Langwiesenbach (Stainzbach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Langwiesenbach
Bridge of the Stainzerbahn over the Langwiesenbach

Bridge of the Stainzerbahn over the Langwiesenbach

Data
location in West Styria , Austria
River system Danube
Drain over Stainzbach  → Laßnitz  → Sulm  → Mur  → Drau  → Danube  → Black Sea
source on the eastern slope of the Koralpe at Rosenkogel between Tomberg and Kothvogleck
46 ° 52 ′ 28 ″  N , 15 ° 15 ′ 31 ″  E
Source height 380  m above sea level A.
muzzle At Stallhof from the right in the Stainzbach Coordinates: 46 ° 53 '6 "  N , 15 ° 17' 27"  E 46 ° 53 '6 "  N , 15 ° 17' 27"  E
Mouth height 318  m above sea level A.
Height difference 62 m
Bottom slope 18 ‰
length 3.5 km
Catchment area 4.37 km²
Left tributaries unnamed flume
Right tributaries unnamed flume
Communities Stainz
Residents in the catchment area 200

The Langwiesenbach , also known as Langwiesbach , is a right tributary of the Stainzbach in western Styria . He has the number 2241 in the digital water body index of Styria.

Run

The Langwiesenbach has been flowing completely in the municipality of Stainz since the municipal consolidation in 2015 . It rises in the cadastral community of Kothvogl in this community in the north of the railing between Tomberg and Kothvogleck in a wooded ditch. This trench is located in the community forest , the subsurface of which consists of sea sediments from the former Florian Bay. These rocks are remnants of former sea cover and sea beaches around 10 ± 5 million years ago from the Miocene and subsequent deposits of river gravel .

The stream then flows between meadows in the valley between Tomberg and Kothvogl, initially to the north, where there are some fish ponds in an area called "Langäcker" in the cadastral plans (the length of the arable land does not differ from the length of other fields in this one Territory, see the section on the name). The course of the Langwiesenbach then continues on a gravel terrace of the Stainztal, which is called "Stainzfelder", through a passage under the Radlpass Straße B 76 to the east. This area is a river terrace that was created in the last Ice Age ( Würm Ice Age ). From there it forms the border between the cadastral community Graschuh and KG Stainz, until 2014 this was the border between the local communities Rassach and Stainz. About 400 meters further, the bridge of the Stainzerbahn passes over it shortly before the railway entrance to the Stainz station . The stream then flows through the area of ​​the former match factory in Stallhof and forms the border between the cadastral communities of Stallhof and Graschuh. The state road L 617 Mettersdorfer Straße leads with a bridge over the brook, to the east of which the brook is the border between KG Stallhof and Herbersdorf in the municipality of Stainz. The Langwiesenbach flows east of the sewage treatment plant at 11.773 kilometers from the right into the Stainzbach.

At the railway bridge is the Hans-Neubauer-Naturpark, a small green area with a wayside cross.

The course of the Langwiesenbach was changed significantly in the years around 1980 as part of the regulation of the Stainzbach, its previous meanders straightened. The property and cadastral boundaries were not adapted to the new course, so that the earlier course of the stream bed is visible at these borders.

A small wood is under nature protection as the "Auwaldrest near Stallhof (Herbersdorf)" in the Herbersdorf cadastral community (protected area NSG-c21). It is located south of the Langwiesenbach near its confluence with the Stainzbach and is about 0.7 hectares in size. There are several ponds in this alluvial forest . The ponds are covered with plants ( floating leaf zone , submerged spawning herb zone ) , their banks have large sedge ( silting zones ). A drainage ditch in the nature reserve is a habitat for frog spoons , swamp yarrow and other plants that specialize in this habitat . The protected area is endangered because its area is too small to shield it from adverse effects.

Surname

The name has nothing to do with the length of a meadow, but is derived from Slavic or Celtic : Laane means an arm of the river in the linguistic usage of the area. The name is related to the course of the stream in wet meadows (from Slavic lonka , locative lonce or from * lǫka "wet meadow").

The fact that an “o” in a name can become an “a” can also be proven in this area in the name of the Laßnitz . The derivation of the Celtic “Lahn (e)” - inert water (similar to Lannach , Lang ) is also based on the abundance of water in its surroundings: “Lahnen” are rivulets, oxbow lakes or silting river arms that form the landscape before the river regulations belonged to the western Styrian valleys. Whether the lower reaches of the Langwiesenbach was once a (tributary) arm of the Stainzbach cannot be proven, but it cannot be ruled out either: the bed of the Stainzbach forms a bend to the north west of Stainz, if it were to continue straight it would meet the bed of the Langwiesenbach .

history

In the 19th century the river was called "Trattenbach". From 1783 to 1805 the brook formed the border between the Graz and Marburg districts of the then Duchy of Styria from its mouth to just west of today's Radlpass-Straße , after which it was entirely in the Graz district. The district boundary is visible in the maps of the Josephinische Landesaufnahme as a pale pink line next to the stream.

Web links

Commons : Langwiesenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ BMLFUW (ed.) : List of areas of the Austrian river basins: Mur area. In: Contributions to Austria's Hydrography Issue No. 60, Vienna 2011, p. 103. PDF download , accessed on July 6, 2018.
  2. ↑ a b Langwiesenbach body of water index .
  3. ^ District topography : Helmut-Theobald Müller (ed.), Gernot Peter Obersteiner (overall scientific management): History and topography of the Deutschlandsberg district. Graz-Deutschlandsberg 2005. ISBN 3-90193815X . Styrian Provincial Archives and District Authority Deutschlandsberg 2005. In the series: Great historical regional studies of Styria. Founded by Fritz Posch †. First volume, general part. Hartmut Hiden: Geology of the settlement area. Page 10.
  4. ↑ Eleonore Steinbauer (Ed.): Stainz. From the past to the present. Market town of Stainz. Stainz 2008. pp. 17-19.
  5. ↑ Ordinance of the district authority of Deutschlandsberg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. of December 19, 1986 on the declaration of the remains of an alluvial forest in the Herbersdorf KG as a nature reserve (plant protection area). Grazer Zeitung, Official Gazette for Styria. Born in 1987. ZDB -ID 1291268-2 p. 51.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.ris.bka.gv.at  
  6. ↑ Information page of the office of the Styrian state government.
  7. ^ Wilhelm Knaffl: From Deutsch-Landsberg's past. Leykam. Graz 1912. p. 141.
  8. ^ A b Heinrich Purkarthofer : Fading in the Kainachtal. On the problems and methods of research into the history of settlement in the topographic district of Graz-Umgebung. In: Gerhard Pferschy: settlement, power and economy. Festschrift Fritz Posch for his 70th birthday. Publications of the Styrian regional archive. Volume 12. Graz 1982 ISSN  0434-3891 ZDB -ID 561078-3 . Pages 23, 38 and 40 (footnote 2).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Brandenstein : The mountain and field names in the Granatspitz group (Hohe Tauern). In: Journal for Place Name Research. No. 4 (1928), pp. 155-165. Quoted from: Fritz Freiherr Lochner von Hüttenbach: Wilhelm Brandenstein. Small name-based work. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz 1978, ISBN 3-201-01038-3 , pp. 41–52, here: p. 51.
  10. ↑ Heinz Dieter Pohl: Settlement history and tradition of place names of Slovene origin in East Tyrol and Carinthia (with views of the rest of Austria). In: Peter Ernst, Isolde Hausner, Elisabeth Schuster, Peter Wiesinger (eds.): Place names and settlement history. Files from the symposium of the Working Group for Name Research - Institute for German Studies at the University of Vienna and Institute for Austrian Dialect and Name Lexicons of the Austrian Academy of Sciences from 28-30. September 2000. C. Winter University Press. Heidelberg 2002. pp. 177-189, here: page 178. ISBN 3-8253-1138-4 .
  11. ^ Wilhelm Brandenstein: Steirisch Lahn - a Celtic word. In: Indo-European Research. Volume 60 (1952). Pages 21–28. Quoted from: Fritz Freiherr Lochner von Hüttenbach: Wilhelm Brandenstein . Small name-based work. Academic printing and publishing company. Graz 1978, ISBN 3-201-01038-3 , pages 125-132. The word is treated there with Old Irish lan - full and Latin planus - even . The brook lies in an area that was frequently affected by floods before the regulation of the Stainzbach. After rainfall it was “flat and full” (with water that cannot drain quickly due to the lack of a gradient and promotes swamping).
  12. ↑ leaves BIXa054 section 114 and 115th