Lüdersdorf (Trebbin)
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Ludersdorf
City of Trebbin
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 9 ″ N , 13 ° 17 ′ 17 ″ E
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| Height : | 40 m | |
| Area : | 11.75 km² | |
| Residents : | 470 (Dec. 31, 2006) | |
| Population density : | 40 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 | |
| Postal code : | 14959 | |
| Area code : | 033731 | |
Location of Lüdersdorf in Brandenburg |
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 In the village meadow
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Lüdersdorf is a district of the city of Trebbin ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into Trebbin by law in 2003, Lüdersdorf was an independent municipality. In the Middle Ages the place belonged to the Zossen rule , later to the Zossen office .
Geographical location
Lüdersdorf is located in the eastern part of the area of the city of Trebbin. The place borders in the north on Christinendorf (also a district of the city of Trebbin), in the northeast and east on Gadsdorf (district of the municipality Am Mellensee ), in the southeast on Kummersdorf-Alexanderdorf (district of Am Mellensee), in the south on Schöneweide , in the southwest at Wiesenhagen and to the west at Klein Schulzendorf (both districts of Trebbin). The L 70 runs through Lüdersdorf. The Lüdersdorf district covers 1155 ha; The Eichenhof residential area is located south-east of the town center near the Gadsdorf district boundary .
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1583 | approx. 90–110 (20 farmers, 1 kossät , 1 bush walker) |
| 1734 | 151 |
| 1772 | 240 |
| 1801 | 240 |
| 1817 | 189 |
| 1840 | 287 |
| 1858 | 401 |
| 1895 | 478 |
| 1925 | 455 + 24 |
| 1939 | 473 |
| 1946 | 679 |
| 1964 | 412 |
| 1971 | 406 |
| 1981 | 408 |
| 1991 | 434 |
| 2001 | 493 |
| 2006 | 470 |
history
According to its original village structure, Lüdersdorf is a round village, the old core of which is still well preserved, even if the original central square is now closely built up. The village center is south of the through road (L70). Lüdersdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1492. At that time it already belonged to the Zossen office , which had emerged from the Zossen rule . It can therefore be considered certain that Lüdersdorf belonged to the Zossen rule in the Middle Ages; this was acquired in 1490 by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . The place name is derived from the personal name Luder / Lüder , meaning the village of a Luder / Lüder, probably the locator. This personal name is in turn a shortened form or nickname of Liuthari, Liutheri, Liudger or Lothar. Liuthari, from liut = people and heri = army. In the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the spelling “Ludersdorf” can be found, from 1624 Lüdersdorf is mostly used.
According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the area "since old" was divided into 40 hooves . Each hoof measured 15 acres and 264 square rods (about 6.77 hectares). The Lehnschulze managed three hooves, 18 farmers had two hooves each and one farmer only managed one hoof. The Kossät des Lehnschulzen had three and a half acres of fields, the electoral "bush walker" had two acres of 150 QR new fields. In 1624 a blacksmith and “the shepherd servants” were registered in addition to the 20 farmers and the two kossäts. In 1652, after the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War, only 11 farmers and one Kossät lived in Lüdersdorf. But by 1655 the courtyards were fully occupied again. The Schulze had fishing rights. It is unclear where he could exercise these rights (in the official ditch west of the village? In the Luch, a small pond east of the village?). In 1711 a blacksmith again practiced his craft in the village. In 1743 the windmill northeast of the village on the Windmühlenberg and a jug is mentioned for the first time . In 1755 a tailor was first recorded in the village. In 1771 the village had 21 gables, in 1801 41 fireplaces (= households) are mentioned. In 1840 43 houses were counted (with 287 inhabitants). In 1858, the number of craftsmen in particular improved; named are two master tailors, two journeyman carpenter, a master carpenter, two master cooper , a master blacksmith and a merchant. In 1893 the place was struck by a devastating fire, after which the village was "completely rebuilt". By 1900 the number of residential buildings had risen to 80, in 1931 there were already 86 residential buildings. After the Second World War , 134 hectares of land were expropriated as part of the land reform and 96 hectares were divided among smallholders, 34 hectares were distributed among twelve old farmers. In 1953 a type III LPG was founded, and another LPG in 1954. Both were united in 1955, in 1956 the combined LPG with 33 members cultivated a usable area of 263 ha. In 1960 the LPG had grown to 135 members with 931 ha of usable area. There was also a type I LPG with 28 members and 106 hectares of usable space. This was merged with LPG Type III in 1964. In 1971 the LPG Lüdersdorf merged with the LPGs Klein Schulzendorf and Wiesenhagen, based in Klein Schulzendorf. In 1973 VEB Landtechnischer Anlagenbau Potsdam had an operating part in the Eichenhof residential area. In addition, the Kummersdorf district forester had its seat in Lüdersdorf.
Shortly before 1853 a "farmstead" was built in the east of the Lüdersdorfer district, which in 1853 was named Wilheminenaue. Only a little later the name was changed to Wilhelminenau. In 1860 it consisted of two residential buildings and four farm buildings. In 1906 a part of it was divided under the name Eichenhof. This name has established itself today for the entire residential area.
Political history
In the Middle Ages, the place belonged to the rule of Zossen , which was converted into an electoral Brandenburg office (Amt Zossen) after it was acquired by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . This came in the course of the 17th century with the development of the district administration in Brandenburg to the Teltow district and was dissolved in 1872. In the course of the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR , the Teltow district was dissolved; Lüdersdorf came to the Luckenwalde district (1990 to 1993: Luckenwalde district). After the fall of the Wall in 1992, offices were set up to administer the many small communities in Brandenburg. Lüdersdorf merged with the communities of Blankensee, Christinendorf, Glau, Großbeuthen, Klein Schulzendorf, Kliestow, Märkisch Wilmersdorf, Schönhagen, Stangenhagen, Thyrow, Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin to form the Trebbin office . On October 26, 2003, Lüdersdorf was incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law, together with the last independent municipalities Schönhagen and Thyrow of the Trebbin office, the Trebbin office was dissolved and the city of Trebbin became vacant.
Church conditions
Despite the large number of hooves in the village in the Middle Ages, Lüdersdorf has no church and was churched in Christinendorf since 1639. From 1755 there was a plan to build a separate church, but it was never realized. According to a register from 1575, the inspector zu Zossen received income from Lüdersdorf. This could be an indication that Lüdersdorf originally belonged to the large parish of Zossen.
Monuments and sights
monument
The Teltow-Fläming district's list of monuments lists only one object:
- a homestead, Dorfstrasse 49
Natural monuments
The list of monuments identifies two trees in the Lüdersdorfer district as natural monuments:
- an oak, in the southern part of the village green, because of its beauty that characterizes the townscape
- an elm in the center of the village, in front of house no. 16, because of its age and size as well as its beauty that characterizes the townscape.
Soil monuments
A remarkable number of archaeological finds were made in the Lüdersdorf district, ranging from the Stone Age to the modern era. The list of monuments lists a total of 15 soil monuments:
- Hallway 4: on the border with the Gadsdorf district: a burial ground from the Bronze Age, a settlement of the ancient and ancient times
- Hallway 4: on the border with the Gadsdorf district: a settlement from the Roman Empire, a field from the German Middle Ages
- Corridor 3: a settlement from the Roman Empire, an Iron Age settlement
- Corridor 2: an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement, another settlement from the Roman Empire
- Corridor 2: a settlement from the Roman Empire, an Iron Age settlement, a Bronze Age settlement
- Corridor 2, 5: a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement
- Corridor 1: a Bronze Age burial ground, an Iron Age burial ground
- Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history
- Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement, a settlement from the Roman Empire
- Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement, a settlement from the Roman Empire
- Corridor 1: a bad luck hut from the German Middle Ages, a settlement from the Bronze Age
- Corridor 2: a stone age settlement
- Corridor 2: the village center from the Middle Ages and modern times
- Corridor 2: a settlement of prehistory
- Corridor 4: a resting and working place of the Mesolithic, a settlement of the Bronze Age
supporting documents
literature
- Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
- Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
- Johannes Schultze: The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books Volume 2. 469 S., Commission publisher by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.
- Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Enders and Beck (1976: p. 167/8)
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
- ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 126/7)
- ↑ Spatz (1912: p. 170/1)
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1853, p. 358 Online at Google Books
- ^ Formation of the Trebbin Office. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of May 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 38, June 15, 1992, p. 744.
- ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
- ↑ a b c List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (status: December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- Lüdersdorf on the website of the city of Trebbin
- Contribution to the RBB program Landschleicher on January 3, 2010
annotation
- ↑ The naming of a Luderstorph in 1357 cannot be reliably related to this place.
Blankensee | Christinendorf | Glau | Großbeuthen with Kleinbeuthen | Klein Schulzendorf | Kliestow | Löwendorf | Lüdersdorf | Märkisch Wilmersdorf | Schönhagen | Stangenhagen | Thyrow | Wiesenhagen