Oberschwaningen

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Oberschwaningen
Community of Unterschwaningen
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 35 ″  N , 10 ° 37 ′ 38 ″  E
Height : 455 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.81 km²
Residents : 180  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 47 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91743
Area code : 09836
View of Oberschwaningen
View of Oberschwaningen

Oberschwaningen is a district of the community of Unterschwaningen in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach in Bavaria.

geography

The church village lies on the edge of the Franconian Lake District in a flat, hilly plain consisting of arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the southwest the field is called Distelfeld, in the south Wäsigt, in the west Wurmberg and in the east Hungerberg. The Grundbach flows through the village and joins some other streams to form a left tributary of the Wörnitz . Oberschwaningen is passed in the south by the state road 2218 , which leads to Unterschwaningen (1.2 km southwest) or Cronheim (2.7 km northeast). The district road AN 47 runs to Kleinlellenfeld (2 km north), a community road leads to Dennenlohe to state road 2221 (1.5 km west).

history

Like the neighboring town of Unterschwaningen, Oberschwaningen was probably also founded in the 5th and 6th centuries. Founded Century. Late Carolingian settlement finds from 850 AD indicate the old age of the place.

In 1593, Margrave Georg Friedrich the Elder introduced the Protestant faith.

Oberschwaningen was in the Fraisch district of the Dennenlohe rule . The rule of Dennenlohe exercised the village and community rule together with the Eichstättischen Vogtamt Cronheim . By the end of the 18th century there were 36 properties and a church, a parish schoolhouse and a parish pastor's house. The landlords were the Dennenlohe lordship (24 properties: 1 courtyard, 3 half- yards , 1 estate, 11 Söldengüter , 2 Söldengütlein, 1 Söldenhaus, 3 houses, 1 house with blacksmithing rights, 1 house with beer, brandy distilling and baking rights), the Vogtamt Cronheim (7 properties: 4 Sölden goods 2 Sölden houses, one house with baking and Tavernrecht), the Oettingen-game bergische Office Sammenheim (1 house), the Church upper Schwaningen (2 goods), the parish Arberg (1 yard) and the parish Großlellenfeld ( 1 yard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Oberschwaningen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict , it was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Unterschwaningen in 1809 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community of Oberschwaningen was formed. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the Dinkelsbühl district in 1972, Oberschwaningen came to the Ansbach district. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​3.811 km². On May 1, 1978 Oberschwaningen was incorporated into the community of Unterschwaningen.

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran branch church Sankt Cyriakus with gatehouse and cemetery
  • House no. 13: In the masonry of the associated barn on the street side, a sandstone block with four-pass blind tracery, in it (turned upside down) v. Eybsche coat of arms, probably from the 15th century.
  • House No. 17: Formerly a brewery, rebuilt. On the courtyard side on the door lintel, brewer's sign (scoop and malt scoop) and inscription 18 IM HM 13 .

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 240 211 222 227 229 216 211 189 216 217 218 199 193 208 210 219 204 195 189 322 280 250 176 155 180
Houses 39 39 42 42 43 45 45 45 45
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Oberschwaningen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Oberschwaningen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ History of the community of Unterschwaningen
  4. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 449.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Oberschwaningen . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 383 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 4, Sp. 219.) According to this, there were 25 subject families with the following manorial distribution: Ansbach offices (10), Eichstättische offices (Vogtamt Arberg-Cronheim: 7, Kastenamt Arberg-Ornbau (2) and others ( 6).
  6. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 573f.
  7. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  8. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 540.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  12. ^ A b A. Gebeßler, p. 180. Monument protection canceled, object possibly torn down
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 254 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1104 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1169 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1207 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1039 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).