance. This former gate system is now a small gable roof building. Both are registered as architectural monuments.
  • There is a late Celtic square hill in the Schanzfeld corridor . The facility, around 100 × 85 meters long, dates from around 200 BC. Until the birth of Christ. The archaeological site monument, the original purpose of which is still largely unknown, is a legally protected ground monument within the meaning of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG). Investigations and targeted collection of finds are subject to authorization, accidental finds must be reported to the monument authorities. It is located around 350 meters northwest of Eybburg.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002010
Residents 19th 53 21st 23 31 24 21st 26th 21st 14th 13 19th
Houses 3 3 4th 4th 4th 4th 4th 5
source

religion

Eybburg belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Blasius in Arberg.

literature

Web links

Commons : Eybburg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eybburg in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ JPJ Gewin: The Relationships and Political Relationships between the Western European Princely Houses in the Early Middle Ages , HL Smits, 1964, p. 185.
  3. ↑ Journal of the Historical Association for the Württemberg Franconia, Volume 5, first issue, 1839 p. 261ff.
  4. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 412.
  5. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eyburg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 380 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, vol. 2, col. 107).
  6. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 566f.
  7. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  8. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 540.
  9. ↑ a b Hans Wolfram Lübbeke , Otto Braasch : Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments. Volume 5 of Monuments in Bavaria , ed. by Michael Petzet , Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 . P. 217
  10. ↑ Information board on site
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses", and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 21 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Eibburg .
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 253 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).