Kleinlellenfeld

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Kleinlellenfeld
Arberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 37 ″  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 483 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 163  (2010)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Incorporated into: Lellenfeld
Postal code : 91722
Area code : 09836

Kleinlellenfeld is a district of the market Arberg with 163 inhabitants in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

The village is around 4.1 kilometers south-east of Arberg. The Mühlgraben rises in the north and flows 1.5 km further west into the Dennenloher See . Approx. 0.5 km to the east is the Letten land, approx. 0.5 km south of the Eichelgarten forest, and approx. 0.5 km southeast of the Cronheim Forest.

The district road AN 47 leads to Oberschwaningen (2 km south) or to the district road AN 60 / WUG 25 , which leads to Großlellenfeld (0.8 km north-west) or the state road 2219 near Cronheim (2 km south-east). A community connecting road also leads to Großlellenfeld (0.6 km northwest).

Kleinlellenfeld is located on the Limesweg of the Franconian Alb Association , a section of the German Limes hiking trail .

history

Lellenfeld was an early settlement area of ​​the Roman Empire . In the years 1892/93, Wilhelm Kohl , route commissioner of the Reichs-Limeskommission , archaeologically examined the so-called "Devil's Wall", a 34 kilometer long section of the Raetian Limes (ORL route 14) from Mönchsroth to Lellenfeld . The Limes directly crosses the village here. In 1893 Heinrich Eidam , who had been the line commissioner since 1892, was able to prove the construction sequence of the Roman Limes facilities in the forest near Kleinlellenfeld for the section from Kleinlellenfeld to Rezat .

The old place name of Kleinlellenfeld was Oberlellenfeld . In the Franconian peasant uprising in 1525, owners of 13 properties from the village also took part. In 1556, the Roman-German King Ferdinand I gave the local lord Georg Ludwig von Eyb permission to set up a civil court in Oberlellenfeld. From 1590 the place was the seat of a margravial gamekeeper and customs office.

Kleinlellenfeld was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . In 1615 there were 21 properties in Kleinlellenfeld. The landlords were the Hochstift Eichstätt (11 properties, including 9 properties belonging to the Lords of Eyb-Cronheim and 2 from Eybburg), the Margraviate of Ansbach (9 properties, including 2 of the former Heilsbronn monastery ).

At the end of the 18th century the place consisted of 22 properties. The village and community rulership was held by the Eichstättische Vogtamt Cronheim . Were landlords

There was also a game master's house and a community shepherd's house. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

As a result of the community edict, Kleinlellenfeld was assigned to the tax district and rural community Großlellenfeld formed in 1809 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Kleinlellenfeld was created, to which Eybburg belonged.

The municipality had an area of ​​2,950 km². In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ).

In 1885 the Lellenfeld forest district in the Gunzenhausen Forestry Office became an independent forestry office. The office was dissolved in 1963 and since then the area has belonged to the Dinkelsbühl Forestry Office.

On April 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Kleinlellenfeld merged with the municipality of Großlellenfeld to form the municipality of Lellenfeld in the Dinkelsbühl district. The district of Dinkelsbühl was incorporated into the district of Ansbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Lellenfeld was incorporated into the Arberg market.

In 2002 Kleinlellenfeld had 53 properties.

Population development

Kleinlellenfeld community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 145 189 151 151 163 178 170 177 177 194 165 171 163 167 167 162 174 202 192 240 235 208 207 183
Houses 29 40 37 38 39 39 42 43
source

Kleinlellenfeld district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002010
Residents 126 136 142 147 163 139 153 209 186 169 170 163
Houses 26th 37 34 35 35 38 39 45
source

religion

Kleinlellenfeld is a member of the Catholic parish Maria Visitation in Großlellenfeld.

Architectural and ground monuments

Reconstructed foundation wall of a Roman watchtower
  • The chapel is a small windowless building from the 18th century.
  • The monument house No. 18 is the former game master's house and later the forestry office. The two-storey hipped roof building with a dwarf house and plastered sections was built around 1750 by the margravial building inspector Johann David Steingruber. The property also has a massive barn with a crooked hip roof, also dating from the 18th century.
  • Around 350 meters east of the center of the village is the reconstructed foundation wall of a Roman watchtower (Wp 13/41) at the bend in the road and another guard post (Wp 13/42) around 1175 meters east of the center of the village. Both belonged to the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes , part of the UNESCO World Heritage since 2005 . As an archaeological site monument, they are a legally protected ground monument within the meaning of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG). Investigations and targeted collection of finds are subject to authorization, accidental finds must be reported to the monument authorities.

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Klein-Lellenfeld , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kleinlellenfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ (mst): Present historical heritage: Limes stele erected in Kleinlellenfeld. In: Altmühl-Bote from September 29, 2004
  3. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 433.
  4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Klein- or Oberlellenfeld . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 382 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Sp. 190f). According to this, there were 21 properties, 10 of which were Ansbachian.
  5. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 566f.
  6. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 540.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 48 ( digitized version ). For the community of Kleinlellenfeld plus the residents and buildings of Eibburg (p. 21).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 252-253 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 229 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b c Hans Wolfram Lübbeke , Otto Braasch : Middle Franconia: ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments. Volume 5 of Monuments in Bavaria , ed. by Michael Petzet , Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 . P. 217